List of unsolved problems in philosophy. This is a list of some of the major unsolved problems in philosophy. Clearly, unsolved philosophical problems exist in the lay sense (e.g. "What is the meaning of life? ", "Where did we come from? ", "What is reality? " Aesthetics[edit] Essentialism[edit] In art, essentialism is the idea that each medium has its own particular strengths and weaknesses, contingent on its mode of communication. Art objects[edit] This problem originally arose from the practice rather than theory of art. While it is easy to dismiss these assertions, further investigation[who?] Epistemology[edit] Epistemological problems are concerned with the nature, scope and limitations of knowledge. Gettier problem[edit] In 1963, however, Edmund Gettier published an article in the periodical Analysis entitled "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? " In response to Gettier's article, numerous philosophers have offered modified criteria for "knowledge.
" Infinite regression[edit] Molyneux problem[edit] Münchhausen trilemma[edit] [edit]
Mental calculation. Mental calculation comprises arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from calculators, computers, or pen and paper. People use mental calculation when computing tools are not available, when it is faster than other means of calculation (for example, conventional methods as taught in educational institutions), or in a competitive context.
Mental calculation often involves the use of specific techniques devised for specific types of problems. Many of these techniques take advantage of or rely on the decimal numeral system. Usually, the choice of radix determines what methods to use and also which calculations are easier to perform mentally. For example, multiplying or dividing by ten is an easy task when working in decimal (just move the decimal point), whereas multiplying or dividing by sixteen is not; however, the opposite is true when working in hexadecimal.
Methods and techniques[edit] Casting out nines[edit] Example Estimation[edit] Factors[edit] 1. 2. C. And Let. 201 Ways to Arouse Your Creativity | Write to Done - StumbleUpon. Arouse your creativity Electric flesh-arrows … traversing the body. A rainbow of color strikes the eyelids. A foam of music falls over the ears. It is the gong of the orgasm. ~ Anais Nin Creativity is like sex. You fumble your way through, you get lost in it, you fall in love. I know, I know. The people I speak of are writers. Below, I’ve exposed some of their secret tips, methods, and techniques.
Now, lie back, relax and take pleasure in these 201 provocative ways to arouse your creativity. Great hacks from Merlin Mann of 43 Folders. A little inspiration goes a long way (32 Photos. Practice mental arithmetic. Math Run - how fast is your brain? A simple Brain Training Game for everyone. Main Menu. 30 fast mental math Tricks : EasyCal Secrets of Mental Math techniques. Learn what's good about a sense of humor and how to improve your own. (article) IMAGINE SOMEONE GIVES you a box of tacks, a candle, and some matches and tells you to stick the candle to a cork board in such a way that the candle doesn't drip wax onto the floor below. Can you do it? That might just depend on whether or not you've just had a good laugh. That's what psychologist Alice M. Isen and her colleagues found in an experiment. Before they were given the problem to solve, students were shown either a comedy film of bloopers or a film on math (which was not funny at all).
After watching the math film, twenty percent of the students successfully solved the problem. But seventy-five percent of the students who watched the comedy film were able to do it. Isen said, "Research suggests that positive memories are more extensive and are more interconnected than are negative ones so being happy may cue you into a larger and richer cognitive context, and that could significantly affect your creativity. " Humor actually makes you measurably tougher. "Why don't you laugh? " The Primacy of Consciousness (1 of 7) Meditation. The Thirteen Mindfulness Trainings. The Thirteen Mindfulness Trainings form the moral guidelines to develop harmony in any simple community. One of the essential elements of the Mindfulness Trainings is that they are directly applied in our daily lives.
Every moment of our lives gives us the chance to put them into practice. The idea is to recite the Mindfulness Trainings regularly so that we can review our behaviour and observe where we have not lived up to our aspirations. It is important that we observe rather than judge ourselves, so that gradually, without resistance, our lives become imbued with the qualities they represent. Understanding (prajna), concentration (samadhi) and Mindfulness Trainings or ethics (sila) are the threefold trainings that the Buddha passed on to his lay students. The encounter between Eastern philosophies and the West is bringing us something very exciting, very important.
The Thirteen Mindfulness Trainings comes from different sources. Tiep and Hien are Vietnamese words of Chinese origin. Paradox of Life | www.poeticexpressions.co.uk | Poetic Expressions. The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but shorter tempers, wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints. We spend more, but have less, we buy more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses and smaller families, more conveniences, but less time.
