The History of the Universe in 200 Words or Less - StumbleUpon. Quantum fluctuation.
Inflation. Expansion. Strong nuclear interaction. Particle-antiparticle annihilation. Deuterium and helium production. AbsoluteAstronomy.com. RedOrbit - Science, Space, Technology, Health News and Information. Hubble Heritage Gallery of Images. Chemical clues on formation of planetary systems: Earth siblings can be different. An international team of researchers, with the participation of IAC astronomers, has discovered that the chemical structure of Earth-like planets can be very different from the bulk composition of Earth.
This may have a dramatic effect on the existence and formation of the biospheres and life on Earth-like planets. The study of the photospheric stellar abundances of the planet-host stars is the key to understanding how protoplanets form, as well as which protoplanetary clouds evolve planets and which do not. These studies, which have important implications for models of giant planet formation and evolution, also help us to investigate the internal and atmospheric structure and composition of extrasolar planets.. Theoretical studies suggest that C/O and Mg/Si, are the most important elemental ratios in determining the mineralogy of terrestrial planets, and they can give us information about the composition of these planets. Ten Most Extreme Substances Known to Man.