Art Moderne & Contemporain [en cours...]
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. On considère en général que la période de l'histoire de l'art que l'on désigne sous l'appellation d' art moderne [ 1 ] commence en 1907 , avec Les Demoiselles d'Avignon de Pablo Picasso , et s'achève au milieu des années 1960 , avec l'apparition du mouvement Fluxus et du pop art , deux des racines de l'art et du vocabulaire actuel de l'art dit « contemporain ». Naissance de l'« art moderne » [ modifier ]
Art moderne
Expressionism
Abstraction
Abstract expressionism
Cubisme
Dada
Dada ( pron.: / ˈ d ɑː d ɑː / ) or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century. It began in Zurich , Switzerland in 1916, spreading to Berlin shortly thereafter. [ 1 ] To quote Dona Budd's The Language of Art Knowledge , Dada was born out of negative reaction to the horrors of World War I . This international movement was begun by a group of artist and poets associated with the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich. Dada rejected reason and logic, prizing nonsense, irrationality and intuition. The origin of the name Dada is unclear; some believe that it is a nonsensical word.
André Breton
André Breton ( French: [ɑ̃dʁe bʁətɔ̃] ; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet. He is known best as the founder of Surrealism . His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto ( Manifeste du surréalisme ) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as " pure psychic automatism ". [ edit ] Biography Born to a family of modest means in Tinchebray ( Orne ) in Normandy , he studied medicine and psychiatry . During World War I he worked in a neurological ward in Nantes , where he met the devotee of Alfred Jarry , Jacques Vaché , whose anti-social attitude and disdain for established artistic tradition influenced Breton considerably.Surrealism
Marcel Duchamp
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Duchamp . Marcel Duchamp Marcel Duchamp ( 28 juillet 1887 - 2 octobre 1968 ) est un peintre , plasticien, homme de lettres français, naturalisé américain en 1955 [ 1 ] .Pop Art
Fluxus Manifesto , 1963, by George Maciunas Fluxus —a name taken from a Latin word meaning "flow, flux" (noun); "flowing, fluid" (adj.) [ 1 ] —is an international network of artists, composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media and disciplines in the 1960s. They have been active in Neo-Dada noise music and visual art as well as literature , urban planning , architecture , and design . Fluxus is sometimes described as intermedia .
Fluxus
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. + Jeder Mensch ein Künstler — Auf dem Weg zur Freiheitsgestalt des sozialen Organismus , 1978 + Chaque personne un artiste — sur la voie de la forme libertaire de l'organisme social (performance) Affiche pour le dialogue à la New School pendant la première visite de Joseph Beuys aux États Unis en 1974 - Courtesy Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York Joseph Heinrich Beuys , né à Krefeld sur la rive gauche du Rhin inférieur le 12 mai 1921 et décédé le 23 janvier 1986 à Düsseldorf , est un artiste allemand qui a produit un nombre de dessins, de sculptures, de performances , fluxus , happening de vidéos , d’ installations et de théories, dans un ensemble artistique très engagé politiquement. Le travail de Joseph Beuys est un questionnement permanent sur les thèmes de l’ humanisme , de l’ écologie , de la sociologie , et surtout de l’ anthroposophie .
Joseph Beuys
John Cage
Not to be confused with John Cale . John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist , writer, and artist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music , electroacoustic music , and non-standard use of musical instruments , Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde .
Art contemporain
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. L'expression « art contemporain » désigne de façon générale et globale l'ensemble des œuvres produites depuis 1945 à nos jours, et ce quelle qu'en soit le style et la pratique esthétique. Dans cette classification périodique, l'art contemporain succède à l' art moderne (1850-1945). Cette désignation s'applique également aux musées, institutions, galeries, foires, salons, biennales… montrant les œuvres de cette période. L'expression « art contemporain » est aussi utilisée en France, avec un sens plus restreint, pour désigner les pratiques esthétiques et réalisations d'artistes revendiquant « une avancée dans la progression des avant-gardes [ 1 ] ». On parle aussi d'art contemporain pour désigner, par convention, l'art des années 1960 et d'après.
Constantin Brâncuși ( Romanian: [konstanˈtin brɨnˈkuʃʲ] ; surname sometimes spelled Brâncuș ; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian -born sculptor who made his career in France . As a child he displayed an aptitude for carving wooden farm tools . Formal studies took him first to Bucharest , then to Munich , then to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris .
Constantin Brâncusi
Henry Moore
Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA RBS (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist. He was best known for his semi- abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art . His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures.
Dame Barbara Hepworth DBE (10 January 1903 – 20 May 1975) was an English sculptor. Her work exemplifies Modernism , and with such contemporaries as Ivon Hitchens , Henry Moore , Ben Nicholson , Naum Gabo she helped to develop modern art (sculpture in particular) in Britain. [ edit ] Life and work Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth was born on 10 January 1903 in Wakefield , [ 1 ] West Yorkshire , the eldest child of Herbert and Gertrude Hepworth. Her father was a civil engineer for the West Riding County Council, who in 1921 became County Surveyor.
Barbara Hepworth
||Impressionism||
Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Their independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s, in spite of harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France. The name of the style derives from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, soleil levant ( Impression, Sunrise ), which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satirical review published in the Parisian newspaper Le Charivari . Impressionist painting characteristics include relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition , emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles.Auguste Rodin
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Auguste Rodin Auguste Rodin (François-Auguste-René Rodin), né à Paris le 12 novembre 1840 et mort à Meudon le 17 novembre 1917 , est l'un des plus importants sculpteurs français de la seconde moitié du XIX e siècle . Biographie [ modifier ] Auguste Rodin nait le 12 novembre 1840 au 3, rue de l'Arbalète à Paris dans une famille modeste d'origine rurale. Son père Jean-Baptiste était d'origine normande, sa mère Marie Cheffer d'origine lorraine.Vincent van Gogh
Vincent Willem van Gogh ( Dutch: [ˈvɪnsɛnt ˈʋɪləɱ vɑŋ ˈɣɔχ] ( listen ) ; [ note 1 ] 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold color, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. After years of painful anxiety and frequent bouts of mental illness, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] he died aged 37 from a gunshot wound, generally accepted to be self-inflicted (although no gun was ever found). [ 3 ] [ note 2 ] His work was then known to only a handful of people and appreciated by fewer still.Paul Cézanne ( US pron.: / s eɪ ˈ z æ n / or UK / s ɨ ˈ z æ n / ; French: [pɔl sezan] ; 1839–1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century. Cézanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism . Both Matisse and Picasso are said to have remarked that Cézanne "is the father of us all." Cézanne's often repetitive, exploratory brushstrokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable. He used planes of colour and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields.
Paul Cézanne
A trier