Theories
Théorie du ruissellement... et pourquoi pas celle, de la capillarité, et de l'assèchement ...?!? ou celle de la pyramide de ponzi, ou de Madoff... Mar 22
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Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. La théorie du ruissellement (en anglais : « trickle down economics » ) est une théorie économique d'inspiration libérale selon laquelle, sauf destruction ou thésaurisation (accumulation de monnaie ), les revenus des individus les plus riches sont in fine réinjectés dans l' économie , soit par le biais de leur consommation , soit par celui de l' investissement (notamment via l' épargne ), contribuant ainsi, directement ou indirectement, à l' activité économique générale et à l' emploi dans le reste de la société.
Théorie du ruissellement
Ludwig von Mises
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Ludwig von Mises École autrichienne XX e siècle Ludwig von Mises ( prononciation allemande : ˈluːt.vɪç fɔn ˈmiː.zəs ) ( 29 septembre 1881 - 10 octobre 1973 ) est un économiste autrichien puis américain qui a eu une influence importante sur le mouvement libéral et libertarien moderne. Il enseigne d'abord à Vienne puis à Genève jusqu'en 1940.
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Capitalisme et liberté ( Capitalism and Freedom ) est un livre de Milton Friedman , publié en 1962 . Sa thèse principale est que la liberté économique est une condition nécessaire à toute liberté politique . S'adressant à un large public et non aux seuls économistes, Friedman fait l'apologie du libéralisme , terme qu'il utilise dans son acception classique et non dans son sens moderne en américain [ 1 ] . Friedman développe aussi dans cet ouvrage des travaux de ses collègues [ 2 ] de l' Université de Chicago [ 3 ] , notamment Frank Knight , Friedrich Hayek et George Stigler .
Milton Friedman - Capitalisme et liberté
Adam Smith est né à Kirkcaldy en Écosse dans une famille de fonctionnaires. Son père meurt peu avant sa naissance. Il fait ses études à Glasgow puis à Oxford. Il obtient une chaire de logique puis de philosophie à Glasgow, puis quitte l’université pour devenir précepteur, ce qui lui donne l’occasion de visiter l’Europe. Il sera ensuite commissaire aux Douanes d’Édimbourg.
Adam Smith
Keynesian economics
Keynesian economics ( pron.: / ˈ k eɪ n z i ə n / KAYN -zee-ən ; or Keynesianism ) is the view that in the short run , especially during recessions , economic output is strongly influenced by aggregate demand (total spending in the economy). In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy ; instead, it is influenced by a host of factors and sometimes behaves erratically, affecting production, employment, and inflation. [ 1 ] The theories forming the basis of Keynesian economics were first presented by the British economist John Maynard Keynes in his book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money , published in 1936, during the Great Depression .
Keynes Was Right
Unfortunately, in late 2010 and early 2011, politicians and policy makers in much of the Western world believed that they knew better, that we should focus on deficits, not jobs, even though our economies had barely begun to recover from the slump that followed the financial crisis. And by acting on that anti-Keynesian belief, they ended up proving Keynes right all over again. In declaring Keynesian economics vindicated I am, of course, at odds with conventional wisdom. In Washington, in particular, the failure of the Obama stimulus package to produce an employment boom is generally seen as having proved that government spending can’t create jobs. But those of us who did the math realized, right from the beginning, that the Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (more than a third of which, by the way, took the relatively ineffective form of tax cuts) was much too small given the depth of the slump.
Keynésianisme
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le keynésianisme est une école de pensée économique fondée par l' économiste britannique John Maynard Keynes . Pour les keynésiens, les marchés laissés à eux-mêmes ne conduisent pas forcément à l'optimum économique.
John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes of Tilton ( 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946 ) was a British economist whose ideas, known as Keynesian economics , had a major impact on modern economic and political theory and on many governments' fiscal policies. [ edit ] Quotes I work for a Government I despise for ends I think criminal . Letter to Duncan Grant (15 December 1917)
John Maynard Keynes
S o influential was John Maynard Keynes in the middle third of the twentieth century that an entire school of modern thought bears his name. Many of his ideas were revolutionary; almost all were controversial. Keynesian economics serves as a sort of yardstick that can define virtually all economists who came after him. Keynes was born in Cambridge and attended King’s College, Cambridge, where he earned his degree in mathematics in 1905.
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes Was the Warren Buffett of His Day - Matthew O'Brien - Business
His investing acumen explains why Keynes was skeptical of markets and favored public spending. How would you like to outperform the stock market by 8 percentage points a year? This isn't some Madoff-style pitch. It's what economist John Maynard Keynes did over a twenty-year period that spanned the Great Depression. As Jason Zweig of The Wall Street Journal points out, it's an investing performance that puts Keynes in very elite company over the past century -- Warren Buffett company, to be exact. But more importantly, understanding how Keynes outperformed the markets so much explains why he mistrusted markets so much.