Complexity and Ecosystem Management: The Theory and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems. Emotools. Center for Collective Intelligence. Handbook of Collective Intelligence Edited by Thomas W.
Malone and Michael S. Bernstein Collective intelligence has existed at least as long as humans have, because families, armies, countries, and companies have all--at least sometimes--acted collectively in ways that seem intelligent. But in the last decade or so a new kind of collective intelligence has emerged: groups of people and computers, connected by the Internet, collectively doing intelligent things. In order to understand the possibilities and constraints of these new kinds of intelligence, a new interdisciplinary field is emerging. This book will introduce readers to many disciplinary perspectives on behavior that is both collective and intelligent. The goal of this edited volume is to help catalyze research in the field of collective intelligence by laying out a shared set of research challenges and methodological perspectives. Collective intelligence. Types of collective intelligence Collective intelligence is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.
The term appears in sociobiology, political science and in context of mass peer review and crowdsourcing applications. It may involve consensus, social capital and formalisms such as voting systems, social media and other means of quantifying mass activity. Collective IQ is a measure of collective intelligence, although it is often used interchangeably with the term collective intelligence. Collective intelligence has also been attributed to bacteria[1] and animals.[2] Collective intelligence strongly contributes to the shift of knowledge and power from the individual to the collective. History[edit] Dimensions[edit] Howard Bloom has discussed mass behavior—collective behavior from the level of quarks to the level of bacterial, plant, animal, and human societies.
CI Resources - The Collective Intelligence Blog. Here I share a compilation of contents related to Collective Intelligence.
This space is updated with new resources as they become available: Augmented Collective Intelligence: Technology enables all of us to know more than any of us. Scoop.it page curated by Howard Rheingold.Blog de David Sánchez Bote: Explorando los territorios de la Inteligencia Colectiva, la digitalización y la empresa abierta.Blog of Collective Intelligence: Blog edited by George Pór to contribute to the dialogue between different perspectives on CI.Crowdsourcing.org: The industry website on crowdsourcingHomo Agilis (Collective Intelligence, Agility and Sustainability).
The Collective Intelligence Blog — Exploring new models of collaboration and network organization. 2014 intelligenza collettiva.
Hacker Culture: The Key To Future Prosperity? Editor’s Note: This guest post was written by Dan Abelon, Founder of SpeedDate.
Dan blogs about global startup issues at WorldStartups.org. One of the most exciting trends of the early 21st century has been the explosion of hacker culture around the world. By hackers, I don’t mean people who pose security threats to computer networks. I’m referring simply to people who use technology to create useful products. For a number of reasons, the next few decades will see more hackers added to the global population than at any time in history. Just a few short years ago, we would have been amazed by any story in which a small team of developers created a service rapidly adopted by millions of users worldwide.
It is becoming less expensive to create web-based services due to the cloud and prevalence of open source technologies. You would think the Internet was designed to solve such problems. Nations should consider hackers to be a precious resource. The Word "Hacker" April 2004 To the popular press, "hacker" means someone who breaks into computers.
Among programmers it means a good programmer. But the two meanings are connected. To programmers, "hacker" connotes mastery in the most literal sense: someone who can make a computer do what he wants—whether the computer wants to or not. To add to the confusion, the noun "hack" also has two senses. Believe it or not, the two senses of "hack" are also connected. Hacking predates computers. It is sometimes hard to explain to authorities why one would want to do such things. Hyperlink. News servizi web, 2014.