Notion de communauté virtuelle — Enseigner avec le numérique. Office québécois de la langue française Définition « Ensemble de personnes reliées par ordinateur dans le cyberespace, qui se rencontrent et ont des échanges par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau informatique, tel Internet, et qui partagent un intérêt commun. » Synonymescybercommunauté, communauté en ligne, communauté électronique Grand dictionnaire terminologique de la langue française (Québec) Université de Genève « La communauté virtuelle est un terme générique regroupant en son sein d'autres types de communautés tels que: communauté d'intérêt, communauté de pratique, communauté d'apprentissage. » Université de Genève - TECFA Jean Heutte Les communautés virtuelles : quelques points de repère « Selon Foorsyth, une communauté est un groupe d'au moins deux personnes qui s'influencent l'une l'autre à travers des interactions sociales.
Jean Heutte. Top 10 des enseignements à tirer des photos de profil sur Facebook. Bonjour, asseyez-vous, le cours va bientôt commencer. Aujourd'hui au programme : analyse des photos de profil facebook, ce que les gens veulent dire et ce qu'ils disent vraiment. Nous allons donc étudier 10 cas récurrents de photos de profil et essayer de déterminer ce que la personne a voulu faire passer comme message, ainsi que le véritable message qui se cache derrière l'avatar. Prenez des notes, ça va aller très vite. Flou + Filtre instagram Message : Je suis une artiste, sensible et sûrement très cultivée. Des questions ? Source : Buttafly. What Is Social Networking Addiction? Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used to refer to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter and other forms of social media -- so much so that it interferes with other aspects of daily life. There's no official medical recognition of social networking addiction as a disease or disorder.
Still, the cluster of behaviors associated with heavy or excessive use of social media has become the subject of much discussion and research Defining Social Networking Addiction Addiction usually refers to compulsive behavior that leads to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel compelled to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, which then interferes with other important activities such as work or school.
But it's hard to tell when fondness for an activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Married to Social Media? Internet Addiction Disorder. Social media addiction a growing concern. Irena Ceranic Updated Mon 4 Mar 2013, 8:05pm AEDT Perth University student Emma* considers herself a social media addict. Whether she's trawling her Facebook news feed, uploading a photo on Instagram, or posting a tweet, she finds there's no shortage of ways to waste time on social media. "I log onto my Facebook account on my phone about every 20 minutes, and sometimes it's purely out of habit," she said. "Even when I have nothing to post myself, and nothing in particular to check, I find myself scrolling through my feed.
" Emma, 24, estimates that she spends about four hours a day on social media sites, and says at times it has been detrimental to her study. She admits most of the time she is procrastinating, but sites like Twitter and Facebook also allow her to keep up with what is happening. Her compulsion is spurred on by the rush of excitement she gets when people "like" her posts or when others mention her in their updates. But the problem is not confined to the UK and the US. Close to home. Online community. A New Type of Community[edit] The idea of a community is not a new concept. What is new, however, is transferring it over into the online world.
Before, a community was defined as a group from a single location. If you lived in the designated area, then you became a part of that community. The study of communities has had to adapt along with the new technologies. Online communities can congregate around a shared interest, but can be spread across multiple websites. What is particularly tricky about online communities is that their meaning can change depending on who is defining them.
Content: articles, information, and news about a topic of interest to a group of people.Forums or newsgroups and email: so that your community members can communicate in delayed fashion.Chat and instant messaging: so that the community members can communicate more immediately. Although many possibilities probably come to mind some examples of successful Internet Communities are: Community Participation. Virtual community. A virtual community is a social network of individuals who interact through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals. One of the most pervasive types of virtual community operate under social networking services consisting of various online communities. Virtual communities all encourage interaction, sometimes focusing around a particular interest or just to communicate.
