A Guide to Responsive Breaking Points. Planning, designing, and coding responsive websites can be a daunting task. For every type of mobile device or monitor, you have to accommodate yet another media query. With new phones and tablets hitting the market seemingly every day, it’s just not possible to include them all. When it was our turn to tackle the responsive challenge, we wanted to find a way to accommodate the majority of devices with the simplest code possible.
We can’t code for every unique device – but we can code for each type. We hit the digital “books”, looked at what other sites were doing, sought after the emerging industry standards, and determined that the base breaking points found in the Bootstrap framework were spot on. We love the flexible platform that the framework provides, and currently use it as the base for all of our website designs. Without further ado, here it is! Share this Image On Your Site. Please include attribution to DesignFiles.net with this graphic. About Kandra Churchwell. How to Use Media Queries in Responsive Web Design. Photo credit: Jeremy Keith, Creative Commons Responsive web design has exploded in popularity — thanks to the need to create sites that work across numerous devices. However, responsive design comes with some problems of its own. The issue of slow-to-load sites is now well documented. Let’s walk through some of the tricks designers are using to better load content and images on different devices.
Media Queries to Call Styles One of these tricks is the use of media queries, which work to call styles to the user device based on its dimensions. Call Using External Stylesheet or in a Stylesheet Like we described in the free e-book Mobile UI Patterns, media queries first check the media type against the user agent string before going on to check for the physical attributes of the viewport.
For example, the external call would look like this: And the CSS direct call would look like this: 1 @media screen and (min-width:320px) 2 and (max-width:480px){ 3/*Insert your styles here As Ryan points out: Creating ePub files with Pages. Creating an ePub Document to read in iBooks You can export any Pages word processing document to the ePub file format for reading in an ePub reader, such as the iBooks app for iOS or Mac.
Documents created in page layout templates can’t be exported to the ePub format. Documents you export to ePub format will look different than their Pages counterparts. If you want to get the best document fidelity between the Pages and ePub formats, style your Pages document with paragraph styles and other formatting attributes allowed in an ePub file. A sample document is provided below that features styles and guidelines to help you create a Pages document that’s optimized for export to the ePub file format, which you can use as a template or a guide. To learn more about using paragraph styles in Pages, see the topics under the heading “Working with Styles” in the Help menu in Pages.
To use the “ePub Best Practices” sample document Download the “ePub Best Practices” sample document. In Pages for Mac. Le Web c’est pas en 72 dpi, coco! Pour fêter ma présence sur ce blog — youloulou, foule en liesse! — je vous propose de dézinguer un mythe du petit monde de l’informatique et du graphisme. Ce mythe dans sa plus simple expression: Le print c’est en 300 dpi, et pis le web c’est en 72 dpi. Et donc, ça c’est faux. Le Web n’est pas en 72 dpi (ou ppi ou pixels par pouce), et il n’est pas non plus en 96 dpi. Le Web n’a pas de résolution fixe, car chaque périphérique d’affichage a une densité de pixels qui lui est propre, et il n’y a pas de standard en la matière.
J’y reviendrai avec quelques exemples, mais avant ça on va expliquer un peu à quoi correspondent ces fameux pixels par pouce. Densité des pixels d’un écran: à vos calculettes! Petit exercice pratique: nous allons calculer ensemble la densité de pixels d’un écran. Sur cet écran, 1 mm correspond à un peu moins de 4 pixels.On aura un résultat différent sur d’autres écrans. Pour notre exercice, prenons par exemple l’écran de mon iMac (insérez ici un troll de votre choix). Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc. Overview of Breakpoints in Responsive Web Design. Viewport Device-Widths for Mobile Devices.
The following table list the pixel dimensions and viewport dimensions of several mobile devices. Focus is primarily on smartphones and tablets with high resolution screens; in particular, "retina" and "HD" mobile displays. Pixel dimensions are the physical hardware pixels count. They are listed for devices in landscape mode. Reverse them for portrait mode. . * Click table header to sort column data. Common smartphones and tablets devices values. Screen Sizes. Media queries - CSS | MDN. Une media query (ou requête média) consiste en un type de média, et au moins une expression limitant la portée des déclarations CSS, en mettant à profit les particularités des supports multimédias comme leur largeur, leur hauteur ou leur affichage des couleurs.
