background preloader

Ruby/ Ruby on Rails

Facebook Twitter

Ruby on Rails Screencasts - RailsCasts. Getting Started with Rails. 1 Guide Assumptions This guide is designed for beginners who want to get started with a Rails application from scratch. It does not assume that you have any prior experience with Rails. Rails is a web application framework running on the Ruby programming language. If you have no prior experience with Ruby, you will find a very steep learning curve diving straight into Rails. There are several curated lists of online resources for learning Ruby: Be aware that some resources, while still excellent, cover versions of Ruby as old as 1.6, and commonly 1.8, and will not include some syntax that you will see in day-to-day development with Rails. 2 What is Rails?

Rails is a web application development framework written in the Ruby programming language. Rails is opinionated software. The Rails philosophy includes two major guiding principles: 3 Creating a New Rails Project The best way to read this guide is to follow it step by step. 3.1 Installing Rails Open up a command line prompt. 4 Hello, Rails!

Ruby on Rails Resources. Ruby on Rails Examples. In this chapter, we will create a simple but operational online library system for holding and managing the books. This application has a basic architecture and will be built using two ActiveRecord models to describe the types of data that is stored − Books, which describes an actual listing.Subject, which is used to group books together. Workflow for Creating Rails Applications A recommended work flow for creating Rails Application is as follows − So, let us start with creating our library application. Creating an Empty Rails Web Application Rails is both a runtime web application framework and a set of helper scripts that automate many of the things you do when developing a web application.

Go into ruby installation directory to create your application.Run the following command to create a skeleton for library application. Tp> rails new library Most of our development work will be creating and editing files in the library/app subdirectories. Starting Web Server What is next? Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language. Documentation.

Guides, tutorials, and reference material to help you learn more about Ruby Installing Ruby Although you can easily try Ruby in your browser, you can also read the installation guide for help on installing Ruby. Getting Started Official FAQ The official frequently asked questions. Ruby Koans The Koans walk you along the path to enlightenment in order to learn Ruby. Why’s (Poignant) Guide to Ruby An unconventional but interesting book that will teach you Ruby through stories, wit, and comics. Ruby Essentials A free on-line book designed to provide a concise and easy to follow guide to learning Ruby.

Learn to Program A wonderful little tutorial by Chris Pine for programming newbies. Learn Ruby the Hard Way A very good set of exercises with explanations that guide you from the absolute basics of Ruby all the way to OOP and web development. Manuals Programming Ruby The seminal work on Ruby in English, this first edition of the Pragmatic Programmers’ book is available for free online. Ruby Core Reference. Ruby screencasts. Documentation. Ruby tutorial. Ruby tutorial. Ruby screencasts. Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language. Documentation. Ruby - Computers & Technology. Ruby. Model–view–controller. Model–view–controller (MVC) is a software pattern for implementing user interfaces.

It divides a given software application into three interconnected parts, so as to separate internal representations of information from the ways that information is presented to or accepted from the user.[1][2] The central component, the model, consists of application data, business rules, logic and functions. A view can be any output representation of information, such as a chart or a diagram. Multiple views of the same information are possible, such as a bar chart for management and a tabular view for accountants. The third part, the controller, accepts input and converts it to commands for the model or view.[3] Component interactions[edit] A typical collaboration of the MVC components In addition to dividing the application into three kinds of components, the Model–view–controller (MVC) design defines the interactions between them.[4] Use in web applications[edit] History[edit] See also[edit]

Don't repeat yourself. Applying DRY[edit] DRY vs WET solutions[edit] Violations of DRY are typically referred to as WET solutions, which is commonly taken to stand for either "write everything twice" or "we enjoy typing".[2][3] See also[edit] References[edit] External links[edit] Convention over configuration. Convention over configuration (also known as coding by convention) is a software design paradigm which seeks to decrease the number of decisions that developers need to make, gaining simplicity, but not necessarily losing flexibility. The phrase essentially means a developer only needs to specify unconventional aspects of the application. For example, if there's a class Sale in the model, the corresponding table in the database is called “sales” by default. It is only if one deviates from this convention, such as calling the table “sale”, that one needs to write code regarding these names.

When the convention implemented by the tool matches the desired behavior, it behaves as expected without having to write configuration files. Only when the desired behavior deviates from the implemented convention is explicit configuration required. Motivation[edit] Some frameworks need multiple configuration files, each with many settings. Usage[edit] See also[edit] References[edit] External links[edit] Active record pattern. This pattern is commonly used by object persistence tools, and in object-relational mapping (ORM).

