What is Cyberbullying Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. The most common places where cyberbullying occurs are: Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter SMS (Short Message Service) also known as Text Message sent through devices Instant Message (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features) Email Special Concerns With the prevalence of social media and digital forums, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers as well as acquaintances. Laws and Sanctions
4 Ways to Protect Your Online Reputation wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 15 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has also been viewed 82,582 times. Categories: Featured Articles | Reputation In other languages: Español: proteger tu reputación en Internet, Italiano: Proteggere la Tua Reputazione Online, Русский: защитить свою Интернет репутацию WHAT IS PLAGIARISM AND HOW TO AVOID IT - Plagiarism - Otis College LibGuides at Otis College of Art and Design What is a paraphrase? "A paraphrase is a detailed restatement in your own words of a written or sometimes spoken source material. Apart from the changes in organization, wording, and sentence structure, the paraphrase should be nearly identical in meaning to the original passage. It should also be near the same length as the original passage and present the details of the original." Paraphrasing is "your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form." Use it: "When the wording is less important than the meaning of the source" If a summary would not provide enough specific details How to cite a paraphrase: Attribute with an in-text citation; some citation styles request that you provide a page or paragraph number whenever available.
Cyberbullying For the Wikipedia guidance essay, see Wikipedia:Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of Information Technology to harm or harass other people in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner.[1] According to U.S. Legal Definitions, Cyber-bullying could be limited to posting rumors or gossips about a person in the internet bringing about hatred in other’s minds; or it may go to the extent of personally identifying victims and publishing materials severely defaming and humiliating them.[2] With the increase in use of these technologies, cyberbullying has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers.[3] Awareness has also risen, due in part to high profile cases like the Suicide of Tyler Clementi.[4] Definition Legal definition Cyberbullying is defined in legal glossaries as Examples of what constitutes cyberbullying include communications that seek to intimidate, control, manipulate, put down, falsely discredit, or humiliate the recipient. Cyberbullying vs. Methods Used In Gaming
Guide to Personal Online Reputation Management By Susan P. Joyce Your personal online reputation has a much bigger impact on your job search and career than you may know. Potential employers, clients/customers, and network connections use search engines to check you out. According to a 2018 CareerBuilder survey, "70% of employers use social networking sites to research job candidates (on par with last year), while 7% plan to start. "And that review matters: Of those that do social research, 57% have found content that caused them not to hire candidates." What Is Personal Online Reputation Management? Most online reputation management articles are focused on businesses and their online reputations. Personal online reputation management is paying attention to what is visible associated with your name in a search engine's search results and doing your best to positively impact what is visible at the top of search results, particularly the first page of search results. This is how it works: How to Manage Your Personal Online Reputation
Measuring Fair Use: The Four Factors - Copyright Overview by Rich Stim Unfortunately, the only way to get a definitive answer on whether a particular use is a fair use is to have it resolved in federal court. Judges use four factors to resolve fair use disputes, as discussed in detail below. It’s important to understand that these factors are only guidelines that courts are free to adapt to particular situations on a case‑by‑case basis. The four factors judges consider are: the purpose and character of your usethe nature of the copyrighted workthe amount and substantiality of the portion taken, andthe effect of the use upon the potential market. Ignore Heading – Sub heading content Ignore Heading – Sub table content The Transformative Factor: The Purpose and Character of Your Use In a 1994 case, the Supreme Court emphasized this first factor as being an important indicator of fair use. Has the material you have taken from the original work been transformed by adding new expression or meaning? Ignore Heading – Content The Nature of the Copyrighted Work
Fair use Exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work Fair use is a doctrine in the law of the United States that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the limitations to copyright intended to balance the interests of copyright holders with the public interest in the wider distribution and use of creative works by allowing as a defense to copyright infringement claims certain limited uses that might otherwise be considered infringement.[1] Like "fair dealing" rights that exist in most countries with a British legal history, the fair use right is a general exception that applies all different kinds of uses with all types of works and turns on a flexible proportionality test that examines the purpose of the use, the amount used, and the impact of the market on the original work. History[edit] U.S. fair use factors[edit] The U.S. 1. 2. 3. 4. The U.S. U.S.
