World Digital Library Home. Library. A library is an organized collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing.
It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both.[1] A library's collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audiobooks, databases, and other formats. Libraries range in size from a few shelves of books to several million items. In Latin and Greek, the idea of bookcase is represented by Bibliotheca and Bibliothēkē (Greek: βιβλιοθήκη): derivatives of these mean library in many modern languages, e.g. French bibliothèque. The first libraries consisted of archives of the earliest form of writing—the clay tablets in cuneiform script discovered in Sumer, some dating back to 2600 BC.
History[edit] Early libraries (2600 BC – 800 BC)[edit] Library of Congress Home. Library of Congress. The Library of Congress is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress, but which is the de facto national library of the United States.
It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. John Cole argues that it is now the largest and most international library in the world. He attributes that to its highly influential leaders, especially Ainsworth Rand Spofford (1864–97), Herbert Putnam (1899–1939), Luther H. Evans (1945–53), and James H. Billington (1987–). Located in four buildings in Washington, D.C., as well as the Packard Campus in Virginia, it is the largest library in the world by number of items, followed by The British Library. The Library of Congress moved to Washington in 1800, after sitting for eleven years in the temporary national capitals of New York and Philadelphia. History[edit] Origins and Jefferson's contribution (1800–1851)[edit] Weakening (1851–1865)[edit] The antebellum period was difficult for the Library.
Europeana - Homepage - Mozilla Firefox. Gallica, bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de. Internet Archive. Coordinates: The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge.
"[2][3] It provides permanent storage of and free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, music, moving images, and nearly three million public-domain books. As of October 2012, its collection topped 10 petabytes.[4][5] In addition to its archiving function, the Archive is an activist organization, advocating for a free and open Internet. The Internet Archive allows the public to upload and download digital material to its data cluster, but the bulk of its data is collected automatically by its web crawlers, which work to preserve as much of the public web as possible. The Archive is a member of the International Internet Preservation Consortium.[10] This non-profit digital library was officially designated as a library by the State of California in 2007.[11] History[edit] According to its website: World Wide Web archiving[edit]
Internet Archive: Wayback Machine. Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Bibliotheca Alexandrina (English: Library of Alexandria; Arabic: مكتبة الإسكندرية Maktabat al-Iskandarīyah, Egyptian Arabic: [mækˈtæb(e)t eskendeˈɾejjæ]) is a major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
It is both a commemoration of the Library of Alexandria that was lost in antiquity, and an attempt to rekindle something of the brilliance that this earlier center of study and erudition represented. History[edit] Mediterranean side of library Inside Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is trilingual, containing books in Arabic, English and French. Building and library features[edit] The dimensions of the project are vast: the library has shelf space for eight million books, with the main reading room covering 70,000 square metres (750,000 sq ft) on eleven cascading levels. Ebooks libres et gratuits - Mozilla Firefox. Main Page. [WorldCat.org] Cherchez pour des livres, de la musique, des vidé.