Some virtual communities do both. Community members are allowed to interact over a shared passion through various means: message boards, chat rooms, social networking sites, or virtual worlds.[1] Introduction[edit] The traditional definition of a community is of geographically circumscribed entity (neighborhoods, villages, etc.). Virtual communities are usually dispersed geographically, and therefore are not communities under the original definition. Purpose of virtual communities[edit] Internet-based virtual communities[edit] The 4 Principles of Creating a Culture of Community in a Digital Age. In today’s world the opportunities to communicate and network are mind boggling. Social networks are continuing to grow in size. The number of popular social networks is also continuing to grow. Standing alone, these conditions make it very difficult for your organization to focus your community (prospects, clients, fans, etc.) into any one area on these networks.
Creating your own community or even just a blog is not going to cut it on its own. So what does it mean to create a culture of community for your organization in the digital age? It means closing the loop for all of your interactions (i.e. events, meetings, phone calls, etc.) by fully supplementing physical interaction with digital interaction and vis versa. It is an expectation created for everyone that makes up your community to use a common digital community experience outside the live interaction. It means defining a purpose and reason for your community to engage, share and connect outside of any regular interaction. Nine Elements.
Nine Themes of Digital Citizenship Digital citizenship can be defined as the norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use. 1. Digital Access: full electronic participation in society. Technology users need to be aware that not everyone has the same opportunities when it comes to technology. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Respect, Educate and Protect (REPs) These elements have also been organized under the principles of respect, educate and protect. Respect Your Self/Respect Others - Etiquette - Access - Law Educate Your Self/Connect with Others - Literacy - Communication - Commerce Protect Your Self/Protect Others -Rights and Responsibility - Safety (Security) - Health and Welfare If this was to be taught beginning at the kindergarten level it would follow this pattern: Repetition 1 (kindergarten to second grade) Respect Your Self/Respect Others Digital Etiquette Educate Your Self/Connect with OthersDigital Literacy Protect Your Self/Protect Others Digital Rights and Responsibility.
Special Issue on Social Media. This special issue includes papers that show, first, how to make sense of Social Media data, i.e. how to condense, distill, or integrate highly decentralized and dispersed data resulting from human communication, and second, how Social Media contributes to innovation, collaboration, and Collective Intelligence. We selected papers covering diverse aspects of Social Media analysis including Social Media in business, entertainment, as well as in art. We invited insightful artifacts and methods as well as analytical, conceptual, empirical, and theoretical approaches (using a wide range of research methods, including experiments, primary data from Social Media logs, case studies, simulations, surveys, and so on). This special issue attracted eleven submissions out of which we selected three full research papers. In order to ensure highest reviewing standards and to avoid bias we asked qualified, independent external reviewers to review all submissions.
Fourth is an article by Peter A. Own It: Social Media Isn't Just Something Other People Do - Alexandra Samuel. Sherry Turkle writes as though digital life is something that happens to other people. But it isn't. It's something we create. A resident of Greenspring Village Community in Springfield, Virginia plays Wii Boxing. Reuters. I worry about my mom. Like a lot of older people today, she fritters away her social time with whoever she runs into, instead of sustaining continued conversations with the people she cares about the most. A similar problem plagues one of my senior colleagues. Both of their struggles pale in comparison with the challenges faced by an elderly relative in another state. But worrying about kids who choose to live online is as misplaced as worrying about seniors who choose to live offline. It's a troubling pattern I see among too many of today's seniors.
If only they would wake up from their obsession with face-to-face interaction, and spend more time on Facebook or Twitter! That prism commits us to using the wrong pronouns, and thus, to asking the wrong questions. Facebook users are committing 'virtual identity suicide' and quitting the site in droves over privacy and addiction fears. Report suggests Facebook recently lost active users in the U.S and UKThe majority of people quitting the site blamed concerns over privacyOther reasons included fear of addiction, and shallow conversations By Victoria Woollaston Published: 15:28 GMT, 17 September 2013 | Updated: 12:02 GMT, 18 September 2013 Facebook users are quitting the social network in droves due to privacy concerns and fear of internet addiction, according to new research.
Increasing numbers are taking part in what's been dubbed 'virtual identity suicide' and deleting their accounts. Analysis of more than 600 people, by researchers from the University of Vienna, found that data protection issues and social pressure to add friends were also among the reasons for leaving. Others quoted shallow conversations, general dissatisfaction and loss of interest in the site.
