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After the defeat of the forces of the Tokugawa Shogunate in the Boshin War (1868-1869), a part of the Shogun's navy led by Admiral Enomoto Takeaki fled to the northern island of Ezo (now known as Hokkaidō ). On 25 December 1868, the Ezo Republic declared its independence, and elected Enomoto as its president. However, Imperial forces soon consolidated their hold on mainland Japan, and in May 1869 dispatched a fleet to Ezo. With no prospect of victory, Enomoto decided to destroy his arms, and on 18 May 1869, the Republic surrendered without a fight and accepted the Meiji Emperor's rule. Enomoto was sentenced to a brief prison sentence, but was freed in 1872 and accepted a post as a government official in the newly renamed Hokkaidō Land Agency. Hakodate is in the north of Japan, and is the largest city in southern Hokkaidō.
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JapanVisitor provides travel information for Japan visitors and residents including in-depth guides to Japan's major cities in Hokkaido , Honshu, Shikoku , Kyushu & Okinawa . We have the essential transport information for getting around Japan by air, train ( Shinkansen bullet train , Japan Rail Pass ), bus and ferry . Book hotels , hostels and ryokan in Tokyo , Kyoto , Osaka , Nagoya , Nagasaki , Nara , Okinawa , Fukuoka , Hiroshima , Sapporo , Yokohama , Sendai and other Japan destinations. Our cultural features include articles on Japanese history , festivals , onsen hot springs , Japanese cuisine , sport and customs, from births to weddings to funerals .