Smuggled futures: the dangerous path of a migrant from Africa to Europe – Global Initiative. In October 2013, Italy captured international headlines when a boat carrying hundreds of asylum seekers sunk off its coast, killing over 360 people.
The incident reflects the tremendous increase in African migration to Europe in recent years, in part due to the Arab Spring. While Africans have been migrating to Europe for decades, the instability across North Africa and the Sahel, coupled with the erosion of Libya’s capacity to control its own borders, has resulted in an unprecedented surge of migrants to Italy in recent years. This surge shows no signs of subsiding. It is estimated that in 80 percent of these cases, the journey is “facilitated” by migrant smugglers and criminal groups that who provides a range of services such as transportation, fraudulent identification, corruption of border officials and settlement services. Three main smuggling routes characterize the irregular migration to Italy and beyond. Mrs23. Mp nigeria. AP Human Geography Migration. Political Push and Pull Factors A difficult question in immigration policy is how to distinguish between economic migrants and refugees.
Refugees are pushed out of a country by political factors. People that have been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as refugees but have not crossed an international boundary are called an internally displaced person. The United States, Canada, and Europe accept refugees but do not accept all economic migrants. Someone that has migrated to another country and hopes to be recognized as a refugee is called an asylum seeker. Environmental Push and Pull Factors People will sometimes migrate for environmental reasons. Economic Push and Pull Factors Most people migrate for economic reasons. Europe’s Migrant Workers Immigrants serve a useful role in wealthy European countries because they take low-status and low-skilled jobs that the residents won’t accept. Key Issue 4: Why Do Migrants Face Obstacles? Mrs23. From Gambia to Italy: a refugee's perilous journey.
When Malick Jeng, 19, left Banjul, his hometown and capital of Gambia, on March 14, 2016, he never imagined the risks he would face on his way to Europe.
Malick crossed the desert in Mali inside an oil tank where he almost suffocated. 'Push' factor drives migrants away from Libya to Europe. Media playback is unsupported on your device It is a fool's game trying to cross the Mediterranean in a rubber boat - even as summer beckons, the days are longer and the weather supposedly improves.
Economist. THE 16-year-old Gambian who was discovered by a Spanish naval ship as he clung to a fuel tank in open seas will doubtless be haunted by his experience for the rest of his days.
But he was also exceptionally fortunate—the only survivor, by his account, among more than 140 people who left the Libyan port of Sabratha on a large rubber dinghy on March 26th or 27th. It began taking on water a few hours later, he told UN officials from his hospital bed on the Italian island of Lampedusa. Details of sinkings in the central Mediterranean are often sketchy and sometimes unconfirmed. The Libyan Red Crescent said no bodies had been found from the disaster the young Gambian reported. But it is clear from figures kept by international organisations that both the risks of setting out from Libya and the numbers reaching Europe are growing. According to the International Organisation for Migration, 24,513 people had landed in Italy this year by April 2nd. The Gambian footballer who drowned in search of a better life. Toubou people - Wikipedia. The Tubu or Toubou (Old Tebu: "Rock People"[4]) are an ethnic group inhabiting not only northern Chad but also southern Libya, northeastern Niger, and northwestern Sudan.
The Teda of Toubou live in the north of Chad around the Tibesti mountains. They are generally studied as two closely associated people, particularly in the French literature, the Teda people who are found in the borders between Chad, Libya and Niger. The Dazagra people who are found in between Chad, Niger and Suden.[2][5] They speak the Tebu languages, in the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family.[1][6] Numbering about 0.5 million, they are Muslims. Toubou live either as herders and nomads, or as farmers near oases. The Toubou people are also referred to as the Tibu, Tibbu, Tebu, Tubu, Tebou, Todga, Todaga, Toda, Tuda and Tudaga people.[1][3] Many of Chad's leaders have been Toubou, including presidents Goukouni Oueddei and Hissène Habré.[8] Distribution[edit] Teda and Dazagra[edit] History[edit] Society[edit]
Italy migrant crisis: Charities 'colluding' with smugglers. Image copyright AFP An Italian prosecutor says he has evidence some of the charities saving migrants in the Mediterranean Sea are colluding with people-smugglers.
Carmelo Zuccaro told La Stampa (in Italian) phone calls were being made from Libya to rescue vessels. Organisations involved in rescue operations have rejected accusations of collusion, saying their only concern is to save lives. Italy is the main route for migrants trying to reach Europe. African demography: The young continent.
ON A trolley in a government clinic in rural Ethiopia lies Debalke Jemberu.
As a medic and a nurse winkle the sperm-carrying tubes out of his testicles, he explains why he decided to have a vasectomy. He is a farmer, growing wheat, sorghum and a local staple grain called teff. But his plot is barely a quarter of a hectare. He already has four children, and has often struggled to provide for them. “I couldn’t feed more children,” he says. The medic, who has six more vasectomies to perform that day, interrupts to say he is finished.