6 Tools for Monitoring Your Online Reputation July 7, 2016 4 min read Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. If people are talking about you and your business online, you want to know about it. As a small business, it’s important to monitor your online reputation. Positive reviews and word of mouth marketing equate to trust and most people flock to online sites to review a business or get the opinion of friends and acquaintances. Monitoring what people say about you and your business may seem overwhelming, but there are quite a few free or low-cost tools to help you monitor your online reputation. 1. Google Alerts can be thought of as a customized Google search that sends you notifications when new content is added for keywords that you’ve specified. Setting up a Google Alert is free and can be done in only a few steps. Related: 3 Ways to Manage Your Online Reputation Like a Pro 2. Naymz is a tool that can help you track and manage your social influence, which is closely correlated to your online reputation.
The 'Fair Use' Rule: When Use of Copyrighted Material Is Acceptable | Nolo In some situations, you may use another's copyrighted work without asking permission and without being liable for copyright infringement. Copyright law gives certain exclusive rights to creators, including the right to reproduce, distribute, and make adaptations from their works. Unauthorized use of another's copyrighted work is copyright infringement. "Fair use" is an important defense that sometimes applies to claims of copyright infringement. If your use is fair use, is not infringement. In this article, we explain how fair use works, given you examples, and help you evaluate whether the doctrine applies to your own situation. What Is Fair Use and Why Do We Have It? The fair use privilege is perhaps the most significant limitation on a copyright owner's exclusive rights. Writers, academics, and journalists frequently need to borrow the words of others. Under fair use, another author may make limited use of the original author's work without asking permission. Criticism and commentary.
Plagiarism Using another author's work as if it was one's own original work A demonstration of how an individual may replicate text from another source to intentionally deceive a reader into believing they wrote the text themselves. In this example, the introductory paragraph of the Wikipedia article for the Trojan War (top) has been copy-and-pasted into a Microsoft Word document by John Doe (bottom). Not all countries hold the same beliefs about personal ownership of language or ideas. Etymology and ancient history[edit] In the 1st century, the use of the Latin word "plagiarius" (literally "kidnapper") to denote stealing someone else's creative work was pioneered by the Roman poet Martial, who complained that another poet had "kidnapped his verses". Legal aspects[edit] Plagiarism is not the same as copyright infringement. In academia[edit] Scholars of plagiarism include Rebecca Moore Howard,[44][45][46][47] Susan Blum,[48][49] Tracey Bretag,[50][51][52] and Sarah Elaine Eaton.[3][53][54]
Best Online Reputation Management Services 2018- Which ... What are online reputation management services? Online reputation management involves creating the best possible online image for your brand. These services work to ensure that positive news and reviews are the first things customers (and potential leads) see when they search for your business online. For businesses that have negative information about them online, these services deploy various strategies to push undesirable stories and reviews off the first few pages of search results. For businesses with a positive online image, online reputation management services monitor the web to ensure the reputation stays positive and that the business can respond immediately when anything negative pops up. Online reputation management can also manage your online reviews to ensure they are positive. Who needs reputation management services? Why do you need online reputation management services? Anyone with a negative reputation can use these companies to help repair their image.
Online disinhibition and the psychology of trolling These feedback mechanisms can be body language, facial expressions or more obvious cues, but a recent study at the Univeristy of Haifa revealed that those who had to maintain eye contact were half as likely to be hostile as those who had the eyes hidden. The lead author of the study, Noam Lapidot-Lefler, believes this is because eye contact "helps you understand the other person's feelings, the signals that the person is trying to send you." I spoke to Garry Crawford, Professor of Sociology at the University of Salford to get more of a sociological perspective. For example, how much of online aggression is based on the relative newness of internet etiquette compared to society's conventions that have been established over thousands of years? They are "probably less well-defined and rigid than many other social encounters", he says. Although free speech advocates will wince, communities that are well moderated seem to be more civil places.