background preloader

Fallacies

Facebook Twitter

Some New Logical Fallacies. Skeptoid looks at some newer logical fallacies, often used in place of sound arguments.

Some New Logical Fallacies

By Brian Dunning, Skeptoid Podcast Episode 217, August 03, 2010 One of the most popular Skeptoid episodes ever was my early two-parter, A Magical Journey through the Land of Logical Fallacies. In it, we looked at some of the most common fallacious ways to argue a point; in essence, the use of rhetoric as a substitute for good evidence. Logical fallacies can be deliberately employed when you don't have anything real to support the point you want to make, and they can also be accidentally employed when you mistake compelling rhetoric for a sound argument. Good attorneys and debaters are experts with wielding fallacious logic, as are the most successful salespeople of quack products. Thou shalt not commit logical fallacies.

Top 20 Logical Fallacies - The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe. Introduction to Argument Structure of a Logical Argument Whether we are consciously aware of it or not, our arguments all follow a certain basic structure.

Top 20 Logical Fallacies - The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe

They begin with one or more premises, which are facts that the argument takes for granted as the starting point. Then a principle of logic is applied in order to come to a conclusion. This structure is often illustrated symbolically with the following example: