Healthy Eating. Your body needs energy to work normally and keep you alive. You get this energy from nutrients in the food that you eat - mostly, carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Minerals and vitamins are other nutrients that are also important in your diet to help your body stay healthy. It is important to get the right balance between these different nutrients to get maximum health benefits (see below). Your diet should contain food from each of the following food groups: Starchy foods such as bread, rice, potatoes, pasta, etc.Fruit and vegetables.Milk and dairy foods.Protein foods. Fatty and sugary foods are the fifth food group that you eat. A healthy diet may help to prevent certain serious diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes. As a general rule, starchy foods and fruit and vegetables should provide the bulk of most of your meals. Below, the principles of a healthy diet are explained.
Eat plenty of starchy foods (complex carbohydrates) Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables NHS Choices. Healthy diet. A healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve overall health. A healthy diet provides the body with essential nutrition: fluid, adequate essential amino acids from protein,[1] essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and adequate calories. The requirements for a healthy diet can be met from a variety of plant-based and animal-based foods.
A healthy diet supports energy needs and provides for human nutrition without exposure to toxicity or excessive weight gain from consuming excessive amounts. Where lack of calories is not an issue, a properly balanced diet (in addition to exercise) is also thought to be important for lowering health risks, such as obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cancer.[2] Various nutrition guides are published by medical and governmental institutions to educate the public on what they should be eating to promote health. Recommendations[edit] World Health Organization[edit] Other recommendations include: For specific conditions[edit] Healthy eating. A healthy diet can help reduce your risk of developing coronary heart disease and stop you gaining weight - reducing your risk of diabetes and high blood pressure. It can also help lower your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk of some cancers. Even if you already have a heart condition, a healthy diet can benefit your heart.
Six secrets to diet success Our dietitian Victoria Taylor reveals her top tips for long-term, sustainable weight loss. The best way to understand it is to think of foods in food groups. Everyone should aim for a well balanced diet. Try to eat: plenty of fruit and vegetablesplenty of starchy foods such as bread, rice, potatoes and pasta. Choose options that are lower in fat, salt and sugar whenever you can. Fruit and vegetables A well-balanced diet should include at least 5 portions of fruit and veg a day. A portion is about a handful (80g or 3oz), for example: 4 broccoli florets1 pear3 heaped tablespoons of carrots7-8 strawberries Fats So to help keep your heart healthy: BBC NI - Schools - It's Up To You! - Home Page. A balanced diet - Live Well. Despite what you see in some diet books and TV programmes, healthy eating can be really straightforward. Food groups All the food we eat can be divided into five groups. Try to choose a variety of different foods from the first four groups.
They are: Fruit and vegetables. Starchy foods, such as bread, rice, potatoes and pasta. Choose wholegrain varieties whenever you can, or eat potatoes with their skin on for more fibre. Most people in the UK eat and drink too many calories, and too much fat, sugar and salt, and not enough fruit, vegetables and fibre. 1. Fruit and vegetables are a vital source of vitamins and minerals.
There's evidence that people who eat at least five portions a day are at lower risk of heart disease, stroke and some cancers. What's more, eating five portions is not as hard as it might sound. Having a sliced banana with your morning cereal is a quick way to get one portion. See 5 A DAY for more tips to help you get your five portions of fruit and veg. 2. 3. 4. 5. Health | Healthy Eating | Age Concern is now Age UK.
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