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10 Scientific Ideas That Scientists Wish You Would Stop Misusing.

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Visual thinking. Visual thinking is a way to organize your thoughts and improve your ability to think and communicate.

Visual thinking

It’s a way to expand your range and capacity by going beyond the linear world of the written word, list and spreadsheet, and entering the non-linear world of complex spacial relationships, networks, maps and diagrams. It’s also about using tools — like pen and paper, index cards and software tools — to externalize your internal thinking processes, making them more clear, explicit and actionable. Why is visual thinking important? Classes, Courses, and Tutorials. Visualizations. Computer Tips.

Bringing science to people and people to science. Brains flush toxic waste in sleep, including Alzheimer’s-linked protein, study of mice finds. Scientists say this nightly self-clean by the brain provides a compelling biological reason for the restorative power of sleep.

Brains flush toxic waste in sleep, including Alzheimer’s-linked protein, study of mice finds

“Sleep puts the brain in another state where we clean out all the byproducts of activity during the daytime,” said study author and University of Rochester neurosurgeon Maiken Nedergaard. Those byproducts include beta-amyloid protein, clumps of which form plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. Staying up all night could prevent the brain from getting rid of these toxins as efficiently, and explain why sleep deprivation has such strong and immediate consequences. Too little sleep causes mental fog, crankiness, and increased risks of migraine and seizure. Rats deprived of all sleep die within weeks. Although as essential and universal to the animal kingdom as air and water, sleep is a riddle that has baffled scientists and philosophers for centuries. One line of thinking was that sleep helps animals to conserve energy by forcing a period of rest. Toshiba has invented a quantum cryptography network that even the NSA can’t hack. Time to make the photons.

Toshiba has invented a quantum cryptography network that even the NSA can’t hack

Toshiba If you’ve got communications that absolutely cannot be intercepted—whether you’re a NSA whistleblower, the president of Mexico, or Coca-Cola—quantum cryptography is the way to go. 9 questions about Syria you were too embarrassed to ask. The United States and allies are preparing for a possibly imminent series of limited military strikes against Syria, the first direct U.S. intervention in the two-year civil war, in retaliation for President Bashar al-Assad's suspected use of chemical weapons against civilians.

9 questions about Syria you were too embarrassed to ask

If you found the above sentence kind of confusing, or aren't exactly sure why Syria is fighting a civil war, or even where Syria is located, then this is the article for you. What's happening in Syria is really important, but it can also be confusing and difficult to follow even for those of us glued to it. Here, then, are the most basic answers to your most basic questions. First, a disclaimer: Syria and its history are really complicated; this is not an exhaustive or definitive account of that entire story, just some background, written so that anyone can understand it.

Never Buy A Rotten Avocado Again. Where I live, far from avocado country, it’s not unusual for organic avocados to be $2.50 or $3 each.

Never Buy A Rotten Avocado Again

“Oh, waaah, you big crybaby,” locavore purists might argue, “avocados are expensive because you live in Seattle, so stop buying non-local food!” To which I reply: “The zombies can have my guacamole when they pry it from my salt-covered, tortilla chip-holding fingers.” The Fight Over Tesla Shows How Little Value Dealerships Add - Karan Girotra and Serguei Netessine.

By Karan Girotra and Serguei Netessine | 8:00 AM March 21, 2014 Last week New Jersey started enforcing a ban on direct sales by Tesla Motors of its path-breaking model S.

The Fight Over Tesla Shows How Little Value Dealerships Add - Karan Girotra and Serguei Netessine

Tesla’s direct sales have also run into hot water in a number of other states: Ohio lawmakers are debating a ban on Tesla’s direct sales and Texas, Arizona, and Virginia are also opposed. Proponents of a ban on direct sales claim that they are acting in the interest of customers. But is it the interests of customers they’re following or rather the bidding of the powerful car dealership lobby? Car dealers and more generally intermediaries represent an extra layer of companies in the supply chain that clearly increases costs to customers. Search and discovery: In the same way eBay helps turn one person’s junk into another person’s collectible or AirBnb makes your empty guest room a hotel room, intermediaries can help buyers find sellers.

Scientific method: Statistical errors. For a brief moment in 2010, Matt Motyl was on the brink of scientific glory: he had discovered that extremists quite literally see the world in black and white.

Scientific method: Statistical errors

The results were “plain as day”, recalls Motyl, a psychology PhD student at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Data from a study of nearly 2,000 people seemed to show that political moderates saw shades of grey more accurately than did either left-wing or right-wing extremists. How to Make a Concept Model. I can draw.

How to Make a Concept Model

I went to art school. I studied painting until I fell out with the abstract expressionists and switched to photography. But I can draw. What I cannot do is diagram.