Design thinking. Design thinking stands for design-specific cognitive activities that designers apply during the process of designing.[1] Overview[edit] Design thinking has come to be defined as combining empathy for the context of a problem, creativity in the generation of insights and solutions, and rationality in analyzing and fitting various solutions to the problem context.[2] According to Tim Brown, CEO and president of IDEO, the goal of Design Thinking is "matching people’s needs with what is technologically feasible and viable as a business strategy" [3] The premise of teaching Design Thinking is that by knowing about how designers approach problems and the methods which they use to ideate, select and execute solutions, individuals and businesses will be better able to improve their own problem solving processes and take innovation to a higher level.
Origins of the term[edit] (For a detailed evolution, see History, below.) Solution-based thinking[edit] Bryan Lawson Architects vs. Lawson found that: Crush the "I'm Not Creative" Barrier - Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen, and Clayton M. Christensen. By Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen, and Clayton M. Christensen | 10:50 AM May 7, 2012 Did you know that if you think you are creative, you’re more likely to actually be creative? This surprising fact pops up again and again in our research. In our database of over 6,000 professionals who have taken the Innovator’s DNA self & 360 assessments, people (entrepreneurs and managers alike) who “agree” with the survey statement “I am creative” consistently deliver disruptive solutions — by creating new businesses, products, services, and processes that no one has done before.
But what if you don’t see yourself as creative? This is an important question to ask because many — probably half — of you don’t think that you’re creative. The bad news is that if you don’t think you’re creative, our survey data say that you probably are not. The magic materializes as people engage unique innovation skills (what we call their innovator’s DNA) on an everyday basis. The result? 7 Hobbies Science Says Will Make Your Brain Works Smarter And Faster. Overthinking Worriers Are Probably Creative Geniuses, Research Finds. People have a tendency to put labels on others, and this is particularly common in modern society. You have your introverts (the socially anxious), extroverts (the social butterflies), ambiverts (the in-betweeners), worriers, and so on. So what about the anxious and overthinking worriers? The good people at King’s College, London, have reportedly made a connection between an overblown sense of anxiety and a stronger imagination.
As Dr. Adam Perkins, an expert in the Neurobiology of Personality, so eloquently put: So, what does all of this mean, exactly? Worrying is the mother of ingenuity You can think about it like this: most technological breakthroughs came about because we were worried we’d starve, worried that the other tribe would conquer us and steal our things, worried that the Gods would be angered by our actions and so on. A few examples: Most people’s idea of home safety ends with locking the front door and closing the ground floor windows. Read full content. Relearning the Lost Skill of Patience. This weekend, my son undertook his weekly backpack cleanout, dumping wadded papers, overdue permission slips, graded homework, and some ghastly lunch remnants on our living room floor.
He handed me the pile of papers he thought I’d want to see, and there, in his wadded homework, my professional and personal life collided. One of his assignments asked him to select the proper meaning of a word in a sentence such as: They could see the school from the glass-bottom boat. a. a place for learning b. a group of fish He’d selected, “a.” When I asked him why he picked “a,” he admitted that once he read the entire sentence, he knew the right answer, but he was eager to get it over with. This childish impatience—this rush to get the answer before really thinking through the question—appears in our adult world, too. The answer lies in teaching methods that stress patience, critical thinking, and a delayed response based on deep and meaningful contemplation.
Access is not synonymous with learning. Habits of Mind. How To Focus Your Attention. Thinking Methods. Polarity Management. Strategic Thinking. Tutorial: Concrete vs. Abstract Thinking. WHAT ARE CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT THINKING? Abstract thinking is a level of thinking about things that is removed from the facts of the “here and now”, and from specific examples of the things or concepts being thought about. Abstract thinkers are able to reflect on events and ideas, and on attributes and relationships separate from the objects that have those attributes or share those relationships.
