Paris Commune
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Three major revolts by silk workers in Lyon , France, called the Canut revolts ( French : Révolte des canuts ) took place during the first half of the 19th century. The first occurred in November 1831, and was the first clearly defined worker uprising of the Industrial Revolution . At the beginning of the 19th century, the textile industry was the main industrial activity of Lyon and the surrounding region. The livelihood of half of the population of Lyon was dependent on the silk weaving industry. In 1831, the production of silken goods in Lyon was still organised in a manner similar to that of the pre-industrial era: At the top of the pyramid was the grande fabrique (literally great manufacture ), a group of around 1400 bankers and traders named fabricants ( manufacturers ) or soyeux ( silkies ), who controlled and financed the manufacture and commercialisation of the goods. [ 1 ]
Canut revolts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Franco-Prussian War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clockwise from top: Prussian infantry at the battle of Spicheren ; Jeanniot 's La ligne de feu (1886), depicting the Battle of Mars-La-Tour ; Werner 's depiction of the capitulation of Sedan ; Neuville 's "Last bullets" depicting the Battle of Bazeilles . Second French Empire (until September 4, 1870) North German Confederation : Baden Bavaria WürttembergSiege of Paris - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Siege of Paris , lasting from September 19, 1870 – January 28, 1871, and the consequent capture of the city by Prussian forces led to French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the establishment of the German Empire as well as the Paris Commune . [ edit ] Background As early as August 1870 the Prussian 3rd Army led by the Crown Prince (the future Emperor) Frederick III had been marching towards Paris, but was recalled to deal with French forces accompanied by Napoleon III himself.
National Guard (France) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The National Guard ( French : la Garde nationale ) was the name given at the time of the French Revolution to the militias formed in each city, in imitation of the National Guard created in Paris. It was a military force separate from the regular army. Initially under the command of the Marquis de Lafayette , then briefly under the Marquis de Mandat , it was strongly identified until the summer of 1792 with the middle class and its support for constitutional monarchy . The National Guard had some impact on the Revolution, but was disarmed by Napoleon except for its recall in 1809 and 1814 to help defend France. Reestablished after his exile, it continued to play a significant role in each French Revolution of the 19th century. Mr Hepp, commander of the National Guard of Strasbourg in 1790
The Paris Commune or Fourth French Revolution ( French : La Commune de Paris , IPA: [la kɔmyn də paʁi] ) was a government that briefly ruled Paris from March 18 (more formally, from March 28) to May 28, 1871. It existed before the split between anarchists and Marxists had taken place, and it is hailed by both groups as the first assumption of power by the working class during the Industrial Revolution. Debates over the policies and outcome of the Commune contributed to the break between those two political groups. In a formal sense, the Paris Commune simply acted as the local authority, the city council (in French, the "commune" ), which exercised power in Paris for two months in the spring of 1871.
Paris Commune - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Adolphe Thiers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( French: [luwi adɔlf tijɛʁ] ; 1797–1877) was a French politician and historian. Thiers was a prime minister under King Louis-Philippe of France . Following the overthrow of the Second Empire he again came to prominence as the French leader who suppressed the revolutionary Paris Commune of 1871. From 1871 to 1873 he served initially as Head of State (effectively a provisional President of France ), then provisional President.
1922 German edition of The Civil War in France . The Civil War in France was a pamphlet written by Karl Marx as an official statement of the General Council of the International on the character and significance of the struggle of the Parisian Communards in the French Civil War of 1871 . [ edit ] Writing the pamphlet Between the middle of April and the end of May 1871, London resident Karl Marx collected and compiled English, French, and German newspaper clippings on the progress of the French civil war, which pitted the radical workers of Paris against conservative forces from outside the city. [ 1 ] Marx only had access to French publications supported by the Commune, as well as various bourgeois periodicals published in London in English and French.