Writing. History of Assyrians. Ancient Studies Collaborative Program, University of Toronto. The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: Ceremonial centers, urbanization and state formation in Southern Mesopotamia. Useful Links Uruk and Late Uruk Period entries in Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative wiki (at UCLA) Lecture notes Introduction: The spectacular development scheme of the Eridu temple is actually is a very valuable set of evidence, not only telling us about archietctural achievements of the Ubaid period in the southern Mesopotamia, but also we will see that it will form some sort of a bridge that connects the architectural and cultic traditions of the Ubaid period, that is the 4th millennium to the 3rd millennium, the following period, called Uruk period, after the massive type site of famous Uruk, in southern Mesopotamian plain, a little bit upstream than Eridu, but still on the ancient course of the Euphrates.
But perhaps even more important than these two: the Eridu temple points out to a socio-economic phenomenon of the Early Mesopotamian civilization: the powerful role of the temple-household. Rituals, temples and ceremonial space of the early Mesopotamian city Pottery: Excavations. Yazdegerd III. Yazdegerd III or Yazdgerd III (Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩 Yazdākird, meaning "made by God"; New Persian: یزدگرد), was the thirty-eighth and last king of the Sasanian Empire of Iran.[1] His father was Shahriyar and his grandfather was Khosrau II (590–628).[2] Yazdegerd III ascended the throne on 16 June 632 when he was 8 years old[3] after a series of internal conflicts.
Early life[edit] Yazdegerd III was son of the Shahriyar and a unnamed woman from Baduraya.[4] Shahriyar was the son of Khosrau II, and was killed in 628 by his brother Kavadh II who sought to secure the throne from any rebellion. After the death of Kavadh, a civil war began in Iran. During the civil war, Yazdegerd III was hiding in Estakhr, and on 16 June 632 he was crowned as Shah in Estakhr when he was merely 8 years old.[5] Yazdegerd III was almost the last living member of the House of Sasan.
One year later after his ascension, the Muslim Arabs invaded Iran. Early reign[edit] Flight[edit] Coin of a young Yazdegerd III. The Persian Times. The Emergence of Civilizations - Anthro 341. Schedule of readings, assignments, and due dates: All the assigned readings are listed here, along with due dates, test dates, and so on. Each date shows the readings in the textbook and the online items you should read before the class session on that date. The list also has links to my lecture notes, and the Powerpoint slides you see in class.
The lecture notes will usually be posted before the class session, while the slides will usually be posted after it. Some people print the the lecture notes and bring them to class to add their own comments, rather than trying to write everything down. The notes are useful study aids and sources for written assignments, but they do not necessarily make sense on their own. Read the assignments before the class session. Click on the Handout that you want. Interesting, illustrated, easy, optional... check these out. The Chicago Assyrian Dictionary Project. Visit Us | Contact Us | Membership | Make a Gift | Calendar | Order Online | What's New The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Featured Event: New Alphabetic Inscription From Zincirli (ancient Sam’al) In Southeast Turkey OI Launches Adopt-a-Dig Program!
The Suq is rapidly filling up with lots of new handmade merchandise for our Museum's New Special Exhibit. Explore the ancient Near East and find lesson plans using the Teacher Resource Center. OI members get a 10% discount in the Suq gift shop EVERY DAY! Shop at the Suq for everything from Oriental Rugs to Nubian tea! Become a volunteer at the Oriental Institute. Take a guided tour of the Oriental Institute Museum galleries.
Unable to attend a Members' Lecture? Learn about the ancient Near East through interactive computer kiosks. Explore the Museum galleries with our family activity cards. Free slide set with purchase of Life in Ancient Egypt curriculum guide. Inside Research Print this Page The Chicago Assyrian Dictionary Project Articles. Main Page. The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook has expanded greatly since its creation, and now contains hundred of local files as well as links to source texts throughout the net. See Introduction for an explanation of the Sourcebook's goals. See the Help! Page for all the help on research I can offer. Although I am more than happy to receive notes if you have comments on this web site, I cannot answer specific research enquiries [and - for students - I cannot, or rather will not, do your homework.]
The Ancient History Sourcebook works as follows: This Main Index page [this page] shows all sections and sub sections. To access the sub-section pages , simply browse the sections below and select the highlighted (white text with blue background) section title on the left. In addition there are two navigation bars on the left of each page for every sub-section For materials added since July 1998 see the New Additions page.