Thus, for example, a concrete thinker can think about this particular dog; a more abstract thinker can think about dogs in general. A concrete thinker can think about this dog on this rug; a more abstract thinker can think about spatial relations, like “on”. A concrete thinker can see that this ball is big; a more abstract thinker can think about size in general. How We Think: John Dewey on the Art of Reflection and Fruitful Curiosity in an Age of Instant Opinions and Information Overload. By Maria Popova “To maintain the state of doubt and to carry on systematic and protracted inquiry — these are the essentials of thinking.” Decades before Carl Sagan published his now-legendary Baloney Detection Kit for critical thinking, the great philosopher, psychologist, and education reformer John Dewey penned the definitive treatise on the subject — a subject all the more urgently relevant today, in our age of snap judgments and instant opinions.
In his 1910 masterwork How We Think (free download; public library), Dewey examines what separates thinking, a basic human faculty we take for granted, from thinking well, what it takes to train ourselves into mastering the art of thinking, and how we can channel our natural curiosity in a productive way when confronted with an overflow of information. Dewey begins with the foundation of reflective thought, the defining quality of the fruitful, creative mind: This is where the art of critical thinking becomes crucial. DOK_Chart.jpg (JPEG Image, 1700 × 2200 pixels) - Scaled (45%)
Imagination Institute Awards Nearly $3 Million to Advance the Science of Imagination - Beautiful Minds - Scientific American Blog Network. Imagination has many different components: idea generation, mental imagery, mental simulation, future thinking, pretend play, personal meaning-making, episodic memory, perspective taking, empathy, narrative generation, and narrative understanding. Unfortunately, we spend so much time on standardized testing and measuring the ability to learn what is, we don’t track how much we’re developing the key competencies that enable us to imagine what could be.
This has real implications for human innovation and creativity, as well as social and emotional well-being, peace and compassion. The latest research suggests that the ability to transport your mind into the mind of others draws on the same mental machinery that it takes to transport your own mind into the future. With generous funding by the John Templeton Foundation and administered by National Philanthropic Trust, the Imagination Institute was founded in 2014 as a way to stimulate scientific research on imagination. Working Memory and Fluid Reasoning: Same or Different? - Beautiful Minds - Scientific American Blog Network.
In 1990, researchers Patrick Kyllonen and Raymond Christal found a striking correlation. They gave large groups of American Air Force recruits various tests of working memory, in which participants performed simple operations on a single letter. For instance, in the "alphabet recoding" task, the computer briefly displayed three letters: H, N, CFollowed by an instruction, such as:Add 4In which the answer would be:L, R, G Of course, adding four letters is a piece of cake. The difficult part is remembering the letter while performing the next mental operation, and holding both of those in mind while operating on the third. This can get increasingly difficult with more complex instructions and more letters to transform in your head. Across four different studies, they found extremely high correlations—ranging from .80 to .90 — between their measures of working memory and various measures of reasoning.
But just how strong is the relationship between working memory and fluid reasoning? Scatterbrained People Are Basically Geniuses. Another idea? Your big brain just got even bigger. There's a lot of truth to the stereotype of the absent-minded professor. You know, the scatterbrained academic who can't find his glasses (they're usually on top of his head).
Or the creative type, who's so busy dreaming up new ideas that she misses her stop entirely on the subway. It turns out that someone who's disorganized, forgetful, and seemingly lacking in the concentration department is actually a genius. When someone's brain has so many different ideas bouncing around inside of it, practical matters may be pushed aside; surprisingly, the scatterbrained brain is working at high capacity. According to an article in TIME, the more disorganized your brain is, the more brilliant, creative, and smart you are. In the book Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation by Steven Johnson, he talks about how having many different hobbies can lead to creative breakthroughs. Keep thinking about everything. Brain Games & Brain Training. Types of creative thinking - The Second Principle.
Creative thinking is much more than using your imagination to crank out lots of new ideas. Creative thinking is a lifestyle, a personality trait, a way of perceiving the world, a way of interacting with other people, and a way of living and growing. Gary Davis © Leslie Owen Wilson email To create – the most complex type of cognitive thinking: Since the 1950s cognitive psychologists and researchers have been trying to explain the differences in diverse types of types of thinking.