Facebook users are quitting the social network in droves due to privacy concerns and fear of internet addiction, according to research from Vienna University. Quitting Facebook - what's behind the new trend to leave social networks? Internet paradox. A social technology that reduce... [Am Psychol. 1998] Pierre.merckle's books. Fonction phatique. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. En linguistique, la fonction phatique d'un énoncé est le rôle que joue cet énoncé dans l'interaction sociale entre le locuteur et le destinataire, par opposition à l'information effectivement contenue dans le message.
Un énoncé phatique sert souvent à assurer que la communication « passe » bien, par exemple, lorsqu'un orateur demande « Vous me suivez ? ». La notion de fonction phatique a été définie par Roman Jakobson comme l'une des cinq grandes fonctions du langage : « Il y a des messages qui servent essentiellement à établir, prolonger, ou interrompre la communication, à vérifier que le circuit fonctionne (« Allô, vous m'entendez ? »), à attirer l'attention de l'interlocuteur ou à s'assurer qu'elle ne se relâche pas… » [réf. souhaitée]. Jakobson précise aussi que la fonction phatique désigne « la tendance à communiquer (qui) précède la capacité d'émettre ou de recevoir des messages porteurs d'information » [réf. souhaitée]. The Year of the Looking Glass. Théories des besoins et des motivations.
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les théories des besoins et des motivations sont un ensemble pluriel de paradigmes sociologiques concernant l'influence des besoins sur l'homme, la nature et le rôle de la motivation (notamment chez l'homme au travail), et le rapport entre les deux notions. Les théoriciens les plus célèbres de ces paradigmes sont Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor, Frederick Herzberg, David McClelland.
Contexte[modifier | modifier le code] Le taylorisme et école des relations humaines partagent un modèle décisionnel qui contraint l'homme au travail. Abraham Maslow[modifier | modifier le code] Une première approche a consisté à établir une hiérarchisation des besoins. Douglas McGregor[modifier | modifier le code] Douglas McGregor se lance alors sur une autre piste, et en vient à souligner l'importance des préjugés implicites sur la nature humaine et sur les comportements individuels dans les choix opérés par les dirigeants et le style d'autorité des cadres. Capital humain. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le capital humain est l'ensemble des aptitudes, talents, qualifications, expériences accumulés par un individu et qui déterminent en partie sa capacité à travailler ou à produire pour lui-même ou pour les autres[1].
Histoire du concept[modifier | modifier le code] Le concept de « capital humain » est développé pour la première fois en 1961, par l’économiste américain Theodore Schultz qui l’exprime en ces termes : « Alors qu’il apparaît évident que les individus acquièrent des savoir-faire et des savoirs utiles, il n’est pas si évident que ces savoir-faire et savoirs constituent une forme de capital [et] que ce capital soit pour une part substantielle le produit d’un investissement délibéré. » À partir de 1965, Gary Becker approfondit le concept et le vulgarise, obtenant en 1992 le prix Nobel d’économie pour son développement de la théorie du capital humain.
La théorie du capital humain[modifier | modifier le code] Comme le dit J-P. Social identity approach. The term social identity approach refers to research and theory pertaining to two intertwined, but distinct, social psychological theories.[1][2][3][4] These being: social identity theory and self-categorization theory. The social identity approach has been applied to a wide variety of fields and continues to be very influential.
There is a high citation rate for key social identity papers and that rate continues to increase.[4] Aspects of the social identity approach[edit] Figure 1. The explanatory profiles of social identity and self-categorization theories. The term "social identity approach" arose as an attempt to mitigate against the tendency to conflate the two theories,[5][6] as well as the tendency to mistakenly believe one theory to be a component of the other. Implications[edit] Social Groups[edit] The social identity approach has been contrasted with the social cohesion approach when it comes to defining social groups. Applications[edit] Leadership[edit] Economics[edit]
Pyramide des besoins de Maslow. Loi de Sarnoff.
Facebook. Media. More from Technology and Less from Each Other: Amazon.fr: Sherry. Pierrot1206 – Delicious.