George Washington Carver | African American Inventors George Washington Carver (1860s–1943) Carver revolutionized agriculture in the South, transforming its economy. Background: Carver was born near Diamond Grove, Mo., to enslaved parents. His exact birthdate is unknown, but is estimated to be around 1864. (Many people born into slavery never knew their exact birthdates.) Invention: Carver studied botany at the Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University). Did You Know?
PBS - THE WEST - Kit Carson Enshrined in popular mythology even in his own lifetime, Kit Carson was a trapper, scout, Indian agent, soldier and authentic legend of the West. Born on Christmas eve in 1809, Carson spent most of his early childhood in Boone's Lick, Missouri. His father died when he was only nine years old, and the need to work prevented Kit from ever receiving an education. From about 1828 to 1831, Carson used Taos, New Mexico, as a base camp for repeated fur-trapping expeditions that often took him as far West as California. As was the case with many white trappers, Carson became somewhat integrated into the Indian world; he travelled and lived extensively among Indians, and his first two wives were Arapahoe and Cheyenne women. In 1842, while returning to Missouri to visit his family, Carson happened to meet John C. Carson's notoriety grew as his name became associated with several key events in the United States' westward expansion.
Omar Bradley Omar Bradley (February 12, 1893 - April 8, 1981) was a prominent US general in North Africa and Europe during World War II. Omar Nelson Bradley was born in Clark, Missouri the son of a schoolteacher. He was educated at local schools and intended to enter the University of Missouri. Between the wars he taught and studied. Bradley did not receive a frontline command until early 1943 after Operation Torch, he had been given 8th Corp but instead was sent to North Africa to serve under Eisenhower. Bradley used his unprecedented force to undertake an ambitious plan to encircle the German forces in France, trapping them west of the Rhine. It was forces under Bradley's command who took the initial brunt of what would become the Battle of the Bulge. and it was forces under Patton that would finally forced the Germans back. Bradley headed the Veterans Administration for two years after the war. He is buried at Arlington Cemetery.
Omar Bradley . Battle of the Bulge . WGBH American Experience U.S. Army General Omar Bradley Omar Bradley, who had distinguished himself leading troops to victories in North Africa and Sicily, was hand-picked by General Dwight Eisenhower to command the 1st U.S. Following World War II, Bradley continued his military service as Chief of Staff of the U.S.
Daniel Boone Biography for Kids « Print This Biography Introduction Daniel Boone was a famous American pioneer, best known for exploring and settling Kentucky. Daniel was born on October 22, 1734 near present-day Reading, Pennsylvania. He was the son of a Quaker weaver and blacksmith and had 10 brothers and sisters Into the Wilderness From an early age, Daniel loved exploring. Kentucky During a hunting trip in 1767, Boone first stepped foot in Kentucky. The Wilderness Road In 1775, Boone was hired as trailblazer by Richard Henderson, a prominent judge who wished to start a settlement in Kentucky called Transylvania. Later Life Boone would eventually be captured by Shawnee Indians, who adopted them into their tribe. Death and Legacy In 1799, Daniel and Rebecca moved to Missouri in the company of his children and grandchildren. Video
Explorers for Kids: Daniel Boone Daniel Booneby Alonzo Chappel Biography >> Explorers for Kids >> Westward Expansion Occupation: Pioneer and Explorer Born: October 22, 1734 in the colony of Pennsylvania Died: September 26, 1820 in Missouri Best known for: Exploring and settling the frontier of KentuckyBiography: Daniel Boone became one of America's first folk heroes. His exploits as a woodsman were legendary. He was an expert hunter, marksman, and tracker. He led the exploration and settlement of Kentucky. Where did Daniel Boone grow up? Daniel grew up in a Quaker home in Pennsylvania. Daniel loved the outdoors. Learning to Hunt About the age of thirteen, Daniel got his first rifle. Yadkin Valley In 1751 the Boones moved to Yadkin Valley in North Carolina. French-Indian War The French-Indian War began in 1754. Getting Married Daniel returned to North Carolina and married a girl named Rebecca. Expeditions to Kentucky In 1769 Daniel Boone made an expedition into Kentucky. Boonesborough Interesting Facts about Daniel Boone
Kit Carson - Military Leader, Explorer, Folk Hero Kit Carson was an American frontiersman, trapper, soldier and Indian agent who made an important contribution to the westward expansion of the United States. Synopsis A chance encounter in 1842 with the explorer John C. Frémont made Kit Carson an active participant in extending the boundaries of the United States to its present size. From 1846 until the end of the war with Mexico, he alternated fighting and guiding. Early Life Born on Christmas Eve, 1809, Christopher "Kit" Carson became one of the most famous figures in the American West. When Carson's father, a farmer, died in 1818, Carson did his best to help out his mother, who had 10 children to raise on her own. At the age of 14, Carson moved to Franklin, Missouri, where he served as an apprentice to a saddlemaker. Western Trapper and Guide Carson eventually learned the ins and outs of trapping in the sometimes hostile lands of the West. In 1842, Carson met explorer John C. Carson accompanied Frémont on two more journeys.
