Stats at a Glance. Electronic signature. Increasingly, digital signatures are used in e-commerce and in regulatory filings as digital signatures are more secure than a simple generic electronic signature.[1][2][3] The concept itself is not new, with common law jurisdictions having recognized telegraph signatures as far back as the mid-19th century and faxed signatures since the 1980s.
In many countries, including the United States, the European Union, India, Brazil and Australia, electronic signatures (when recognised under the law of each jurisdiction) have the same legal consequences as the more traditional forms of executing of documents.[4] In contract law[edit] Since well before the American Civil War began in 1861, morse code was used to send messages electrically by telegraphy. Security Assertion Markup Language. The single most important requirement that SAML addresses is web browser single sign-on (SSO).
Single sign-on is common at the intranet level (using cookies, for example) but extending it beyond the intranet has been problematic and has led to the proliferation of non-interoperable proprietary technologies. (Another more recent approach to addressing the browser SSO problem is the OpenID protocol.)[2] How SAML works[edit] The SAML specification defines three roles: the principal (typically a user), the identity provider (IdP), and the service provider (SP). An Internet-scale identity system is an architecture that defines standardized mechanisms enabling the identity attributes of its users to be shared between applications and Web sites.
This enables a streamlined and optimized online experience for users, greater protection from identity theft and opportunities for customization and personalization that do not require the user to manually configure account information. There are a number of different technologies and standards initiatives designed to deliver an Internet-scale identity system including SAML, Information Cards, OpenID and OAuth. Ping Identity's White Paper: Internet-Scale Identity Systems: An Overview & Comparison provides an overview of the key initiatives and explores the similarities, differences, and synergies between them. Publishes Final Guides Governing Endorsements, Testimonials. The Federal Trade Commission today announced that it has approved final revisions to the guidance it gives to advertisers on how to keep their endorsement and testimonial ads in line with the FTC Act.
The notice incorporates several changes to the FTC’s Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising, which address endorsements by consumers, experts, organizations, and celebrities, as well as the disclosure of important connections between advertisers and endorsers. The Guides were last updated in 1980. Under the revised Guides, advertisements that feature a consumer and convey his or her experience with a product or service as typical when that is not the case will be required to clearly disclose the results that consumers can generally expect. Celebrity endorsers also are addressed in the revised Guides.
The Commission vote approving issuance of the Federal Register notice detailing the changes was 4-0. Index of /Voteauction.org. VA Concept/Structure. Kickstarter Funding structure (imagine - reversed) Voteauction wiki. Vote-Auction.net was a satirical website that during the 2000 U.S. presidential election offered U.S. citizens an anonymous and quick way to sell their vote to the highest bidder.[1] 13 U.S. states issued temporary restraining orders and injunctions,[2][3][4] for alleged illegal vote trading and consumer fraud.[5] Over 2,500 news media outlets reported on the project including a 27 Min.
CNN "Burden of Proof" special.[6][7] Background[edit] Exhibitions[edit] UBERMORGEN.COM shows all the original documents (approximately 700 kg of complaints, court decisions, injunctions) generated by the proceedings in exhibitions worldwide,[16] and refers to them as ‹foriginals› (a combination of ‹forged› and ‹original›). Related Projects & Election Trilogy[edit] As an affirmative approach towards the illegal delivery of court orders from U.S. courts to Europe, UBERMORGEN.COM released the "Injunction generator", an engine which renders customized court orders on demand.[19] References & notes[edit]
V-A ILLEGALLY SQUELCHED, WILL RE-OPEN IN HUNDREDS OF PLACES. November 5, 2000 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE.
Feb. 11 info (NSI) Rotten Acorn. Want To Sell Your Vote? Not So Fast. The Chicago Board of Election Commissioners is planning to file a lawsuit Monday against Vote-auction.com, a Web site that enables people to put their presidential votes up for bid, after discovering that 1,131 Illinois residents were participating in that questionable practice.
The suit will request an injunction to shut down the Web site, which was launched by graduate student James Baumgartner in August 2000 in New York and then purchased by a group of European investors. The idea for the site was to capitalize on undecided and disillusioned voters who intended to sit out the November election. Vote-Auction @EYEBEAM.
Superdelegate loyalty linked to donations? WASHINGTON — When Missouri Sen.
Claire McCaskill endorsed Illinois Sen. Barack Obama, she said she'd found a candidate who "gives us a reason to believe again. " Obama believed in her, too, donating $10,000 from his political-action committee (PAC) to McCaskill's 2006 campaign. She received nothing from the PAC of New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton. When California Rep. Electoral fraud. Electoral fraud or vote rigging is illegal interference with the process of an election.
Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. What electoral fraud is under law varies from country to country. End-to-end auditable voting systems. End-to-end auditable or end-to-end voter verifiable (E2E) systems are voting systems with stringent integrity properties and strong tamper resistance.
E2E systems often employ cryptographic methods to craft receipts that allow voters to verify that their votes were not modified, without revealing which candidates were voted for. As such, these systems are sometimes referred to as receipt-based systems. Overview[edit] Electronic voting systems arrive at their final vote totals by a series of steps: Classical approaches to election integrity tended to focus on mechanisms that operated at each step on the chain from voter intent to final total.
Receipt dump. Sign in. Custom Receipt Maker. Seeking Superdelegates. February 14, 2008 | (Story updates and chart available here). (Figures in this story have been adjusted to reflect Sen. Ted Kennedy's contributions from the two candidates, which were overlooked in the original posting. Changes are in bold.) At this summer's Democratic National Convention, nearly 800 members of Congress, state governors and Democratic Party leaders could be the tiebreakers in the intense contest between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.
Max Sanders. Max P. Sanders (born October 3, 1988) is an American pop culture icon and noted “eBay-er”. Summer of 2008, he was infamously charged with bribery, treating, and soliciting, a felony. Max Sanders asked for 10 dollars on eBay in exchange for the promise that he would cast his vote for the candidate of the buyers choosing. Constituent puts vote up for sale on eBay. Editorial: Selling Vote On EBay Deserves Punishment. This story was written by Editorial Board, Iowa State Daily A University of Minnesota student found himself with more than summer classes to worry about when he incurred a felony bribery, treating and solicitation charge last week. His crime? Putting his vote in November's presidential election up for sale on eBay. John Rael - I Gave My Vote Away in the 2008 Election.
PennSays RE: John Rael Giving Away His Vote. Kickstarter All-Nothing Funding Structure (think- reversed) One Man, One Vote, Ten Bucks. Superdelegate Wants $20 Million. Meet Democratic Super-delegate Steven Ybarra. DNC Superdelegate Puts His Vote Up For Sale [Archive] Study: Obama bought ‘08 super-delegates. Necrophilia Case URL w/ MAX SANDERS wtf. What’s Wrong with Selling Your Vote? University of Minnesota Student Tries to Sell His Vote on EBay. Sell Your Vote! Sell Your Vote (@SellYourVote) sur Twitter. 217central. Why You Can't Sell Your Vote.