We have more degrees but less sense, more knowledge, but less judgment, more experts, yet more problems, more medicine, but less wellness. We drink too much, smoke too much, spend too recklessly, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry, stay up too late, get up too tired, read too little, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom. We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values. We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often. These are the times of fast foods, and slow digestion, big men and small character, steep profits and shallow relationships. Remember, spend some time with your loved ones, because they are not going to be around forever. Some paradoxes - an anthology. Click the W links for related Wikipedia articles If you have enjoyed this site, please show your appreciation by making a donation here to the Hope Projects, supporting and accommodating destitute and homeless asylum-seekers in the UK.
Catch-22 There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that concern for one's own safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. Some proofs Happiness or a ham sandwich? Which is better, eternal happiness or a ham sandwich? Proof that either Tweedledum or Tweedledee exists Proof that Tweedledoo exists Proofs that Santa Claus exists Proof that there exists a unicorn I wish to prove to you that there exists a unicorn.
. (1) An existing unicorn exists. (2) An existing unicorn does not exist. Possibility (2) is clearly contradictory: How could an existing unicorn not exist? Proof that you are either conceited or inconsistent Proof that I am Dracula Therefore I am Dracula. Where do you find inspiration? How to Wake up Every Morning on Top of The World. “You get peace of mind not by thinking about it or imagining it, but by quietening and relaxing the restless mind.” ~Remez Sasson What’s the first thought that goes through your head when you wake up in the morning? Is it deliberate or is it the default “Oh shi#$, it’s six!”? If that’s how you start your day, then it’s likely your day will be filled with anxiety and stress. It’s not exactly the most productive mechanism for getting things done.
Questions are quite powerful if used in the right way. How to Use Morning Power Questions When you wake up in the morning, you are always asking yourself questions, whether you realize it or not. These things generally don’t serve any useful purpose, and in some cases, as you can see, are even hurting you. What do I have to look forward to today? By asking yourself these kinds of questions, you start to shift the focus of your mind toward all of the things you want to have happen. One Question to Ask Yourself Every Morning Meditate. How To Stop Procrastinating. SolveYourProblem Article Series: Procrastination I'll Do It Later, Procrastinator How To Stop Procrastinating Almost everyone procrastinates. There are always things you might not want to do, even though you know it may be necessary.
The good news is you can avoid living like that. You can change the way you look at your tasks and make procrastination a distant memory. There are all kinds of reasons why people procrastinate. Find What Matters to You It's important to be able to do things that you want to do, but the reality is that someone has to take out the garbage, wash the dishes, or complete that long-winded business report. Of course, what you like to do won't necessarily be the same as what someone else enjoys, and that's perfectly fine. If you want to stop procrastinating, your first step is to determine: What you absolutely have to do What others have told you that you have to do What you can get others to do for you - either volunteer or paid Be Sure to Reward Yourself 1. 2. 3. Zen Mountain Monastery: Zen Meditation Instructions. To receive beginning instruction in zazen at the Monastery, come to the Sunday Morning Program or Wednesday Evening Zazen.
All of our weekend retreats, including the Introduction to Zen Training Weekend, also include beginning instruction for newcomers. Zazen is the form of meditation at the very heart of Zen practice. In fact, Zen is known as the “meditation school” of Buddhism. Basically, zazen is the study of the self. The great Master Dogen said, “To study the Buddha Way is to study the self, to study the self is to forget the self, and to forget the self is to be enlightened by the ten thousand things.” To be enlightened by the ten thousand things is to recognize the unity of the self and the ten thousand things. We tend to see body, breath, and mind separately, but in zazen they come together as one reality.
Burmese Position There are several different leg positions that are possible while seated cross-legged. Half Lotus Position Full Lotus Position Seiza Position Chair Position. Zen Stories. A student confided in Suzuki Roshi that she had tremendous feelings of love for him, and that it confused her. "Don't worry," he said. "You can let yourself have all the feelings you have for your teacher. That's good. I have enough discipline for both of us. " A student asked Suzuki Roshi why the Japanese make their teacups so thin and delicate that they break easily. From: "To Shine One Corner of the World: Moments with Shunryu Suzuki: Stories of a Zen Teacher Told by His Students" (Edited by David Chadwick): On a visit to the East Coast, Suzuki Roshi arrived at the meeting place of the Cambridge Buddhist Society to find everyone scrubbing down the interior in anticipation of his visit.
