Wikis & Theories...
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«La créativité est essentielle en affaires.
Innovation: 10 trucs pour faire germer les idées créatives - strategie-d-entreprise - LesAffaires.com
Innovation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Innovation is the creation of better or more effective products , processes , services , technologies , or ideas that are accepted by markets , governments , and society .
User innovation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
User innovation refers to innovation by intermediate users (e.g. user firms ) or consumer users (individual end-users or user communities ), rather than by suppliers (producers or manufacturers ). [ 1 ]
Innovation - Wikipédia
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. L' innovation est le résultat de l' action d'innover [ 1 ] .
Invention (technique) - Wikipédia
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Une invention est d'abord une méthode, une technique, un moyen nouveau par lequel il est possible de résoudre un problème pratique donné.
Invention - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An invention is a unique or novel device , method, composition, process or discovery.Creativity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"You can't be creative unless you come up with something that hasn't been done before," says psychologist Dean Keith Simonton, PhD. [ 1 ]
Complex adaptive system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Complex adaptive systems are special cases of complex systems . They are complex in that they are dynamic networks of interactions and relationships not aggregations of static entities. They are adaptive in that their individual and collective behaviour changes as a result of experience. [ 1 ] [ Need quotation to verify ]
Système complexe adaptatif - Wikipédia
Un système complexe adaptatif ou système complexe auto-adaptatif est l'ensemble des cas particuliers d'un système complexe capable de s'adapter à son environnement par des expériences d'apprentissage. Le terme anglais complex adaptive systems (CAS) a été introduit par l' Institut interdisciplinaire de Santa Fe notamment par John H. Holland et Murray Gell-Mann .Amateur professionalism or professional amateurism (shortened to am pro , AmPro , Am-Pro , pro am , ProAm , Pro-Am , etc.) is a socioeconomic concept that describes a blurring of the distinction between professional and amateur within any endeavour or attainable skill that could be labelled professional, whether it is in the field of writing , computer programming , music , film , etc. When speaking of persons, the terms amateur professionals , amateur pros , am pros , professional amateurs , professional ams or pro ams may be used. The idea is distinct from the sports term " pro–am " (professional–amateur), though related to and ultimately derived from it.
Amateur professionalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As access to powerful and low-cost new media, electronics and digital technologies becomes easier and easier thanks to innovation and lower and lower prices, creating value, products and good content is not anymore the exclusive property of large corporations, or financially equipped teams of investors.
Pro-Ams: The Rise Of The Amateur Professionals, Prosumers, Passionate Amateurs
Pro–am - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pro–am (sometimes pro-am , pro/am , pro am or ProAm ), short for, but rarely written out as, professional–amateur , is a concept that describes a blurring of the distinction between professional and amateur competition within a sport (or sportlike competition in a non-sport game ).From astronomy to activism, from surfing to saving lives, Pro-Ams - people pursuing amateur activities to professional standards - are an increasingly important part of our society and economy. For Pro-Ams, leisure is not passive consumerism but active and participatory, it involves the deployment of publicly accredited knowledge and skills, often built up over a long career, which has involved sacrifices and frustrations. The 20th century witnessed the rise of professionals in medicine, science, education, and politics.