The Renaissance
Get flash to fully experience Pearltrees
Renaissance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Renaissance ( UK: /rɨˈneɪsəns/ , US: /ˈrɛnɨsɑːns/ , French pronunciation: [ʁənɛsɑ̃ːs] , French : Renaissance , Italian : Rinascimento , from rinascere "to be reborn") [ 1 ] was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. Though the invention of printing sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe. As a cultural movement, it encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch , the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform.The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy by Jacob Burckhardt
Jacob Burckhardt was a pioneer in the field of cultural history. A professor at the University of Basel, Switzerland, Burckhardt traveled through Europe, especially Italy, studying the art of the past and developing a keen insight into its cultural significance. In his writings he evinced a particular affinity for the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, and his first work, The Age of Constantine the Great, explored the transitional period from the ancient to the medieval.
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli ( Italian pronunciation: [nikkoˌlɔ makjaˈvɛlli] , 3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian historian, diplomat, philosopher, humanist and writer based in Florence during the Renaissance . A founder of modern political science , [ 1 ] he was a diplomat, political philosopher , playwright, and a civil servant of the Florentine Republic . He also wrote comedies, carnival songs, and poetry.
Niccolò Machiavelli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Calvin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Calvin ( French : Jean Calvin , born Jehan Cauvin : 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation . He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism .
John Calvin Comes to Geneva: The Spreading of Protestant Reformation
Geneva, Switzerland - Zeke Even though the Protestant Reformation arrived in what is now Switzerland in the 1520s with reformer Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin usually gets all the credit. Protestants Gone Wild in Geneva Tucked into the southwest corner of modern day Switzerland is the small city of Geneva.The Huguenots ( French: [yɡˈno] , [yɡəˈno] ; English: /ˈhjuːɡənɒt/ , /huːɡəˈnoʊ/ ) were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. French Protestants were inspired by the writings of John Calvin in the 1530s, and they were called Huguenots by the 1560s. By the end of the 17th century, roughly 200,000 Huguenots had been driven from France during a series of religious persecutions. They relocated to Protestant nations, such as England , Denmark , Switzerland , the Dutch Republic , the Electorate of Brandenburg , Electoral Palatinate (both in the Holy Roman Empire), and the Duchy of Prussia , and also to the Dutch Cape Colony in present-day South Africa and the English 13 colonies of North America . [ edit ] Etymology A term used originally in derision, Huguenot has indefinite origins.
Huguenot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calvinism (also called Reformed tradition , or the Reformed faith , and sometimes Reformed theology ) is a type of Protestant theological system and an alternative approach to the Christian life. [ 1 ] This Reformed tradition was innovated by several theologians like Martin Bucer , Heinrich Bullinger , Peter Martyr Vermigli , and Huldrych Zwingli . This branch of Christianity bears the name of the French reformer John Calvin , also known as ( Jean Cauvin in Middle French ), because of his noticeable influence and because of his role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates that happened throughout the 16th century. Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices from the Reformed churches , where Calvin was an early leader.
Calvinism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Calvin John Calvin was born in 1509 . He died in 1564 . John Calvin was the son of a lawyer.
John Calvin
The Holy Roman Empire stands as a concerted endeavor by the Catholic Church and Christian kings to restore in their own image the crumbled remains of the secular achievements of the ancient pagan Roman Empire. The world had been bereft of a Roman Emperor since the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476. The political connections that still loosely held together the idea of an empire through its fragmentation into an assortment of sovereign and independent states were secondary only to the much stronger bond each of these states held to the powerful Catholic Church.
The Rise and Fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Page 5 of 6 - Associated Content from Yahoo! - associatedcontent.com
The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE ; German : Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR) , Latin : Imperium Romanum Sacrum (IRS) , Italian : Sacro Romano Impero (SRI) ) was an empire ( Reich ) that existed from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe . It was ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor . Its character changed during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period , when the power of the emperor gradually weakened in favour of the princes.
Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles V ( Spanish : Carlos I , Dutch : Karel V , German : Karl V. , Italian : Carlo V , French : Charles Quint , Turkish : Şarlken ; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I , of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I and his son Philip II in 1556. As the heir of three of Europe's leading dynasties—the House of Habsburg of the Habsburg Monarchy ; the House of Valois-Burgundy of the Burgundian Netherlands ; and the House of Trastámara of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon —he ruled over extensive domains in Central, Western, and Southern Europe; and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia.
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sweden France [ 2 ] Bohemia Denmark-Norway (1625–1629) [ 3 ]Peace of Augsburg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Peace of Augsburg , also called the Augsburg Settlement [ 1 ] , was a treaty between Charles V and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League , an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 25, 1555, at the imperial city of Augsburg , now in present-day Bavaria , Germany . It officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christendom permanent within the Holy Roman Empire . The Peace established the principle Cuius regio, eius religio , which allowed Holy Roman Empire's states' princes to select either Lutheranism or Catholicism within the domains they controlled, ultimately reaffirming the independence they had over their states. Subjects, citizens, or residents who did not wish to conform to the prince's choice were given a period in which they were free to emigrate to different regions in which their desired religion had been accepted.Feudalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour. Although derived from the Latin word feodum or feudum (fief), [ 1 ] then in use, the term feudalism and the system it describes were not conceived of as a formal political system by the people living in the medieval period. In its classic definition, by François-Louis Ganshof (1944), [ 2 ] feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations among the warrior nobility, revolving around the three key concepts of lords , vassals , and fiefs . [ 2 ] There is also a broader definition, as described by Marc Bloch (1939), that includes not only warrior nobility but the peasantry bonds of manorialism , sometimes referred to as a " feudal society ". Since 1974 with the publication of Elizabeth A.Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord , and later King , of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor , succeeding his father, Henry VII . Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Henry's struggles with Rome led to the separation of the Church of England from papal authority, the Dissolution of the Monasteries , and establishing himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England .
ikr! and im not done adding, lol. Ps. The UCB lectures on youtube, long but major help ;D by amaorangestella Feb 11
"The Renaissance?" That is one hella-classy pearltree. by carlosbell Feb 11