In 1956 Benjamin Bloom with others developed a hierarchical listing, or taxonomy, annotating the complexity of the differences in varied levels of cognition. To be frank the original progressive array never set quite right with me as I always thought to synthesize something surely one had to evaluate it first. Apparently I was not alone in this criticism because in 2000-2001 a revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy was put forth and reworked. Convergence and divergence – two necessary types of thinking for being creative: Creativity. 7 Skills To Become Super Smart. People aren’t born smart. They become smart. And to become smart you need a well-defined set of skills. Here are some tips and resources for acquiring those skills. Memory If you can’t remember what you’re trying to learn, you’re not really learning. If you want to amaze your friends with remembering faces, names, and numbers, look to the grand-daddy of memory training, Harry Lorayne.
Reading Good scholars need to be good readers. Evelyn Woodski Slow Reading Course Announcer … Dan Aykroyd Man … Garrett Morris Woman … Jane Curtin Surgeon … Bill Murray … Ray Charles Announcer V/O: [The following words rapidly appear on a blue screen as they are read by the fast-talking announcer:] This is the way you were taught to read, averaging hundreds or thousands of words per minute.
Psychologists have found that many people who take speed reading courses increase their reading speed for a short time but then fall right back to the plodding pace where they started. Writing Speaking Numeracy Empathy. Why Thinking outside the box hinders innovation. I had a client the other day asking about creativity training. "Why? " I asked - one of my favourite questions. "Surely innovation is all about blue sky thinking - thinking outside the box?
" she suggested. "Is it? " By chance we were sitting in the gardens of the London Business School, which provided an excellent context to explore this further. Fine, I thought. I told her that I would borrow the gardener's step ladder and go over the hedge. I could see her grappling with why this could not possibly be the answer before frowning and asking rhetorically why she had not thought of that. Creativity is a dangerous road for innovation. To Enable Learning, Put (Emotional) Safety First. Building a secure, supportive classroom environment is essential for young brains to learn. Credit: iStockphoto It may not be rocket science, but it sure is neuroscience: Happy learners are healthy learners. While this may seem like (ahem) a no-brainer, there is a good amount of neurological evidence to promote the idea that if students do not feel comfortable in a classroom setting, they will not learn. Physiologically speaking, stressed brains are not able to form the necessary neural connections.
Some of the strongest findings in neuroscience -- findings that were suspected decades ago but only recently well-represented using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) -- tell us why that is: There are certain parts of the brain responsible for emotions. Fear and Frustration Get in the Way Even feelings like embarrassment, boredom, or frustration -- not only fear -- can spur the brain to enter the proverbial "fight or flight" mode. Brain-Soothing Tips Make the classroom stress free. Emotional Intelligence (EI) Many of us are aware of IQ (Intelligence Quotient).
Designed to measure intellectual intelligence, it gives a score from a series of tests. Higher IQs indicate better cognitive abilities, or the ability to learn and understand. People with higher IQs are more likely to do well academically without exerting the same amount of mental effort as those with lower IQ scores. A logical assumption, therefore, is that people with higher IQs will be more successful at work and through life. This assumption has been proven incorrect – there is more to success than simply being ‘clever’.
Emotional Intelligence (EI or sometimes EQ – Emotional Quotient) is a more modern concept and was only fully developed in the mid-1990s, by Daniel Goleman, among others. Emotional Intelligence is the measure of an individual’s abilities to recognise and manage their emotions, and the emotions of other people, both individually and in groups. Benefits of Higher Emotional Intelligence Elements of Emotional Intelligence. How to Train Your Brain to Stay Focused. As an entrepreneur, you have a lot on your plate. Staying focused can be tough with a constant stream of employees, clients, emails, and phone calls demanding your attention. Amid the noise, understanding your brain’s limitations and working around them can improve your focus and increase your productivity. Our brains are finely attuned to distraction, so today's digital environment makes it especially hard to focus.
