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IBM produces first working chips modeled on the human brain

IBM produces first working chips modeled on the human brain
IBM has been shipping computers for more than 65 years, and it is finally on the verge of creating a true electronic brain. Big Blue is announcing today that it, along with four universities and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), have created the basic design of an experimental computer chip that emulates the way the brain processes information. IBM’s so-called cognitive computing chips could one day simulate and emulate the brain’s ability to sense, perceive, interact and recognize — all tasks that humans can currently do much better than computers can. Dharmendra Modha (pictured below right) is the principal investigator of the DARPA project, called Synapse (Systems of Neuromorphic Adaptive Plastic Scalable Electronics, or SyNAPSE). He is also a researcher at the IBM Almaden Research Center in San Jose, Calif. We wrote about the project when IBM announced the project in November, 2008 and again when it hit its first milestone in November, 2009. Related:  AI

Synchronicity Google Style: Intention to Manifestation « Work Stew By Gopi Kallayil Small is truly beautiful. A single email winged its way from the Dalai Lama’s office to my Google colleague Shailesh in India and then on to Vic in the U.S. and Marvin in Korea before landing finally in my inbox. It expressed an interest that the Office of the Dalai Lama had in the product I am working on—Google+—and it started me noodling some ideas on a piece of paper. One of them was to put together The Dalai Lama with Archbishop Desmond Tutu in a Google+ Hangout and allow thousands of people to view it live on the Internet. Five days later, a Googler from South Africa, Jonathan, called me at home at one in the morning. Jonathan had found me pretty much at random by searching the internal directory and deciding on intuition that I was the person to call. So, a mere seven days after I put my original intention down on paper, The Dalai Lama stepped in front of a Google+ Hangouts window on a computer in his house in Dharamsala, India. Photos provided by Gopi Kallayil.

Craig W. Reynolds (AI) My interests center around using procedural models (computer programs) to simulate complex natural phenomenon. These models can aide scientific understanding of the natural system. They also allow us to recreate the phenomenon and control it for use in animation, games and the arts. Much of my work involves writing software to simulate various types of human and animal behavior. These programs control the actions of autonomous characters in virtual worlds. I am also interested in using evolutionary computation to design procedural models, such as for behavioral control and texture synthesis. I work as a software engineer at RightHook in San Jose, California. Exocortex An exocortex is a theoretical artificial external information processing system that would augment a brain's biological high-level cognitive processes. An individual's exocortex would be composed of external memory modules, processors, IO devices and software systems that would interact with, and augment, a person's biological brain. Typically this interaction is described as being conducted through a direct brain-computer interface, making these extensions functionally part of the individual's mind. Individuals with significant exocortices could be classified as cyborgs or transhumans. Living Digital provided one description of the concept: While [the traditional concept of] a cyborg has included artificial mechanical limbs, embedded chips and devices, another interesting concept is the exocortex, which is a brain-computer interface. Etymology[edit] Specific applications[edit] In 1981 Steve Mann designed and built the first general purpose wearable computer. Intellectual background[edit]

Zappos Insights Training What can I expect from a Zappos Insights Event? At the Zappos Insights Live Events you will get to interact with members of the Zappos Family and discuss culture, core values, business strategy, best hiring practices, team member empowerment, and so much more. Each event offers something unique for your organization. You’ll have the opportunity to network with other business professionals who are interested in becoming culture cultivators. How do our Events differ from our Tours? Included in each event is a full 60 minute tour. Dans quelques années, vos livres préférés auront peut-être été écrits par des robots Les robots pourront-ils bientôt remplacer les écrivains ? C’est sur cette question que se sont penchés plusieurs chercheurs depuis quelques années. DGS vous propose de découvrir quelques projets fascinants, qui pourraient bientôt révolutionner la littérature traditionnelle. L’intelligence artificielle est un thème qui passionne depuis longtemps les auteurs de science-fiction. Aujourd’hui, les visions futuristes de ces écrivains deviennent réalité. Le spécialiste en intelligence artificielle Ray Kurzwell, qui travaille chez Google, a prédit qu’en 2029 les ordinateurs seront plus intelligents que le plus intelligent des humains. Les romanciers doivent-ils s’inquiéter de la montée en puissance des intelligences artificielles et prendront-elles un jour leur place ? Selon le futurologue (spécialiste de l’observation des changements qui s’amorcent et de la prédiction des évènements à venir) Kevin Warwick, un robot pourrait écrire aussi bien qu’un homme dans un futur proche.

Cognitive radio Description[edit] In response to the operator's commands, the cognitive engine is capable of configuring radio-system parameters. These parameters include "waveform, protocol, operating frequency, and networking". This functions as an autonomous unit in the communications environment, exchanging information about the environment with the networks it accesses and other cognitive radios (CRs). Some "smart radio" proposals combine wireless mesh network—dynamically changing the path messages take between two given nodes using cooperative diversity; cognitive radio—dynamically changing the frequency band used by messages between two consecutive nodes on the path; and software-defined radio—dynamically changing the protocol used by message between two consecutive nodes. J. History[edit] The concept of cognitive radio was first proposed by Joseph Mitola III in a seminar at KTH (the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) in 1998 and published in an article by Mitola and Gerald Q.

