Jackie Brown
Geography of Mesopotamia. The Geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centred around the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. While the southern is flat and marshy; the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more completely.
In the earliest recorded times, the northern portion was included in Mesopotamia; it was marked off as Assyria after the rise of the Assyrian monarchy. Apart from Assur, the original capital, the chief cities of the country, Nineveh, Calah and Arbela, were all on the east bank of the Tigris. The reason was its abundant supply of water, whereas the great Mesopotamian plain on the western side had to depend on streams flowing into the Euphrates.
Defining Mesopotamia[edit] Mesopotamia literally means "(Land) between rivers" in ancient Greek. Upper Mesopotamia[edit] Lower Mesopotamia[edit] Perennial irrigation[edit] See also[edit] Geography of Mesopotamia. Sumer. The irrigated farming together with annual replenishment of soil fertility and the surplus of storable food in temple granaries created by this economy allowed the population of this region to rise to levels never before seen, unlike those found in earlier cultures of shifting cultivators. This much greater population density in turn created and required an extensive labour force and division of labour with many specialised arts and crafts. At the same time, historic overuse of the irrigated soils led to progressive salinisation, and a Malthusian crisis which led to depopulation of the Sumerian region over time, leading to its progressive eclipse by the Akkadians of middle Mesopotamia.
Sumer was also the site of early development of writing, progressing from a stage of proto-writing in the mid 4th millennium BC to writing proper in the 3rd millennium BC (see Jemdet Nasr period). Origin of name[edit] City-states in Mesopotamia[edit] Map of Sumer Other principal cities: History[edit] Top 10 Characteristics Of Effective Vocabulary Instruction. By Kimberly Tyson, Ph. D. of learningunlimitedllc.com We know that there is a strong relationship between vocabulary and reading comprehension. Systematic vocabulary instruction is an integral part of a K-12 comprehensive literacy framework for instruction. I consider it a privilege to have supported many teachers, coaches, & administrators in building a community that values word learning across classrooms and content areas. Common characteristics of effective vocabulary instruction have been documented in numerous professional journals and books. Even though research points to common elements of purposeful vocabulary instruction, recent NAEP results for vocabulary reveal that there was no significant change in vocabulary scores for 4th- and 8th-grade students from 2009 to 2011.
In short, we still have a long way to go to realize marked vocabulary growth. Effective vocabulary instruction across grade levels and content areas is key. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. History / Social Studies Lessons. Literacy in Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects: Scaffolding Levels of Text Complexity (With Discipline-based Texts) Today’s standards in Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects require that students comprehend and analyze complex texts and write arguments or informational papers focused on discipline-specific texts. This one-hour on demand web seminar describes strategies piloted among teams of interdisciplinary teachers, grades 6-12, who implemented reading strategies for complex texts, including primary sources, and facilitated students in conducting research to answer a question, citing evidence to make their claims.
Glimpse a few activities that motivated teachers to use geoscience texts that moved from simple graphics (such as a representation of fracking fluids) to a highly scientific article on methane contamination. Discuss the role of a content specialist (geoscientist) in providing context for the readings, understanding the organizational patterns of writing for science, and approaching writing inductively. Expected Outcomes: Five Strategies to Infuse Common Core State Standards with Social Studies Instruction. Posted by Herff Jones | Nystrom on Friday, June 28, 2013 · 3 Comments The Common Core State Standards are here. According to the Common Core website, there are only five states that have not yet adopted the new standards.
Given the diversity in state educational systems, it is a surprising outcome. Even five years ago, it seemed unthinkable that a single document would be able to unify many of the educational practices in the United States. So, what exactly, makes the Common Core standards so compelling? Well, the English Language Arts standards are organized around a series of “shifts” in thinking about pedagogy that attempt to increase the complexity of student understanding. Consider the following ideas: Shift 1: Balancing Informational Text and Literature Shift 2: Building Knowledge in the Disciplines Shift 3: Staircase of Complexity Shift 4: Text Based Answers Shift 5: Writing from Sources Shift 6: Academic Vocabulary One thing you can do is to give students a paragraph or two. See? Global Connections . Religion. The Islamic tradition recognizes many of the Jewish and Christian prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (although he is not considered to be the son of God).
