Common connotations of ORANGE
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For the Radiohead song, see Optimistic . "Positive thinking" redirects here. For songs of that title, see Positive Thinking . Optimism is a mental attitude that interprets situations and events as being best ( optimized ), meaning that in some way for factors that may not be fully comprehended, the present moment is in an optimum state. The concept is typically extended to include the attitude of hope for future conditions unfolding as optimal as well. The more broad concept of optimism is the understanding that all of nature, past, present and future, operates by laws of optimization along the lines of Hamilton's principle of optimization in the realm of physics.
Endurance (also called Sufferance , Stamina , Resilience , or Durability ) is the ability for a human or animal to exert itself and remain active for a long period of time, as well as its ability to resist, withstand, recover from, and have immunity to trauma, wounds, or fatigue. In humans, it is usually used in aerobic or anaerobic exercise . The definition of 'long' varies according to the type of exertion - minutes for high intensity anaerobic exercise, hours or days for low intensity aerobic exercise.
Compassion personified: a statue at the Epcot center in Florida Compassion is a virtue — one in which the emotional capacities of empathy and sympathy (for the suffering of others) are regarded as a part of love itself, and a cornerstone of greater social interconnection and humanism — foundational to the highest principles in philosophy, society, and personhood . There is an aspect of compassion which regards a quantitative dimension, such that individual's compassion is often given a property of "depth," "vigour," or " passion ." More vigorous than empathy , the feeling commonly gives rise to an active desire to alleviate another's suffering. It is often, though not inevitably, the key component in what manifests in the social context as altruism . In ethical terms, the various expressions down the ages of the so-called Golden Rule embody by implication the principle of compassion: Do to others what you would have them do to you. [ 1 ]
Engineering is the discipline, art, skill, profession, and technology of acquiring and applying scientific , mathematical , economic , social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes . The American Engineers' Council for Professional Development (ECPD, the predecessor of ABET ) [ 1 ] has defined "engineering" as: The creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behavior under specific operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation and safety to life and property. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Indian religions is a classification for religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent ; namely Hinduism , Jainism , Buddhism and Sikhism . [ 1 ] These religions are also classified as Eastern religions . Although Indian religions are connected through the history of India , they constitute a wide range of religious communities and Indian religions are not confined to the Indian subcontinent. [ 1 ] The documented history of Indian religions begins with historical Vedic religion , the religious practices of the early Indo-Aryans , which were collected and later redacted into the Samhitas (usually known as the Vedas), four canonical collections of hymns or mantras composed in archaic Sanskrit . These texts are the central shruti (revealed) texts of Hinduism . The period of the composition, redaction and commentary of these texts is known as the Vedic period , which lasted from roughly 1500 to 500 BCE.
Unionism in Ireland is an ideology that favours the continuation of some form of political union between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain . Since the independence of the Irish Free State , which is now the Republic of Ireland , unionism has focused on preserving the place of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom . The political relationship between England and Ireland dates from the 12th century. In the Act of Union 1800 , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created. In 1922, twenty-six counties of Ireland gained independence from the UK as the Irish Free State ; this new state later left the Commonwealth entirely and became a republic. The remaining six counties constituted the territory of Northern Ireland, which has remained part of what in 1927 was renamed the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".
For Orangism in Belgium, see Orangism (Belgium) , for Orangism in Luxembourg see Orangism (Luxembourg) , and for Orangism in Northern Ireland see Orange Institution . Orangism is a monarchist political support for the House of Orange-Nassau as monarchy of the Netherlands . It played a significant role in the political history of the Netherlands since the Dutch revolt . Since the mid-19th century, the Netherlands has been a constitutional monarchy , meaning that the term 'Orangism' is no longer in general use and that the House of Orange, and the colour orange are now national symbols without much other political significance.
A prisoner , also commonly called an inmate , is anyone who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement, captivity, or by forcible restraint. The term applies particularly to those on trial or serving a prison sentence. [ 1 ] In section 1 of the Prison Security Act 1992 , the word "prisoner" means any person for the time being in a prison as a result of any requirement imposed by a court or otherwise that he be detained in legal custody . [ 3 ] History
Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada . Thanksgiving is celebrated each year on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States . Because of the longstanding traditions of the holiday, the celebration often extends to the weekend that falls closest to the day it is celebrated and often extends to the weekend that falls closest to it.
Parades , Festivals , costume parties, trick-or-treating/guising, carving pumpkins, ghost tours, haunted attractions, Hell houses, bonfires, divination, apple bobbing, fireworks displays Halloween (a shortening of All Hallows’ Evening ), [ 5 ] also known as Hallowe'en or All Hallows' Eve , [ 6 ] is a yearly holiday observed around the world on October 31 , the night before All Saints' Day .
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion , releasing heat , light , and various reaction products . [ 1 ] Slower oxidative processes like rusting or digestion are not included by this definition. The flame is the visible portion of the fire. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma . [ 2 ] Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.
Autumn or fall ( / ˈ ɔː t əm / AW -təm or / f ɔː l / fawl , respectively) is one of the four temperate seasons . Autumn marks the transition from summer into winter , in September ( Northern Hemisphere ) or March ( Southern Hemisphere ) when the arrival of night becomes noticeably earlier. The equinoxes might be expected to be in the middle of their respective seasons, but temperature lag (caused by the thermal latency of the ground and sea) means that seasons appear later than dates calculated from a purely astronomical perspective. The actual lag varies with region. Some cultures regard the autumnal equinox as "mid-autumn", others with a longer lag treat it as the start of autumn. [ 1 ] Meteorologists (and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere) [ 2 ] use a definition based on months, with autumn being September, October and November in the northern hemisphere, [ 3 ] and March, April and May in the southern hemisphere.