Cooperation
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A cooperative ("coop"), co-operative ("co-op"), or coöperative ("coöp") is an autonomous association of persons who voluntarily cooperate for their mutual, social, economic, and cultural benefit. [ 1 ] Cooperatives include non-profit community organizations and businesses that are owned and managed by the people who use its services (a consumer cooperative) or by the people who work there (a worker cooperative) or by the people who live there (a housing cooperative), hybrids such as worker cooperatives that are also consumer cooperatives or credit unions, multi-stakeholder cooperatives such as those that bring together civil society and local actors to deliver community needs, and second and third tier cooperatives whose members are other cooperatives. In the United States, the National Cooperative Business Association (NCBA) serves as the sector's national membership association.
There is no alternative ("Tina") to capitalism? Dani Martinez, innovation director at Orbea bicycles, part of Mondragon Co-operative Corporation, in Mallabia, 2011. (Photograph: Vincent West/Westphoto for the Guardian)
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. La déclaration sur l'identité coopérative a été formulée par l’ Alliance coopérative internationale en 1895 soit 51 ans après les principes de Rochdale . En 1995, lors de l'Assemblée Générale du Centenaire de l’ Alliance coopérative internationale à Manchester, une nouvelle déclaration sur l’identité coopérative a été définie et la révision des principes coopératifs a été adoptée [ 1 ] .
01 ― Ain Ain Bâtiment, 390, rue des Ecoles, 01000 Saint Denis-lès-Bourg. Ain Energie Autonome, Domaine Le Thol, 01160 Neuville-sur-Ain. Assobois, Les Aillets, 01250 Simandre-sur-Suran. C.D.B.E, Le Guillon, 01800 Rignieux-le-Franc. CBS Outils, montée du Four-à-Chaux, 01640 Saint-Jean-le-Vieux.
A worker cooperative is a cooperative self-managed by its workers . This control may be exercised in a number of ways. A cooperative enterprise may mean a firm where every worker-owner participates in decision making in a democratic fashion, or it may refer to one in which managers and administration is elected by every worker-owner, and finally it can refer to a situation in which managers are considered, and treated as, workers of the firm. In traditional forms of worker cooperative, all shares are held by the workforce with no outside or consumer owners, and each member has one voting share.
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Une société coopérative et participative ( Scop ; jusqu'en 2010, société coopérative ouvrière de production ) est, en droit français, une société commerciale, société anonyme ou société à responsabilité limitée . Soumise à l’impératif de rentabilité comme toute entreprise, elle bénéficie d’une gouvernance démocratique et d’une répartition des résultats favorisant la pérennité des emplois et du projet d’entreprise.