⊿ Point. {R} Glossary. ◢ Keyword: A. ◥ University. {q} PhD. {tr} Training. ⚫ UK. ↂ EndNote. ☝️ Study Skills. ☝️ Weerakkody. ☝️ [BS] Heigham. ✊ Harvey (2009) Accountability. Concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making Accountability, in terms of ethics and governance, is equated with answerability, culpability, liability, and the expectation of account-giving.[1] In governance, accountability has expanded beyond the basic definition of "being called to account for one's actions".[3] It is frequently described as an account-giving relationship between individuals, e.g.
"A is accountable to B when A is obliged to inform B about A's (past or future) actions and decisions, to justify them, and to suffer punishment in the case of eventual misconduct. "[4] Accountability cannot exist without proper accounting practices; in other words, an absence of accounting means an absence of accountability. History and etymology[edit] Political[edit] Electoral[edit] Electoral accountability refers to citizens using their vote to sanction or reward politicians.[14] Some factors make it harder for voters to sanction incumbents. Administrative[edit] Ethical[edit] Delegated Accountability - Analytic Quality Glossary - Quality Research International.
Delegated accountaibility core definition explanatory context The development of delegated accountability has been most evident in countries that had heavy government control of higher education. The trade-off ofr institutions in being given more autonomy is that they have to develop quality processes and accept being evaluated, assessed or otherwise monitored by external agencies. analytical review Harvey and Knight (1996) argue that: the development of most systems of external evaluation has been a result of an initial pragmatic response to government mandates and systems then adapt and respond to changing situations.
Delegated accountability also refers to delegation within an institution. The Academic Board now has delegated accountability from Council for the quality of academic programs within the institution. associated issues (2002) argues that: in those countries where a new accountable autonomy is being granted, self-assessment is seen as indicative of the shift to self-governance. Account.