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Roman Legion
A Roman legion (from Latin legio "military levy, conscription ," from legere — "to choose") normally indicates the basic ancient Roman army unit recruited specifically from Roman citizens. The organization of legions varied greatly over time but were typically composed of up to 5,000 soldiers, originally divided into maniples and later into " cohorts ". Maniples/Cohorts were divided into " centuries ". In reference to the early Kingdom of Rome (as opposed to the republic or empire) "the legion" means the entire Roman army . For most of the Roman Imperial period, the legions were a part of the Imperial army and formed its elite heavy infantry, recruited exclusively from Roman citizens (provincials who aspired to the citizenship gained it when honorably discharged from the auxiliaries ). Each legion always included a small cavalry attachment.
The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ, Modern Greek: φάλαγγα, phālanga; plural phalanxes or phalanges ; Ancient and Modern Greek: φάλαγγες, phālanges) is a rectangular mass military formation , usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears , pikes , sarissas , or similar weapons . The term is particularly (and originally) used to describe the use of this formation in Ancient Greek warfare , although the ancient Greek writers used it to also describe any massed infantry formation, regardless of its equipment, as does Arrian in his Array against the Allans when he refers to his legions. [ 1 ] In Greek texts, the phalanx may be deployed for battle, on the march, even camped, thus describing the mass of infantry or cavalry that would deploy in line during battle. They used shields to block others from getting in. They marched forward as one entity, crushing opponents. The word phalanx is derived from the Greek word phalanx , meaning the finger.
Phalanx formation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A sword is a bladed weapon ( edged weapon ) used primarily for cutting or thrusting . The precise definition of the term varies with the historical epoch or the geographical region under consideration. In the most narrow sense, a sword consists of a straight blade with two edges and a hilt But in some cases the term may also refer to weapons with a single edge ( backsword ).
sword
Musketeer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A musketeer ( French : mousquetaire ) was an early modern type of infantry soldier equipped with a musket . Musketeers were an important part of early modern armies, particularly in Europe. They sometimes could fight on horseback, like a dragoon or a cavalryman .
Artillery Tactics Combat
Guns became ever more powerful, firing more efficient munitions to longer ranges with increased accuracy and greater speed. Artillery ammunition used during the Napoleonic Wars can be divided into several categories: The cannonball or roundshot was cast iron spheres about 2 mm less in diameter than caliber of the cannon. It was heavy, smooth and round and was very dangerous. Frederick the Great stated, "... the roundshot, fired at close range, pierces not only all opposite lines; but the whistle and the noise that they cause, cause a hidden terror among the enemy troops which, joined by the cries of the wounded and dying, causes a feeling much stronger than the blood drawn by grapeshot at short range."A cannon is any piece of artillery that uses gunpowder or other usually explosive-based propellents to launch a projectile. Cannon vary in caliber , range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees, depending on their intended use on the battlefield. The word cannon is derived from several languages, in which the original definition can usually be translated as tube , cane , or reed . The plural of cannon is also cannon , though more commonly in America, cannons . In the modern era, the term cannon has fallen out of common usage, replaced by "guns" or "artillery" if not a more specific term such as "mortar" or "howitzer". In aviation, cannon remains a common term for aircraft guns.
Cannon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HistoryNet – From the World's Largest History Magazine Publisher
'John Brown's Body' by Stephen Vincent Benet, published in 1928, remains a vibrant tapestry of America's diversity and its unity, its 15,000 lines re-imagining the Civil War as Lincoln understood it. Read more