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Psychology for Sports Performance

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How sports psychologists can save you from choking. Kenny Perry could taste history.

How sports psychologists can save you from choking

He had a two-shot lead with two holes to go at the 2009 Masters - all he had to do was not make any big mistakes and he would become, at 48, the oldest Masters champion in history. For three days at Augusta, he had played the best golf of his life: on the first 70 holes, he made only four bogeys. But then, at the 71st hole, everything started to fall apart. It began with his approach shot, which sailed left over the green. On the next shot, Perry watched as his chip and run went horribly awry and the ball raced downhill, past the hole and off the green. On the final hole, the tee shot that looked straight ended up twisting left and landing in a bunker. The play-off didn't go much better.

The next day Perry was stoic. We call such failures "choking", if only because a person frayed by pressure might as well not have oxygen. The sequence of events typically goes like this: when people get nervous about performing, they become self-conscious. The psychology of choking. Bounce: How Champions Are Made by Matthew Syed - a Book Review by Rachel Fanshawe. I was slightly disappointed that there wasn't a single book for me under the tree this Christmas, especially as I'd been relying on it for my holiday reading.

Bounce: How Champions Are Made by Matthew Syed - a Book Review by Rachel Fanshawe

Luckily my husband had packed several, and top of the pile was Bounce : How Champions are Made by Matthew Syed. It proved to be both enjoyable and stimulating, and a book that I would highly recommend. Practise, practise In Bounce, Syed makes a compelling argument that success at the highest levels is not a result of talent but of many hours of purposeful practice combined with the right mindset. He dispels the 'talent myth' with high profile examples across music, sport and business and challenges the widely held view that natural talent is the determinant of success and failure. Syed's own story makes a fascinating start to the argument. 'I had powerful advantages not made available to hundreds of thousands of other youngsters... 10,000 hours Syed also address the question of the child prodigies. London 2012: 'It can be dark and lonely at the top,’ says Victoria Pendleton. “Being an athlete at the top of your game can be a lonely and dark place,” explains Michael Caulfield, a sports psychologist with The Sporting Edge and former chief executive of the Jockeys Association.

London 2012: 'It can be dark and lonely at the top,’ says Victoria Pendleton

“It can be absolutely heartbreaking when something doesn’t go your way – when your body lets you down, for example. All those tears we see on the podiums; that’s when they realise all the sacrifices they’ve put themselves through to get there.” In 2005, Olympic champion Dame Kelly Holmes revealed that she, like Pendleton, used to self-harm. A year before winning two gold medals in Athens in 2004, Holmes, then 34, repeatedly slashed her body with scissors, leaving scars on her arms and stomach. She said she was taking out her frustration after a calf injury had left her unable to run. Athletes deal with this despair in different ways – from engaging in benign, harmless rituals before they compete, to developing extreme psychological problems that can be dangerous and life-threatening. Training the Mind of an Olympian. BBC Radio 4 - Advantage Home. Olivia's BTEC Sport Blog: BTEC National level 3 Unit 5 - Personality.

LO1 : Know the effect of personality and motivation on sports performance.

Olivia's BTEC Sport Blog: BTEC National level 3 Unit 5 - Personality

Personality. ‘Your personality can affect the type of sports you like and excel in’ (www.teachpe.com) This can be shown through the different types of personality groups/traits, and how their contents and factors can benefit or work against you when in a sporting environment. Different Athletes display their own unique patterns of behaviour in the course of sports performance, personality can be sectioned into many different parts…confidence is one example of a behaviour pattern within personality this ultimately determines whether an individual has a strong commitment to participate and achieve. The study of personality in sport also includes perceptual and cognitive characteristics such as ones ability to concentrate and direct the focus of attention in a competitive situation when there is a pressure to succeed. Theories of Personality.

-Type A vs. type B. The Type A and Type B personality theory. Neuroticism. 2. GCSE Bitesize: Psychological factors.