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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

Parallel computing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Parallel computing is a form of computation in which many calculations are carried out simultaneously, [ 1 ] operating on the principle that large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which are then solved concurrently ("in parallel"). There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level , instruction level , data , and task parallelism . Parallelism has been employed for many years, mainly in high-performance computing , but interest in it has grown lately due to the physical constraints preventing frequency scaling . [ 2 ] As power consumption (and consequently heat generation) by computers has become a concern in recent years, [ 3 ] parallel computing has become the dominant paradigm in computer architecture , mainly in the form of multicore processors . [ 4 ]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface An application programming interface ( API ) is a source code -based specification intended to be used as an interface by software components to communicate with each other. An API may include specifications for routines , data structures , object classes , and variables.

Application programming interface - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A process with two threads of execution on a single processor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

Thread (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This book intends to inculcate the innovative ideas for the scheduling aspect in distributed computing systems. Although the models in this book have been designed for distributed systems, the same information is applicable for any type of system. http://www.amazon.com/Scheduling-Distributed-Computing-Systems-Analysis/dp/0387744800

Scheduling in Distributed Computing Systems: Analysis, Design and Models (9780387744803): Deo Prakash Vidyarthi, Biplab Kumer Sarker, Anil Kumar Tripathi, Laurence Tianruo Yang: Books

Cluster Analysis for Researchers (9781411606173): Charles Romesburg: Books

I originally borrowed this book from a library rather than bought it because I was worried that the book was published before the PC age and wouldn't cover modern clustering methods. That concern is legitimate--the book didn't even mention K-means. http://www.amazon.com/Cluster-Analysis-Researchers-Charles-Romesburg/dp/1411606175

Super-threading - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-threading Super-threading is a type of multithreading that enables different threads to be executed by a single processor without truly executing them at the same time. [ 1 ] This qualifies it as time-sliced or temporal multithreading rather than simultaneous multithreading (SMT).
Intel's Hyper-Threading Technology scheme. Hyper-threading (officially Hyper-Threading Technology or HT Technology , abbreviated HTT or HT ) is Intel's term for its simultaneous multithreading implementation first appearing in February 2002 on its Xeon server processors and in November 2002 on its Pentium 4 desktop CPUs. [ 1 ] Later, Intel included this technology in Itanium , Atom , and Core 'i' Series CPUs, among others. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-threading

Hyper-threading - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux, migración a software libre, consolidación de servidores, terminales, clusters de alto rendimiento y tolerantes a fallos en Andalucía (Espańa)

http://www.orcero.org/irbis/ Durante los últimos quince años he desempeñado tareas de responsabilidad en distintos puestos: como administrador de sistemas, analista, director de departamento de informática y finalmente como director de operaciones.

How to Build a Parallel Computing Cluster

http://proj1.sinica.edu.tw/~statphys/computer/buildPara.html In this howto, we are going to describe the procedure of building a diskless parallel computing cluster for computational physics. First of all, we will give a brief overview of Linux Operating system.
This is a very basic introduction to the world of parallel computing. I've tried to provide all the information needed to get started.

Introduction to Parallel Computing and Cluster Computers

http://www.scl.ameslab.gov/Projects/parallel_computing/
Designing a Cluster Computer Choosing a processor The first step in designing a cluster is to choose the building block.

Designing a Cluster Computer

Multi-core processor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A multi-core processor is a single computing component with two or more independent actual processors (called "cores"), which are the units that read and execute program instructions . [ 1 ] The instructions are ordinary CPU instructions such as add, move data, and branch, but the multiple cores can run multiple instructions at the same time, increasing overall speed for programs amenable to parallel computing . [ 2 ] Manufacturers typically integrate the cores onto a single integrated circuit die (known as a chip multiprocessor or CMP), or onto multiple dies in a single chip package .