Ajouté dans CSS3, les media queries permettent d'adapter la présentation du contenu à une large gamme d'appareils sans changer le contenu lui-même. Syntaxe Les requêtes de média sont formées d'un type de média, et peuvent, d'après la spécification CSS3, contenir une ou plusieurs expressions, traitant des fonctionnalités du média, qui sont interprétées comme vraies ou fausses.
Le résultat de la requête est vrai si le type de média indiqué correspond au type de périphérique sur lequel le document est affiché et que toutes les expressions dans la requête sont vraies. Lorsqu'une media query est vraie, la feuille de style ou les règles correspondantes sont appliquées selon les règles normales de la cascade. Opérateurs logiques and not only.
Downloads - epub-applescripts - AppleScripts for ePub Creation. EReader Screens. Embedding Fonts in Epub Files. The ability to embed fonts is a complex one and requires not only technical knowledge, but also legal knowledge and an understanding of device support. Before you produce an epub file for a device which supports embedded fonts, you should first consider using one of the fonts already built into the device. See the list of fonts included with each device. [edit] Method Epub2: (@font-face). The following font descriptors must be supported: font-family font-style font-variant font-weight font-size src For an example see: ePub Tutorial#Advanced formatting tasks Epub3: [edit] Device Support [edit] Embeddable Fonts: Free or Open Source See also Fonts#Fonts available for download [edit] Embeddable Fonts: Commercial [edit] Licensing Issues: What to look for in a font license. Device Compatibility.
Standard CSS for Epub Files. This page contains some standard CSS which is especially useful for ePub output. In general, this CSS works cross-platform and across devices. Listed are some typical formatting situations you will find in ebook production and the "standard" way to get things done. If there are device-specific hacks, they probably should be listed on the Device pages.
Note that Kindle/Mobi format is different from ePub, and what is standard for Kindle may not apply to these CSS examples. Matt Harrison has put together a Epub CSS Starter Kit which includes a generic base css for epub files. See also: Table listing CSS properties and support on devices: [edit] Images [edit] Ebook Covers See Ebook_Covers [edit] Captions The best way to handle captions is to place them inside a div statement along with the image and then use the following: On some readers using page-break-inside:avoid may also work on the div grouping.
[edit] Hyperlinks [edit] Widows and Orphans [edit] Centering and Justification [edit] Hyphenation. CSS HowTo. A collection of hints and tips for formatting for ePubs using CSS. Because this page is aimed at ePubs, CSS listed here must conform to the official ePub spec for CSS and XHTML. [edit] Overview This page is not a tutorial on XHTML or CSS. Instead it's a collection of methods to make ePubs look good using standard CSS/XHTML or very simple SVG graphics. [edit] Essentials HTML wasn't designed to create paged content. So there's one thing that should always be included in the CSS for an ePub. This ensures that the ebook takes up the entire allowed area provided by the reading software, and also (by setting the height attribute) enables some useful formatting tricks (see below). And then there's an optional item, that is almost always the right thing to have.
This ensures that in paged output there's a margin all around the page. [edit] HR centered The following code will center a horizontal line that is 10% of the width of the page. [edit] Indenting a paragraph [edit] Embedded fonts [edit] Fractions. CSS template. Not all properties, such as those controlling widows and orphans, are supported by all eReaders at this time. [edit] Page Margin [edit] Images [edit] Links [Insert] a color value. [edit] Spans [edit] Front Matter [edit] Cover Page [edit] Title Page [edit] Colophon [edit] Table of Contents Only difference currently is level of margin above. [edit] Copyright Page Entry with or without space above. [edit] Market Copy [edit] Headings This is the default styling of all headings to deal with issues such as page breaks splitting headings and hyphenation issues. [edit] Base [edit] Parts or Chapters [edit] Text Headings [edit] Normal Text [edit] Page Break Woes I wrap this around h3, h4, h5 + first paragraph of text to keep together on some ereaders: [edit] Centered You may need to use the applebug span around these items for them to work on iBooks.
[edit] Extract /* For extracts that represent text messages, computer text, etc..: */ /* For extracts that represent handwriting: */ [edit] Lists [edit] [edit] Tables. E-Production.