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Norbert Wiener

Norbert Wiener
American mathematician and philosopher Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, the science of communication as it relates to living things and machines,[4] with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society. Norbert Wiener is credited as being one of the first to theorize that all intelligent behavior was the result of feedback mechanisms, that could possibly be simulated by machines and was an important early step towards the development of modern artificial intelligence.[5] Biography[edit] Youth[edit] Wiener was born in Columbia, Missouri, the first child of Leo Wiener and Bertha Kahn, Jewish immigrants from Lithuania and Germany, respectively. A child prodigy, he graduated from Ayer High School in 1906 at 11 years of age, and Wiener then entered Tufts College. Harvard and World War I[edit] In 1914, Wiener traveled to Europe, to be taught by Bertrand Russell and G. After the war[edit] Fiction: Related:  Artists & Writers

Radovan Richta Czech philosopher Radovan Richta (June 6, 1924 – July 21, 1983) was a Czech philosopher who coined the term technological evolution; a theory about how societies diminish physical labour by increasing mental labour.[1] Richta was born in Prague.[1] Richta's first work was Člověk a technika v revoluci našich dnů ("Man and Technology in the Revolution of Our Day"), published in 1963. Richta developed the famous term of "Socialism with a human face" serving as a motto of the Prague Spring period. Life[edit] During World War II, Richta organized a resistance movement against the Nazis, and his organization became part of the communist resistance in the critical moment of the worst persecution (or man-hunting). After the war Richta became quite ill, and beginning in 1958 he periodically spent time in sanatoria.[6] In between bouts of sickness, and in a compromise with his doctors who prescribed complete bed rest, Richta studied and worked very hard. Selected works[edit] Notes[edit] See also[edit]

Goffman-La presentacion de la persona en la vida cotidiana Goffman – Lapresentación de la persona en la vida cotidiana 1. Actuaciones Confianza en el papel que desempeña el individuo Cuando u individuo desempeña un papel, solicita implícitamente a sus observadores que lo tomen en serio, que crean que el sujeto posee en realidad los atributos que aparenta poseer, que la tarea que realiza tendrá las consecuencias que en forma implícita pretende y que, en general, las cosas son como aparentan ser. El actuante puede creer por completo en sus propios actos. El actuante puede querer guiar la convicción de su público solo como medio para otros fines, sin un interés fundamental en la concepción que de el o de la situación tiene este. No todos los actuantes cínicos que tienen interés por engañar a su auditorio tienen un “interés por si mismo”, puede engañarlo en bien de este (médicos que dan placebos a los pacientes). Hasta aquí 2 extremos: un individuo puede creer en sus propios actos o ser escéptico acerca de ellos. Fachada Realización dramática 1. 2. 3.

Daniel Bell American sociologist, writer, editor, and professor (1919–2011) Daniel Bell (May 10, 1919 – January 25, 2011)[1] was an American sociologist, writer, editor, and professor at Harvard University, best known for his contributions to the study of post-industrialism. He has been described as "one of the leading American intellectuals of the postwar era".[2] His three best known works are The End of Ideology, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, and The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism.[3] Biography[edit] Early life[edit] Daniel Bell was born in 1919 in the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Education[edit] Bell was graduated from Stuyvesant High School. Career[edit] Bell also was the visiting Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions at Cambridge University in 1987. Bell received honorary degrees from Harvard, the University of Chicago, and fourteen other universities in the United States, as well as from Edinburgh Napier University and Keio University in Japan.

Hans-Georg Gadamer Hans-Georg Gadamer (Marburgo, 11 de febrero de 1900 – Heidelberg, 13 de marzo de 2002) fue un filósofo alemán especialmente conocido por su obra Verdad y método (Wahrheit und Methode) y por su renovación de la Hermenéutica. El fenómeno del lenguaje es misterioso y atractivo al mismo tiempo, pues no es una cosa aislada, sino que refiere a nuestra condición en el mundo, que es un "vivir en diálogo", "habitamos en la palabra".[1] Biografía[editar] El padre de Gadamer era químico farmacéutico, posteriormente también fue rector de la universidad de Marburgo. Poco después Gadamer visitó Friburgo de Brisgovia y comenzó a estudiar con Martin Heidegger, quien aún no era profesor titular pero sí un brillante profesor asistente. Gadamer hizo su habilitación académica en el año 1929, y comenzó a enseñar en Marburgo durante los primeros años de la década de los 30. Obra[editar] Es el fundador de la Escuela Hermenéutica. Placa conmemorativa a Gadamer en Breslavia La estética gadameriana[editar]

Walter Reuther Labor union leader and progressive activist (1907–1970) A powerful ally of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the civil rights movement,[20] Reuther marched with King in Detroit, Selma,[21] Birmingham,[22] Montgomery,[23] and Jackson.[24][25] When King and others including children were jailed in Birmingham, Alabama, and King authored his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail, Reuther arranged $160,000 for the protestors' release.[26] He also helped organize and finance the March on Washington on August 28, 1963, delivering remarks from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial shortly before King gave his historic "I Have a Dream" speech on the National Mall.[22][27] An early supporter of Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers, he asked Robert F. Early life and education[edit] Sign in Reuther's hometown of Wheeling, West Virginia The Reuthers were frugal and learned not to waste. From an early age, the Reuther boys received lessons on racism. Left home for Detroit[edit] World tour[edit] Chrysler[edit]

