10 Cool Things You Didn't Know About Stephen Hawking" In 2004, the genius Hawking admitted he had been wrong and conceded a bet he made in 1997 with a fellow scientist about black holes. To understand the bet, let's backpedal a little to understand what black holes are in the first place. Stars are gigantic -- they have so much mass that their gravity is always incredibly strong. This is fine, as long as the star continues to burn its nuclear fuel, exerting this energy outward, thus counteracting gravity.
However, once a massive enough star "dies" or burns out, gravity becomes the stronger force, and causes that big star to collapse on itself. This creates what scientists call a black hole. The gravity is so powerful in this collapse that not even light can escape. However, Hawking proposed in 1975 that black holes are not really black. But, he said at the time, information is lost in the black hole that eventually evaporates. Hawking is such a good sport that he can admit when he's wrong -- which he did in 2004. 15 Amazing Castles from Around the Globe. Although designed and built for the prominent purpose of defense, today the castles seem like somewhat unrealistic constructions straight from the fairytale world.
From solid strongholds to oriental fortresses and highly decorative palaces, the castles are our connection to the past, where legends mix with history and reality blends with a fairyland. This fairytale castle is the historical seat of the Prussian Kings and German Emperors. Its origin dates back to the Middle Ages - it was built in the 11th century, then completely destroyed in 1423 and reconstructed in 1461. The view from the castle that stands on top of Mount Hohenzollern (855 m) is as stunning as the complex itself. Although it looks like a castle, Howard is actually a stately home - a private residence of the Howard family that has resided in the complex for more than 300 years.
Segovia Castle, located in an ancient town of Segovia in central Spain, started off as an Arab fort in the 12th century. Burg Eltz castle. A Timeline of World Civilizations for Mythology. Mythology seeks to explain the world and thus reflects the culture, events, and history of the societies that create the stories handed down as myths. Egypt’s Nile River and its cycle of overflowing its banks leaving fertile ground as it receded became the basis for Egyptian religion that demanded that the people help the gods prevent anything from interfering with the cycle. Myths form around the founding of cities, including Athens and Rome — about 10,000 to 2,500 years ago, respectively — and the founding of civilizations, including the creation myths passed down in virtually every culture.
Chinese and Native American myths account for astrological occurrences as well as for more earth-bound events such as the Toltec invasion of the Mexican city of Teotihuacan in 900 CE. The myth of Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent, grew from this victory. Famous poems, such as Beowulf and the Saga of the Volsungs are combinations of history and legend. - Jerusalem. Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Israel (Enlarge) Jerusalem, by virtue of the number and diversity of people who have held it sacred, may be considered the most holy city in the world. To the Jewish people it is Ir Ha-Kodesh (the Holy City), the Biblical Zion, the City of David, the site of Solomon's Temple, and the eternal capital of the Israelite nation.
To Christians it is where the young Jesus impressed the sages at the Jewish Temple, where he spent the last days of his ministry, and where the Last Supper, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection took place. Also greatly venerated by the Muslims, it is where the prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. The earliest traces of human settlement in the Jerusalem area are from the late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age (3000 BC). Mt. The First Temple of the Jews was built during the reign of David's son, Solomon. "Art historians have kept up an unceasing flow of studies of the Dome of the Rock. Dome of the Rock interior, City of Jerusalem, Israel. Famous Greek People: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle | PeopleFinders.com. Ancient Greek philosophy addressed an array of subjects, such as political philosophy or the study of liberty, justice, property, law, rights and law enforcement, metaphysics, ontology, rhetoric, aesthetics, ethics, logic and biology.
Greek philosophy has roots stemming from the 6th century BCE and continuing its sphere of influence well into the reign of the Roman Empire. Some argue that ancient Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, had contact with the older roots of oriental cosmology and theology, which is often referred to as pre-Socratic philosophical school of thought. Classical Greek philosophy addresses all philosophical schools of thought up until Alexander the Great began his conquest. Hellenistic philosophy embodies many different schools of thought through the Hellenistic and Greco-Roman world. Socrates Plato Plato, an Athenian born-citizen, has roots in the post-Socratic and second generational school of thought in ancient Greece. Aristotle. What did the Knights Templar Do.
The Knights Templar were created by the pope to escort and protect "tourists" going to the Holy Land, and to fight Muslims there. There were originally only a handful, but there were thousands by the time they were disbanded in the 1300's. They were the first bankers. A person could deposit money at one Templar institution, receive a voucher, and turn it in at any other Templar institution. Though charging interest was illiegal at the time, the Templars were permitted to get away with charging a "fee" for the transaction. Eventually they became so wealthy, and so many royals owed them so much money, that they became a target. Interestingly, at the time the Templars were disbanded, the Swiss people (right across the border from France, of course) were mainly farmers with little or no military training.
Why is Jerusalem important to Jews Christians and Muslims. Universal Answers It is so important because it is where their faiths started and it contain holy lands. God also chose Jerusalem as His own. Three religions in the world have chosen Jerusalem to be there holy land these are Muslims, Jews and Christians. Many people go there every year and there are many riots and arguments about people's religions.
Jerusalem is very significant to all God's People and is considered Holy Land by the 3 major religions in the world, the Judaism, Islam and Christianity. These 3 religious groups came from one family, the family of Abraham. Jewish Answers Jerusalem has been the Jewish Capital since BCE 1500 when David Captured it from the Jebusites. The Jews when they pray, wherever they are on the surface of the earth face towards Jerusalem. Jerusalem was named Jerusalem by King David when he made it the capital. Jerusalem is the eternal Jewish city, and a symbol of a future time of peace.
The Biblical Passage was written before the advent of Christianity. History For Kids.
History. The Brimstone Butterfly: The Old Palace Croydon: Part Two (Revised 7th March 2011) I have now been to the Old Palace at Croydon on three separate occasions. It was thanks to the London Open House Day a number of seasons ago that I first heard of the place. It seemed incredible that so much of the palace had survived on into modern day Croydon, a town not usually thought redolent with such a rich history. On the second occasion I took along the Partridge. Afterwards we returned to Brimstone Butterfly Towers for an early supper. As she had not had time to buy me any chocolates I persuaded her to buy me a large promotional box of breakfast tea instead. In the 19th century the Great Hall had been reduced to the lowly status of a washhouse and the East wall had even tumbled down. The glass in the 15th century stone mullioned windows needed to be replaced in the 19th century. At the end of the roof buttresses are 7 corbels of winged angels holding aloft various heraldic shields with the coat of arms of Henry VI and archbishops Stafford and Juxon amongst them.
Icelandic rocks could have steered Vikings. 2 November 2011Last updated at 02:39 By Jennifer Carpenter Science reporter, BBC News Sunstones are found in Norway, Canada and Russia; once polished they are used in jewellery Vikings used rocks from Iceland to navigate the high seas, suggests a new study. In Norse legends, sunstones are said to have guided seafarers to North America. Now an international team of scientists report in the journal the Proceedings of the Royal Society A that the Icelandic spars behave like mythical sunstones and polarise light. By holding the stones aloft, voyaging Vikings could have used them to find the sun in the sky. The Vikings were skilled navigators and travelled thousand of kilometres between Northern Europe and North America. But without a magnetic compass, which was not invented until the 13th Century, they must have relied on other navigational aids. But on cloudy or foggy days the seafarers would have been left with only the direction of the wind and swell to guide their way.
Through the fog. BBC History - BBC History.