Typically, foreign key relationships will be exposed as an object instance of the appropriate type via a property. Implementations[edit] Implementations of the concept can be found in various frameworks for many programming environments. For example, if in a database there is a table parts with columns name (string type) and price (number type), and the Active Record pattern is implemented in the class Part, the pseudo-code part = new Part() part.name = "Sample part" part.price = 123.45 part.save() will create a new row in the parts table with the given values, and is roughly equivalent to the SQL command INSERT INTO parts (name, price) VALUES ('Sample part', 123.45); Conversely, the class can be used to query the database: b = Part.find_first("name", "gearbox") This will find a new Part object based on the first matching row from the parts table whose name column has the value "gearbox".

Rails Girls. Rails/rails. Ruby on Rails. Solution stack. In computing, a solution stack is a set of software subsystems or components needed to perform a task without further external dependencies. For example, to develop a web application, the designer needs to use an operating system, web server, database, and programming language. Another version of a solution stack is operating system, middleware, database, and applications.[1] Linux-based solution stacks[edit] Linux (the operating system) Apache (the web server) MySQL or MariaDB (the database management systems) Linux (operating system) Apache (web server) Seaside (web framework) Smalltalk (programming language) The cloud stack of LEAP for: AppScale (Cloud computing-framework and free and open-source alternative to Google App Engine), OpenStack Linux – OpenStack controller nodes run exclusively on Linux OpenStack – providing an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) Ganeti Xen or KVM (hypervisor) Distributed Replicated Block Device (storage replication) Ganeti (virtual machine cluster management tool) Node.js.

Ruby on Rails. Ruby on Rails emphasizes the use of well-known software engineering patterns and principles, such as active record pattern, convention over configuration (CoC), don't repeat yourself (DRY), and model–view–controller (MVC). History[edit] On December 23, 2008, Merb, another web application framework, was launched, and Ruby on Rails announced it would work with the Merb project to bring "the best ideas of Merb" into Rails 3, ending the "unnecessary duplication" across both communities.[7] Merb was merged with Rails as part of the Rails 3.0 release.[8][9] Rails 3.2 was released on January 20, 2012 with a faster development mode and routing engine (also known as Journey engine), Automatic Query Explain and Tagged Logging.[11] Rails 3.2.x is the last version that supports Ruby 1.8.7.[12] Rails 3.2.12 supports Ruby 2.0[13] Technical overview[edit] Like many web frameworks, Ruby on Rails uses the model–view–controller (MVC) pattern to organize application programming.

Framework structure[edit] Learn Ruby with the Neo Ruby Koans. Code School - Rails for Zombies. Ruby Tutorial - Learn Ruby. Ruby tutorial. Home This is a Ruby tutorial. In this tutorial you will learn the Ruby language. The tutorial is suitable for beginners. Table of contents Ruby Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, general-purpose object-oriented programming language. Related tutorials ZetCode has other programming language tutorials: Python tutorial, PHP tutorial, Tcl tutorial, Visual Basic tutorial, and C# tutorial. Learn Web Development with the Ruby on Rails Tutorial. Ruby in Twenty Minutes. Introduction This is a small Ruby tutorial that should take no more than 20 minutes to complete. It makes the assumption that you already have Ruby installed.

(If you do not have Ruby on your computer install it before you get started.) Interactive Ruby Ruby comes with a program that will show the results of any Ruby statements you feed it. Playing with Ruby code in interactive sessions like this is a terrific way to learn the language. Open up IRB (which stands for Interactive Ruby). If you’re using macOS open up Terminal and type irb, then hit enter. Irb(main):001:0> Ok, so it’s open. Type this: "Hello World" irb(main):001:0> "Hello World" => "Hello World" Ruby Obeyed You! What just happened? Irb(main):002:0> puts "Hello World" Hello World => nil puts is the basic command to print something out in Ruby.

Your Free Calculator is Here Already, we have enough to use IRB as a basic calculator: irb(main):003:0> 3+2 => 5 Three plus two. Irb(main):004:0> 3*2 => 6 Next, let’s try three squared: Ruby Tutorial. Ruby is a scripting language designed by Yukihiro Matsumoto, also known as Matz. It runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX. This tutorial gives a complete understanding on Ruby. This reference has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand the basic to advanced concepts related to Ruby Scripting languages. Before you start doing practice with various types of examples given in this reference, I'm making an assumption that you are already aware about what is a computer program and what is a computer programming language. For most of the examples given in this tutorial, you will find Try it option, so just make use of it and enjoy your learning.

Try following example using Try it option available at the top right corner of the below sample code box: #! 1 - Ruby Quick Reference Guide A quick Ruby reference guide for Ruby Programmers. Ruby Quick Reference Guide 2 - Ruby Built-In Useful Functions Ruby Built-In Useful Functions. Programming Ruby: The Pragmatic Programmer's Guide. Code School - TryRuby. Programming Ruby: The Pragmatic Programmer's Guide.

Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language. Ruby on Rails: Documentation. Ruby on Rails: Screencasts.