Two monks were returning to the monastery in the evening. A soldier named Nobushige came to Hakuin and asked: "Is there really a paradise and a hell? " The Cab Ride I’ll Never Forget. “Great moments often catch us unawares….” By Kent Nerburn There was a time in my life twenty years ago when I was driving a cab for a living. It was a cowboy’s life, a gambler’s life, a life for someone who wanted no boss, constant movement and the thrill of a dice roll every time a new passenger got into the cab. What I didn’t count on when I took the job was that it was also a ministry. Because I drove the night shift, my cab became a rolling confessional. We were like strangers on a train, the passengers and I, hurtling through the night, revealing intimacies we would never have dreamed of sharing during the brighter light of day. And none of those lives touched me more than that of a woman I picked up late on a warm August night. I was responding to a call from a small brick fourplex in a quiet part of town.
When I arrived at the address, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground-floor window. So I walked to the door and knocked. After a long pause, the door opened. The Daily Mind – Making the Daily Grind Meaningful. Meditation. 100 Ways To Become More Conscious (How To Raise Your Consciousness) | 4 Mind 4 Life: Good Health Tips. Zen Moments - the great power of small things. The Eight Irresistible Principles of Fun - StumbleUpon. How history repeats itself - The Dimensons of Experience. Why Happiness is Such a Struggle. Now, I don’t know all 6.5 billion of you out there, but of the few hundred people that I do know, I don’t know of anyone who doesn’t like to be happy. I think we all have that in common. Type “Happiness” into Amazon’s book search and you’ll get over 350,000 results. For some reason, humans have a lot of trouble being happy.
There’s no question that we all want it, so why are we so bad at it? With such universal demand, you’d think we’d have it figured out by now. There seems to be some persistent force that keeps us unhappy. It’s almost like humans have some curious fetish with dissatisfaction. This human tendency towards unease has baffled and frustrated people for centuries.
I have a better explanation. The Unhappiness Script “All man’s miseries derive from not being able to sit quietly in a room alone”- Blaise Pascal There is a force that keeps us unhappy. It’s the way we’re built. You see, we inherit a lot from our ancestors. Life was short, brutal and highly competitive. A New Skillset. How to Keep Bad Moods From Taking You Over. Photo by r.f.m II Well, it happens sometimes. I find myself in a lousy mood. Hard to say where it started, but it certainly has something to do with not getting much sleep Saturday night. I had big plans for Sunday, but the day was compromised by my zombie state. I think my IQ shrunk about thirty points from normal, for the whole day. My funk cruised on through today too. Today I was going to write a more in-depth post on another topic, but when I sat down to do it, it was like pulling teeth.
The Nature of the Beast Low moods are a bizarre animal. Mine is currently sucking the excitement out of certain upcoming events that normally thrill me to think about. Thankfully I’ve learned to recognize what it means to be in a bad mood, and usually I can remember what to do about it. In a bad mood, the thinking mind sticks around (sometimes it even goes into overdrive) but wisdom seems to slink away when you’re not looking. The most important thing I ever learned about moods is this: A Warning. The Top 10 Psychology Studies of 2010 | Psychology Today - StumbleUpon. The end of 2010 fast approaches, and I'm thrilled to have been asked by the editors of Psychology Today to write about the Top 10 psychology studies of the year.
I've focused on studies that I personally feel stand out, not only as examples of great science, but even more importantly, as examples of how the science of psychology can improve our lives. Each study has a clear "take home" message, offering the reader an insight or a simple strategy they can use to reach their goals , strengthen their relationships, make better decisions, or become happier. If you extract the wisdom from these ten studies and apply them in your own life, 2011 just might be a very good year. 1) How to Break Bad Habits If you are trying to stop smoking , swearing, or chewing your nails, you have probably tried the strategy of distracting yourself - taking your mind off whatever it is you are trying not to do - to break the habit.
J. 2) How to Make Everything Seem Easier J. 3) How To Manage Your Time Better M. J. Standing Meditation #1 – How To Do It Standing Like A Tree | Taijipedia. Zhan Zhuang - foundation of Internal Martial Arts. Mushin. Your Information Source for Chakras. Power of Meditation: Qigong Master Chi Energy 47 Mind-Blowing Psychology-Proven Facts You Should Know About Yourself.