"Distractions signal that something has changed," says David Rock, co-founder of the NeuroLeadership Institute and author of Your Brain at Work (HarperCollins, 2009). "A distraction is an alert says, 'Orient your attention here now; this could be dangerous.'" Related: 8 Tips for Finding Focus and Nixing Distractions While multitasking is an important skill, it also has a downside. To make matters worse, distraction feels great. Related: The Truth About Multitasking: How Your Brain Processes Information Try these three tips to help you become more focused and productive: 1. 2. Intelligence is getable. Book Review | 'Intelligence and How to Get It,' by Richard E. Nisbett. “The Geography of Thought,” Richard E. Nisbett. “The Geography of Thought,” Richard E. Nisbett.
Intelligence is getable. Bespreking van Mindware: tools for smart thinking (2015) door Richard Nisbett. De plakfactor: de Vloek van Kennis. De plakfactor: de Vloek van Kennis. Het wegoefenen van foutjes. Can I increase my brain power? | Science. Using 100% of Your Brain - Dr. Bruce H. Lipton. Why We're More Creative When We're Tired and 9 Other Surprising Facts About How Our Brains Work. 29 Foods and Herbs to Boost Creativity. Study finds walking improves creativity. Flex your cortex -- 7 secrets to turbocharge your brain | Sandra Bond Chapman, Ph.D. | TEDxBayArea. 22 Ways to Overclock Your Brain. Accelerate Learning | Scientific Learning Global. Train Your Brain to Think Like a Creative Genius. Top 40 Useful Sites To Learn New Skills. How to Learn a Little Every Day. How I Was Able to Ace Exams Without Studying.
Brain wave study shows how different teaching methods affect reading development. One Minute List - Spend 60 seconds daily to learn something new. 18 ways to educate yourself every day (because nerds are sexy) | Malavika Suresh. How to Learn (But Not Master) Any Language in 1 Hour (Plus: A Favor) Conscious Learning. The 27 Principles to Teaching Yourself Anything (aka The Self-Guided Education Manifesto + PDF download. 47 Ways to Finetune Your Brain (PhilippBrady. Fixed vs. Growth: The Two Basic Mindsets That Shape Our Lives.
Hacking Knowledge: 77 Ways to Learn Faster, Deeper, and Better. This Explains Everything: 192 Thinkers on the Most Elegant Theory of How the World Works. Thinking. Think. IQ Test (Intelligence Test). More than 50 Intelligence Tests for all ages. What are “Mental Models”? | Making Connections. 120 Ways to Boost Your Brain Power. Thinking, Fast and Slow. Brain Training. Teaching the brain to reduce pain. The Idea Swap. Talent in autism: hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity.
Google Keep – Organize & Save Your Thoughts. 24 Thought Provoking Questions You Need To Answer To Know Yourself Better. This Is Why You Should Stop Thinking About Learning Languages But Start To Learn Now. Brain Games & Brain Training - Lumosity. How the Brain Learns—A Super Simple Explanation for eLearning Professionals. Idiagram: The Art of Insight and Action.
Use Counterfactual Thinking for a Creativity Boost. Individual Ideation Methods. Programming Your Brain: The Art of Learning in Three Steps | BitNative. Perception | brainstorm. » 100 Ways to Increase Brain Power and Think Like a Genius! How To Stop Overthinking – 9 Simple Habits. 40 websites that will make you cleverer right now. Thinking Tools, Graphic Organisers & Templates. Accept Defeat: The Neuroscience of Screwing Up | Magazine. Your Evolved Intuitions. The Science of How Music Enchants the Brain, Animated. Top 10 Thinking Traps Exposed.
8 Things Everybody Ought to Know About Concentrating. Fixed vs. Growth: The Two Basic Mindsets That Shape Our Lives.