William Clark Biography for Kids « William Clark was born on August 1, 1770, on his family’s Virginia plantation. At age 14, Clark moved from Virginia to Louisville, Kentucky. Five years later, in 1789, Clark joined the militia to help fight the Native Americans in the Ohio Valley. After becoming an officer in the US Army, Clark retired from service and went back to Virginia to manage his family’s estate. In 1803, Clark’s life would change. Along with Meriwether Lewis, William Clark spent over two years exploring the new frontier. Blow, Susan Elizabeth Blow, Susan Elizabeth, 1843–1916, American educator, b. St. Louis. After study in New York City under a disciple of Froebel, she opened in Carondelet (now in St. Louis) the first successful public kindergarten (1873) and a training school for kindergarten teachers (1874). Among her books are Symbolic Education (1894), Educational Issues in the Kindergarten (1908), and a translation of Froebel's Mutter- und Kose-Lieder (called Mother Play ) in two volumes (1895). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. See more Encyclopedia articles on: Education: Biographies
Clark, William Clark, William, 1770–1838, American explorer, one of the leaders of the Lewis and Clark expedition, b. Caroline co., Va.; brother of George Rogers Clark. He was an army officer (1792–96), serving in a number of engagements with Native Americans. In 1803 he was chosen by his friend Meriwether Lewis to accompany the overland expedition to the Pacific. His observations of nature enlarged the findings of the expedition; his journals and maps recorded its history. See bibliography under Lewis and Clark expedition. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S.
Josephine Baker: Image and Icon November 24, 2006 – March 18, 2007 Portrait Gallery8th and F Streets, NWWashington, DC Location: 2nd Floor, Northwest In celebration of the 100th anniversary of Josephine Baker's birth, this exhibition traces her important and innovative contributions to Jazz Age music and dance, the French resistance during World War II, and the Civil Rights movement worldwide through nearly 100 vintage photographs, posters, drawings, prints, and paintings. It also explores the development of her image -- first as an exotic phenomenon in a mid-1920s Paris that was infatuated with African American culture, then as a glamorous cabaret star, and finally as a Civil Rights advocate for a world without ethnic and racial barriers. Catalogue Online exhibition Josephine Baker, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Explorers for Kids: Lewis and Clark Meriwether Lewis and William Clarkby Unknown Biography for Kids >> Explorers for Kids Occupation: Explorers Born: August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Virginia (Lewis) August 1, 1770 in Ladysmith, Virginia (Clark) Died: October 11, 1809 in Hohenwald, Tennessee (Lewis) September 1, 1838 in St. Louis, Missouri (Clark) Best known for: Explored the Louisiana Territory and Western North AmericaBiography: Lewis and Clark were asked by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and map the wild west of North America. They traveled across the country to the Pacific Ocean and back again. Who were Lewis and Clark? Captain Meriwether Lewis (1774 - 1809) was President Thomas Jefferson's private secretary. Lieutenant William Clark (1770 - 1838) served in the United States Army. Detail of "Lewis & Clark at Three Forks"by Edgar Samuel Paxson Setting off to explore Lewis and Clark, together with their team of over 40 men, began their expedition at the city of St. They started out traveling up the Missouri River. Works Cited
Josephine Baker Josephine Baker by Carl Van Vechten Biography >> Civil Rights Occupation: Dancer, Singer, Actor Born: June 3, 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri Died: April 12, 1975 in Paris, France Nicknames: Black Pearl, Jazz Cleopatra, Bronze Venus Best known for: Being a famous performer in Paris, a World War II spy, and a civil rights activistBiography: Where did Josephine Baker grow up? Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald on June 3, 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri. With her father gone, Josephine had a difficult childhood. Becoming a Dancer Josephine loved to dance and would sometimes dance on the street corners of the city for money. Moving to France In 1925, Josephine decided to take on a new adventure. Being Famous Over the next ten years, Josephine became one of the biggest stars in Europe. World War II Spy During World War II, Josephine was recruited to spy for the French Resistance. Return to the United States Civil Rights Activist Death Interesting Facts about Josephine Baker