Developing Mindful Leaders - Polly LaBarre Organizations invest billions annually on a success curriculum known as “leadership development,” which ends up leaving so much on the table. Training and development programs almost universally focus factory-like on inputs and outputs — absorb curriculum, check a box; learn a skill, advance a rung; submit to assessment, fix a problem. Likewise, they leave too many people behind with an elite selection process that fast-tracks “hi-pos” and essentially discards the rest. And they leave most people cold with flavor of the month remedies, off sites, immersions, and excursions — which produce little more than a grim legacy of fat binders gathering dust on shelves. What if, instead of stuffing people with curricula, models, and competencies, we focused on deepening their sense of purpose, expanding their capability to navigate difficulty and complexity, and enriching their emotional resilience? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Brighterion - Management Team Following his distinguished career of service in Her Majesty’s Royal Air Force and at Scotland Yard, Raymond Kendall joined INTERPOL in 1971. From 1985 until 2001, he served as three-time Secretary General of INTERPOL from its headquarters in Lyon, France. In addition to his leadership fulfilling the traditional mission of INTERPOL, Mr. Kendall initiated joint efforts globally with the private sector to address the growing threat of cybercrime and promoted the need for international cooperation to prevent abuses on the web. An honors degree recipient from Oxford University, Mr. Aubrey de Grey Aubrey David Nicholas Jasper de Grey (/dəˈɡreɪ/; born 20 April 1963[5])[6] is an English author and theoretician in the field of gerontology and the Chief Science Officer of the SENS Research Foundation. He is editor-in-chief of the academic journal Rejuvenation Research, author of The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging (1999) and co-author of Ending Aging (2007). He is known for his view that medical technology may enable human beings alive today to live to lifespans far in excess of any existing authenticated cases. Early life and education[edit] De Grey was born and brought up in London, England.[12] He told The Observer that he never knew his father, and that his mother, an artist, encouraged him in the areas she herself was the weakest: science and mathematics.[3] He was educated at Sussex House School[13] and Harrow School. He attended the University of Cambridge, and studied at its constituent college of Trinity Hall. Career[edit] Strategies[edit] Pro-aging trance[edit]

Système multi-agents Origine et aspects techniques[modifier | modifier le code] Origine[modifier | modifier le code] L'une des grandes sources d'inspiration pour les systèmes multi-agents a été l'étude des comportements sociaux de certaines familles d'insectes[1]. Les SMA peuvent être vus comme la rencontre de divers domaines[2] : l'intelligence artificielle pour les aspects prise de décision de l'agentl'intelligence artificielle distribuée pour la distribution de l'exécutionles systèmes distribués pour les interactionsle génie logiciel pour l'approche agents et l'évolution vers des composants logiciels de plus en plus autonomesLes objets communicants Un exemple pour comprendre : la métaphore des jeux vidéo[modifier | modifier le code] Les cinq problématiques des SMA[modifier | modifier le code] On peut relever cinq problématiques principales lors de la création de systèmes multi-agents[3]: Architecture des systèmes multi-agents[modifier | modifier le code] Organisation des agents[modifier | modifier le code]

Generational list of programming languages Here, a genealogy of programming languages is shown. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Of course, any such categorization has a large arbitrary element, since programming languages often incorporate major ideas from multiple sources. ALGOL based[edit] APL based[edit] BASIC based[edit] Batch languages[edit] C based[edit] COBOL based[edit] COMIT based[edit] DCL based[edit] DCLWindows PowerShell (also under C#, ksh and Perl) ed based[edit] Eiffel based[edit] Forth based[edit] Fortran based[edit] FP based[edit] HyperTalk based[edit] Java based[edit] JOSS based[edit] Lisp based[edit] ML based[edit] PL/I based[edit] Prolog based[edit] SASL Based[edit] SETL based[edit] sh based[edit] Sh Simula based[edit] Tcl based[edit] Others[edit] External links[edit] Diagram & history of programming languages

Multi-agent system Despite considerable overlap, a multi-agent system is not always the same as an agent-based model (ABM). The goal of an ABM is to search for explanatory insight into the collective behavior of agents (which don't necessarily need to be "intelligent") obeying simple rules, typically in natural systems, rather than in solving specific practical or engineering problems. The terminology of ABM tends to be used more often in the sciences, and MAS in engineering and technology.[1] Applications where multi-agent systems research may deliver an appropriate approach include online trading,[2] disaster response[3][4] and social structure modelling.[5] Concept[edit] Multi-agent systems consist of agents and their environment. Agents can be divided into types spanning simple to complex. Agent environments can be divided into: VirtualDiscreteContinuous Characteristics[edit] The agents in a multi-agent system have several important characteristics:[10] Self-organisation and self-direction[edit]

D-Wave Systems D-Wave Systems, Inc. is a quantum computing company, based in Burnaby, British Columbia. On May 11, 2011, D-Wave System announced D-Wave One, labeled "the world's first commercially available quantum computer," operating on a 128 qubit chip-set[1] using quantum annealing [2][3][4][5] to solve optimization problems. In May 2013 it was announced that a collaboration between NASA, Google and the Universities Space Research Association (USRA) launched a Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab based on the D-Wave Two 512 qubit quantum computer that would be used for research into machine learning, among other fields of study.[6] The D-Wave One was built on early prototypes such as D-Wave's Orion Quantum Computer. Technology description[edit] D-Wave maintains a list of peer-reviewed technical publications on their website, authored by D-Wave scientists and by third party researchers. History[edit] Orion prototype[edit] According to Dr. 2009 Google demonstration[edit] D-Wave One computer system[edit]

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