Simone Weil Simone Weil, 1921 Formació i primeres activitats polítiques[modifica | modifica el codi] D'origen jueu, el 1917 entra en un lycée per primera vegada, i alterna els estudis amb classes particulars i l'aprenentatge del grec antic. Des de 1927 manifesta posicions pacifistes participant en el grup Volonté de paix, fundat per Madeleine Vernet. La seva tesi de llicenciatura és Science et perception dans Descartes, escrita el 1929-1930. Després de llicenciar-se en filosofia el 1931, treballa com a professora d'aquesta matèria i de grec a l'institut de Le Puy. El 1932 visita Alemanya per conèixer-ne de prop la situació. El 1932 fa classes a l'institud d'Auxerre, on manté l'activitat sindical dins la Fédération Général de l'Enseignement, adscrita a la CGTU, i el 1933 en el de Roanne. Pacifisme i experiència a la Guerra d'Espanya[modifica | modifica el codi] Fa classes en un lycée de Bourges i, davant l'esclat de la guerra a Espanya, decideix travessar la frontera. Visita els Estats Units i Itàlia.

Why the Hacks Hate Michael Hastings One can’t doubt that the American objective in Iraq has failed. Clearly this long-haired Buckley fellow is a defeatist and ought to be ignored. Perhaps he submitted the essay in question to Rolling Stone before running it in his own magazine? Hastings refers to “the doomed offensive in Marja,” which makes it sound as though the Taliban repulsed us, when we took actually took the city (although the Taliban is still carrying out attacks). Hastings may have chosen the term “doomed” because the offensive eventually led to a problematic occupation which McChrystal himself terms an “ulcer,” due to its not having achieved what it was meant to achieve. Boot also notes how the experts quoted by Hastings are all critical of the war. … except, of course, for Gen. All of which underlines the poor judgment in giving this guy such access. Here, finally, Lowry has hit upon a valid point. Seriously, though, look at the ads in National Review some time.

Marshall McLuhan Herbert Marshall McLuhan ([məˈkluən]; Edmonton, 21 de julio de 1911-Toronto, 31 de diciembre de 1980) fue un filósofo, erudito y profesor canadiense. Profesor de literatura inglesa, crítica literaria y teoría de la comunicación, McLuhan es reconocido como uno de los fundadores de los estudios sobre los medios, y ha pasado a la posteridad como uno de los grandes visionarios de la presente y futura sociedad de la información. Hacia finales de la década de 1960 y principios de los años 1970, McLuhan acuñó el término «aldea global» para describir la interconexión humana a escala global generada por los medios electrónicos de comunicación.[1]​Es famosa su frase «el medio es el mensaje».[2]​ Biografía[editar] Herbert Marshall McLuhan nació el 21 de julio de 1911 en Edmonton, Alberta, Canadá, hijo de Herbert Marshall y Elsie Hall, una ex actriz y un agente inmobiliario. El 30 de marzo de 1937, McLuhan culminó la conversión a la fe católica, tras un largo proceso. Pensamiento[editar] Obras[editar]

Mahmoud Darwish Palestinian writer (1941–2008) Mahmoud Darwish (Arabic: محمود درويش, romanized: Maḥmūd Darwīsh, 13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008) was a Palestinian poet and author who was regarded as the Palestinian national poet.[1] He won numerous awards for his works. Darwish used Palestine as a metaphor for the loss of Eden, birth and resurrection, and the anguish of dispossession and exile.[2][3] He has been described as incarnating and reflecting "the tradition of the political poet in Islam, the man of action whose action is poetry."[4] He also served as an editor for several literary magazines in Palestine. Biography[edit] Mahmoud Darwish was born in 1941 in al-Birwa in the Western Galilee,[5] the second child of Salim and Houreyyah Darwish. A year later, Darwish's family returned to the Acre area, which was part of Israel, and settled in Deir al-Asad.[12] Darwish attended high school in Kafr Yasif, two kilometers north of Jadeidi. Darwish was twice married and divorced. Literary career[edit]

Victòria Sau i Sánchez Victòria Sau i Sánchez (Barcelona, 1 d'abril de 1930 - Barcelona, 6 de novembre de 2013)[1] va ser una escriptora, psicòloga i activista política feminista catalana. Era llicenciada en Història Contemporània i Doctora en Psicologia per la Universitat de Barcelona.[2] Va ser professora de Psicologia Diferencial de la Secció de Psicologia de la facultat de Filosofia i Ciències de l'Educació d'aquesta universitat,[3] i va exercir com a psicòloga. Fou mentora del 1er Congrés de les Dones de Barcelona (1999)[4][5] i membre del Consell de Ciutat, nomenada pel Consell de les Dones i vicepresidenta del Consell de les Dones de Barcelona. Té una àmplia obra publicada, entre la qual trobem el Diccionario ideológico feminista (1981). Obres feminisme i psicologia[modifica | modifica el codi] Manifiesto para la liberación de la mujer (1974) Barcelona, Ed. 29[2] i (1975), Barcelona, Ed. Obres divulgatives anteriors[modifica | modifica el codi] ABC de las Ciencias Ocultas (1964), Barcelona, Ed.

Tony Garnier (musician) American bassist (born 1956) Musical artist Tony Garnier (born August 18, 1956) is an American bassist (both double bass and bass guitar), best known as an accompanist to Bob Dylan, with whom he has played since 1989. Garnier's musical heritage descends from the Camelia Brass Band in New Orleans led by his grandfather, D'Jalma Garnier, (also spelled Ganier while with Camelia Brass Band), a legendary early jazz player noted on the Preservation Hall roster in the New Orleans French Quarter. Tony Garnier from Bob Dylan Who's Who pages

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