Stoicism. Philosophical system Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BCE. It is a philosophy of personal virtue ethics informed by its system of logic and its views on the natural world, asserting that the practice of virtue is both necessary and sufficient to achieve eudaimonia (happiness, lit. 'good spiritedness'): one flourishes by living an ethical life. The Stoics identified the path to eudaimonia with a life spent practicing virtue and living in accordance with nature. Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century CE, and among its adherents was Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century CE. History[edit] Scholars[who?] Philosophical system[edit] Philosophy does not promise to secure anything external for man, otherwise it would be admitting something that lies beyond its proper subject-matter. Logic[edit] Categories[edit] Philosophy since the Enlightenment, by Roger Jones. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Enciclopedia filosofica on line — Enlaces útiles. Enlaces útiles Los enlaces que elencamos en esta página apuntan a portales especializados en información filosófica. El objetivo de esta sección de Philosophica es ayudar a nuestros visitadores a dar rápidamente con otros portales de características similares al nuestro, en los cuales quizás podrán encontrar la información que necesitan.
La redacción de Philosophica no avala o comparte necesariamente las opiniones que en ellos se expresen. Quien ha tenido que buscar un número en una guía telefónica sabe que los elencos de información demasiado largos resultan con frecuencia difíciles de leer. Por eso, hemos preferido señalar los enlaces a páginas dedicadas a temas o autores concretos en las voces correspondientes.
Enciclopedias o diccionarios de filosofía Enciclopedias o diccionarios interdisciplinares Portales generalistas de información filosófica Portales especializados en periodos históricos concretos Antigüedad griega y romana Edad media Internet Medieval Sourcebook (inglés) En castellano. Philosophica: Enciclopedia filosofica on line. PhilPapers: Online Research in Philosophy. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Plato's dialogues - the tetralogies (table version) Heraclitus. Eleatic School. Pythagoreanism. Pythagoreanism was the system of esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were considerably influenced by mathematics, music and astronomy. Pythagoreanism originated in the 5th century BC and greatly influenced Platonism. Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism. Two schools[edit] According to tradition, Pythagoreanism developed at some point into two separate schools of thought: the mathēmatikoi (μαθηματικοί, Greek for "learners") andthe akousmatikoi (ἀκουσματικοί, Greek for "listeners").
The mathēmatikoi[edit] The mathēmatikoi were supposed to have extended and developed the more mathematical and scientific work begun by Pythagoras. The akousmatikoi[edit] The akousmatikoi focused on the more religious and ritualistic aspects of his teachings: they claimed that the mathēmatikoi were not genuinely Pythagorean, but followers of the "renegade" Pythagorean Hippasus. Natural philosophy[edit] Pythagoreans. Milesian School. Presocratic Philosophers. Ancient Greek Philosophy. Phylo.sophia.