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Wolves and Keystone Species

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MAP: Which States Hunt Wolves? It's a bad day to be a gray wolf in Wyoming, which today begins its first wolf-hunting season in more than half a century. It's one of three states—the other two are Minnesota and Wisconsin—that will offer hunts for the first time in decades this fall. Two more states—Idaho and Montana—will offer wolf hunts this year for the third time since 2009.

The red dots on the map below represent wolves in the United States—a grand total of more than 5,000 in the lower 48 and 11,200 in Alaska (where wolves have never been protected). Multiple dots in one state show approximate locations of wolves; in states with only one dot, only statewide information was available. Click on a dot to see the number of wolves and their protection status in each state.

In the 1800s, hunters drove the gray wolf to the brink of extinction in the lower 48, and it wasn't until the 1930s and '40s that states began to outlaw the practice. Today, wolves are possibly the most politicized animal in the United States. The 5 Most Endangered Canine Species | Extinction Countdown. Domesticated dogs are some of the most popular animals on the planet, but their cousins in the wild aren’t always as beloved.

For thousands of years humans have persecuted wolves, jackals, dingoes, foxes and other members of the family Canidae, pushing many species into or close to extinction. Here are five of the most endangered canine species and subspecies, three of which only continue to exist because a few people and organizations have taken extraordinary efforts to save them. 1. The Ethiopian wolf Photo by Japes Hopkirk. Used under Creative Commons license Ethiopian wolves (Canis simensis) don’t have the smallest population on this list—estimates put the species at 450 to 500 individuals—but looking at that number alone hides the true circumstances of these rare canids. The Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme has the best information on current efforts to preserve this rare species. 2.

Photo: Jim Clark/USFWS The U.S. 3. Photo by Jim Liestman. 4. Photo by Fernando Borquez Borquez. Interesting Facts About Wolves. 1- In order for a new wolf cub to urinate, its mother has to massage its belly with her warm tongue. 2- The Vikings wore wolf skins and drank wolf blood to take on the wolf’s spirit in battle. 16- The North American gray wolf population in 1600 was 2 million. Today the population in North America is approximately 65,000. The world population is approximately 150,000. 17- A hungry wolf can eat 20 pounds of meat in a single meal, which is akin to a human eating one hundred hamburgers. 18- A wolf pack may contain just two or three animals, or it may be 10 times as large. 19- Though many females in a pack are able to have pups, only a few will actually mate and bear pups.

Often, only the alpha female and male will mate, which serves to produce the strongest cubs and helps limit the number of cubs the pack must care for. 48- In approximately the year 800, Charlemagne founded a special wolf-hunting force, the Louveterie, which remained active until 1789. References a Bailey, Jill. 2005. Wolf Pair Bonds. Wolf reproductive bonds easily rival or exceed typical human marital bonds in their strength, and the bond between primary, i.e., “alpha,” breeders is the most important relationship in a group. The following scenes, from my 2008 observations of the Toklat (East Fork) family of Denali National Park during the annual sexual activities in late February and early-mid March, illustrate the close bond between the present alpha male and female. They also provide an indication of the intensity of courtship behavior and some of its ritualism.

It is worth emphasizing that close emotional ties and physical contact are not unique to the sexual activities, however. The present male and female maintain similar high levels of emotional attachment and physical closeness year-round, and so have most of the other alpha and lower-ranking pairs of my research. Courting wolves commonly “snuggle” while walking and laying together.