Additional Study/Research Aids Introduction Paul Halsall , Compiler and Editor. Iran, 8000–2000 B.C. A universally accepted chronology for the entire ancient Near East remains to be established. On the basis of the Royal Canon of Ptolemy, a second century A.D. astronomer, regnal dates can be determined with certainty in Babylonia only as far back as 747 B.C. (the accession of King Nabonassar). Through the use of excavated royal annals and chronicles, together with lists of annually appointed limmu-officials, the chronology of Assyria can be confidently extended back to 911 B.C. (the accession of King Adad-nirari II).
The earliest certain link with Egypt is 664 B.C., the date of the Assyrian sack of the Egyptian capital at Thebes. Beginning in the eighth millennium B.C., agricultural communities form in western Iran. Zoroastrianism. Iranian religion founded by Zoroaster With possible roots dating back to the 2nd millennium BCE, Zoroastrianism enters recorded history around the middle of the 6th century BCE.[10] It served as the state religion of the ancient Iranian empires for more than a millennium (approximately from 600 BCE to 650 CE), but declined from the 7th century CE onwards as a direct result of the Arab-Muslim conquest of Persia (633–654 CE), which led to the large-scale persecution of the Zoroastrian people. Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians in the world at around 110,000–120,000[12] at most, with the majority of this figure living in India, Iran, and North America; their number has been thought to be declining.[13][14] Terminology The name Zoroaster (Ζωροάστηρ) is a Greek rendering of the Avestan name Zarathustra.
Overview Theology Practices Ossuary with reliefs of Zoroastrian priests attending a fire, Mullakurgan (near Samarkand), Uzbekistan, 7-8th century CE.[52] History Conversion. Sumerian Artifacts. Natural History Highlight - National Museum of Natural History. Map of southwestern Iran showing location of a number of sites that bracket the transition to early herding currently understudy by Smithsonian researchers. The site of Ganj Dareh in the highland homeland of wild goats shows the earliest secure evidence of goat domestication. Fully domestic goats later accompanied early pioneer populations as they moved into arid lowland regions in Iran, like the region where the site of Ali Kosh is located.
This site also contains evidence of early domestic goat but new Smithsonian research shows that the remains from the site are at least 500 years later than those from upland Ganj Dareh. (Map drawn by Marcia Bakry, Smithsonian Institution). Click here for larger map complete with legend. Using this new technique, Zeder and Hesse have found the distinctive signature of modern domestic herds - selective killing of young males and prolonged female survival - at the 10,000-year-old archaeological site of Ganj Dareh in the highlands of Iran. Iranian Prehistoric Project. Print this Page Home > Research > Publications > Annual Reports > 1996-97 Annual Report Abbas Alizadeh The last two decades of archaeological investigation in the ancient Near East have witnessed the discovery of an increasing number of year-round occupied large sites with no evidence of farming and animal husbandry, as well as sites with evidence of domesticated cereals and/or animals in regions not suspected to be the locus of the domestication of wheat, barley, sheep, and goats.
As a result, it is becoming apparent that the prevailing paradigm of the Hilly Flanks of the Fertile Crescent can no longer explain the processes of domestication of animals and plants and the adoption of sedentary village life in the ancient Near East. The process of momentous discoveries of the beginning of village life in lowland Susiana was interrupted in 1978. Chogha Bonut is probably the oldest lowland village in southwestern Iran (fig. 2). Tepe Ali Kosh in SW Iran (Khuzestan) HOME / Table of Contents = Civilizations - Cultures - Areas - Regions - Prehistory Other Archaeological Sites / The Neolithic of the Levant (500 Page Book Online) Tepe Ali Kosh P> The first modern archaeological work on the Deh Luran plain, the Rice University Projects of 1961 and 1963, excavated the early village site of Tepe Ali Kosh and the later village of Tepe Sabz.
The project used systematic sieving techniques to recover all artifacts and animal bones, and water flotation to recover ancient carbonized seeds. Seven cultural phases were defined. ... Ali Kosh phase: (8700-7550 BP). After this period, the population expanded greatly in the region of Ali Kosh. <A HREF=" The History of the Ancient Near East Electronic Compendium.
Iraq - Map Index. Bible History & Archaeology Published by the Biblical Archaeology Society | Biblical Archaeology Review. The History of the Ancient Near East Electronic Compendium.