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Online Etymology Dictionary. Today was my first tutorial session (McGill calls... Today was my first tutorial session (McGill calls them “conferences” - I’m not sure why) with my intro ling students. They’re learning the IPA, so in addition to doing some standard IPA-practising exercises, we also played IPA Bingo. It’s pretty easy to set up, and a good practise. Each student makes a bingo board with IPA symbols (as shown in the picture) and then the caller (me) says the descriptions, like “voiced labiodental fricative”, so the students have to be able to understand them in order to cross off a box. You could also do the inverse, where the boards have descriptions and the caller writes symbols, or with either board you could instead have the caller produce the sound.

I told my students that they had to have at least 3 symbols that aren’t part of the standard Roman alphabet, because those are the ones that people tend to need the most practise with. Memorizing (most) of the IPA is generally a pretty unavoidable part of beginning linguistics. NACLO. Linguistics Challenge Puzzles. Read these remarks carefully for important hints on how to solve the puzzles. The following links will take you to some sample linguistics puzzles. These puzzles are copyrighted by the University of Oregon Department of Linguistics, but may be copied or printed for personal or classroom use. The puzzles are grouped according to degree of difficulty, using the international system for rating downhill ski runs. Green circle puzzles are for everyone; blue square puzzles are for those who need a little more challenge; black diamond puzzles are the most challenging. The double black diamond puzzles are the toughest of the tough -- extreme caution necessary!

The puzzles on this site were designed for students whose native language is English. No additional resources (dictionaries, etc.) are necessary to solve these puzzles. Agta, a seriously endangered minority language of the Northern Philippines. Chickasaw, an American Indian language of the Southeastern United States. Czech. French. Swahili. Exercise 3.1: Phonemic Rules. Spanish Notes. Chapter 1. Loeb Classical Library Books Available Online. Free online Latin resources | ilearnlatin. Is it possible to learn Latin successfully entirely from free online Latin resources? Yes, I think so. Learners can avoid the need for further books, etc.. You won’t find free online versions of every popular Latin textbook online, of course. You can regard the process both as a challenge to test your mettle and also as the simple way of doing things, pared down. The free stuff available on the web may provide you with enough material to teach yourself Latin entirely on your own provided as you search for the best.

Free online supplements to Latin text books Magister Horan’s page includes printable vocabulary lists for the Ecce Romani series. The Cambridge Latin course has an extensive website with complementary material. Free online Latin resources: Latin texts I have to start with Loebs. Free online Latin resources: Latin dictionaries Check out the review of Keith Alexander Woodell’s Numen webpage.

Roman coin (sestertii) Italian Language Profile. Esperanto en radio : internaciaj elsendoj: frekvencoj kaj URL. Perseus Collections/Texts. 12 French Verbs You Might Not Be Using. Even after nearly a decade of French classes and numerous visits to France, there were some verbs that I didn't use until I moved here and was immersed in the language and culture.

Some I had never learned, while others just seemed unusual or unnecessary. In case you're in the same boat, here are a dozen French verbs that I find essential in France, even if my French teachers didn't seem to think so. Assumer To be fair, assumer is not a verb that I use every day, but I sure hear it a lot, especially in movies and TV shows. It doesn't mean "to assume" as in to take something for granted (the French translation of that meaning is présumer), but rather "to assume / take on responsbility" for something.

So it's very common in dramatic scenarios, like when one character does something wrong and another character tells him to accept the consequences. Après son accident, j'ai dû assumer le rôle de mon collègue. C'est toi qui l'as fait, alors assume ! Conjugating assumer | Using assumer. What in French - How to translate what into French. First notebook entry: Introducing myself - Learn English - italki Notebook. French Flashcards - Learn French Language Online. Italki: Learn a language online. English Flashcards. Polish Grammar. Basic Turkish Lessons | University of Arizona Computer Aided Language Instruction Group. Swedish Language Course. Introduction Contents of the Course Swedish Cultural Links Over 350,000 Hits! One of the 1003 Best Free Things on the Web, according to the 3/97 issue of Net Guide Magazine! No new lessons will be added until at least the spring of '07. In the meantime, please send any comments, corrections, or questions.

Last updated August 26, 1999 (lessons); October 23, 2006 (links). Introduction Svenska, as the Swedes call their language, is spoken by the approximately 8 million inhabitants of Sweden, as well as another 300,000 people in Finland. This course was designed for beginners and no previous knowledge of Swedish is assumed. Contents Note: A graphical browser (netscape 2. or higher) is required in order to view the special Swedish characters. Alphabet and Pronunciation Lesson One: Vad är det? Lesson Two: Var bor du? Lessons Three: Possessive Lesson Four: Numbers 1-10 and Plurals Review of Lessons One to Four - plus Greetings and more (Coming) Lesson Five: Definite and Possessive Plural (Coming)

Conversational Chinese Online. Hungarian Language Course. Introduction Contents of the Course Hungarian Cultural Links Now with over 400,000 Hits! In Lesson Nine some samples and exercises are still missing, but the material is all there. No new lessons will be added. This page was awarded the "Net Hero Award", March '96. Last updated April 20, 2000 (lessons); October 23, 2006 (links). Interesting Hungarian Linguistic Facts Köszönöm/Thank You Introduction Magyar (pronounced /Mawdyar/), as the Hungarians call their language, is spoken by the approximately 11 million inhabitants of Hungary, as well as another 4 million people in neighboring countries and a million others scattered around the world.

This course was designed for beginners and no previous knowledge of Hungarian is assumed. Contents Alphabet and Pronunciation Lesson One: Some Basics Lesson Two: More Basics Lesson Three: Intro to Verbs & More Lesson Four: Using Verbs Review: Lessons One to Four (includes some new grammar) Lesson Five: Motion Lesson Six: Location and Numbers 1-10 Lesson 8: Possession. Suggested Order of Study. Home / Student Help Center / Suggested Order of Study The materials on this website are presented a la carte. Pick and choose the categories and lessons, but read this page for some general guidelines. A Structured Step-by-Step Approach If you want to become conversational, then what you need is Camino del éxito — a complete conversation course that takes you by the hand and leads you down the "Path of success. " Ours is the only course that is completely integrated with the materials on this website, and it is exactly what you need if you want to speak Spanish conversationally.

Pronunciation Section As you begin studying pronunciation, pay particular attention to the vowel sounds. Two other sounds that are problematic for English speakers are the "d" and the "r" – but fortunately the corresponding Spanish sounds are easy for the English speaker to duplicate. Also important are the lessons on "stress" and "linking. " Grammar Section Verb Drills Use our verb drills as needed. Vocabulary Section. Learn | Memrise - the fun way to learn anything. Textkit | Greek and Latin Learning Tools.