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Biology

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BioNumbers - The Database of Useful Biological Numbers. Bio-Alive Biology and Life Science Video Share.

Reproduction

Classification. Animal Diversity Web. Tree of Life Web Project. The Tree of Life Web Project (ToL) is a collaborative effort of biologists and nature enthusiasts from around the world. On more than 10,000 World Wide Web pages, the project provides information about biodiversity, the characteristics of different groups of organisms, and their evolutionary history (phylogeny). Each page contains information about a particular group, e.g., salamanders, segmented worms, phlox flowers, tyrannosaurs, euglenids, Heliconius butterflies, club fungi, or the vampire squid.

ToL pages are linked one to another hierarchically, in the form of the evolutionary tree of life. Starting with the root of all Life on Earth and moving out along diverging branches to individual species, the structure of the ToL project thus illustrates the genetic connections between all living things.

Genetics

Cracking the Code of Life | Watch the Program Here. Feedback | Technical Help | Program Credits | Advanced options Watch other NOVA programs online | For Teachers Watch the Program Here | Our Genetic Future (A Survey) Manipulating Genes: How Much is Too Much? | Understanding Heredity Explore a Stretch of Code | Nature vs Nurture Revisited Sequence for Yourself | Journey into DNA | Meet the Decoders Resources | Update to Program | Teacher's Guide | Transcript Site Map | Cracking the Code of Life Home Editor's Picks | Previous Sites | Join Us/E-mail | TV/Web Schedule | About NOVA Watch NOVAs online | Teachers | Site Map | Shop | Search | To Print PBS Online | NOVA Online | WGBH.

Cell Size and Scale. Some cells are visible to the unaided eye The smallest objects that the unaided human eye can see are about 0.1 mm long. That means that under the right conditions, you might be able to see an ameoba proteus, a human egg, and a paramecium without using magnification. A magnifying glass can help you to see them more clearly, but they will still look tiny. Smaller cells are easily visible under a light microscope.

It's even possible to make out structures within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Light microscopes use a system of lenses to magnify an image. The power of a light microscope is limited by the wavelength of visible light, which is about 500 nm. To see anything smaller than 500 nm, you will need an electron microscope. Adenine The label on the nucleotide is not quite accurate.

How can an X chromosome be nearly as big as the head of the sperm cell? No, this isn't a mistake. Carbon The size of the carbon atom is based on its van der Waals radius.

Anatomy

Human Body Systems | Human Organ Systems. Biology Content References.