Current Geometry. SmartCockpit - Airline training guides, Aviation, Operations, Safety. At RIO+20. Civil aviation plays a key role in society as it affects social, cultural, economic, commercial, political and environmental aspects of life, and therefore it has a primary role to play when we look at opportunities and solutions for sustainable development across its social, economic and environmental pillars.
Aviation is a major contributor to the social and cultural pillars of sustainable development. Aviation offers the safest, most efficient means of public transportation. Since 1970, the real cost of air travel has been reduced by over 60% through deregulation of the aviation market in the 1980s and the introduction of low cost carriers.
This translates into freedom to travel and the exchange of cultural and educational experiences. With regard to the economic pillar of sustainable development, aviation provides access to regional and global markets and it is a key driver of business, travel and tourism. Environmental Protection. Improving the environmental performance of aviation is a challenge ICAO takes very seriously.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Organization developed a range of standards, policies and guidance material for the application of integrated measures to address aircraft noise and engine emissions embracing technological improvements, operating procedures, proper organization of air traffic, appropriate airport and land-use planning, and the use of market-based options. All of this has contributed to aircraft operations that today can be 70% more efficient than in the 1970s. In 2004, ICAO adopted three major environmental goals, to: Global Market Forecast 2012-2031