Many non-Muslims mistakenly believe that Muhammad is the equivalent of Jesus in the Islamic tradition; in fact, it is the Quran that stands in the same central position in Islam as Jesus does in Christianity. Muhammad himself is not divine, but a prophet chosen by God to deliver his message and an example of piety to emulate. Jews and Christians are specifically protected in the Quran as Peoples of the Book, reinforcing their spiritual connection to Islam by virtue of having been given revelations from God. The Islamic legal tradition has upheld the rights of Jews and Christians to maintain their beliefs and practices within their communities in Islamic lands, and this policy of tolerance has generally been upheld. Back to top Related sites Christians in the Middle East: ? Related maps. Quizlet Chrome Add-on. World Religions for Children.
Lesson Ideas: The World's Religions. Looking to liven up grade 6-12 social studies instruction or add a multicultural element to your class? Want to celebrate diversity by discussing holidays around the world, and not just in December? Expand students' world views by helping them understand religions with which they might be less familiar. Offering kids a global take on religion lets them appreciate the perspectives of the many faith groups within, and outside of, the United States. In this way, kids develop the diversity skills they will need to succeed in the 21st century.
Click on the names of the religions in the table below to access mini-articles that provide more information on the religion, as well as the corresponding holiday that falls within a particular month. The mini-articles offer a basic rundown of beliefs and practices, information about two holidays observed in the faith, and links to enrichment resources such as photographic images and relevant phrases in various languages. What is a religion? Ancient Egyptian Cartouche Lesson. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT EGYPT. The Rosetta stone is a stele fragment from ancient Egyptian origin carrying three versions of the same text, in two languages (old Egyptian and old Greek) and three writing systems (hieroglyphic characters, demotic and Greek).
The Rosetta stone was the key in the deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphic by Jean-François Champollion in 1822. The Rosetta stone was discovered in the village of Rachid (Rosetta) in July 1799 during the Bonaparte campaign in Egypt. Since 1802, The Rosetta stone is exposed to the British Museum. Tombs of Ancient Egypt:Ancient Egyptians had funerary habits which, according to them, were necessary to ensure their immortality after death. According to the period and the social status of the dead, the tomb took a different aspect. How to Mummify:The mummification process is performed by the embalmers priests who are specialized and only allowed to carry out embalming (during mummification, the priests carry the Anubis mask). INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT EGYPT. Ancient Civilizations for Kids. Map of ancient civilizations for kids. Ancient Civilizations. Ancient Civilizations. History for Kids: Ancient Mesopotamia. Ancient Mesopotamia refers to the place where humans first formed civilizations.
It was here that people first gathered in large cities, learned to write, and created governments. For this reason Mesopotamia is often called the "Cradle of Civilization". Map of Mesopotamia by Atanas Kostovski Geography The word Mesopotamia means "the land between rivers". When people say Mesopotamia they are referring to a section of land in the Middle East between and around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
The heart of Mesopotamia lies between the two rivers in southern Iraq. Civilizations and Empires Early settlers in Mesopotamia started to gather in small villages and towns. Sumer - The Sumerians were the first humans to form a civilization. Akkadians - The Akkadians came next. Babylonians - The city of Babylon became the most powerful city in Mesopotamia. Assyrians - The Assyrians came out of the northern part of Mesopotamia. Interesting Facts About Mesopotamia Learn More about Ancient Mesopotamia: Social Studies. 6th grade. Ancient Egypt 3150-332 BC. Mesopotamian Civilizations 6000-550 BC. Mesopotamia. The Egyptians. Ancient Civilizations. The history of civilization is a long one.
This sites take you way back into history to see human civilization as it first looked. Ancient Civilizations in General Ancient civilizations arose all over the world. Find out about these cultures and their peoples in a survey of history from "way back when. " Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Learn more about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Pyramid at Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Pharos Lighthouse near Alexandria, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, and the Colossus of Rhodes. Ancient America Civilizations began in the Americas long before Europeans thought they did. Ancient China Chinese civilization began along the Yangtze River and grew into one of the world's most powerful yet inward societies.
Ancient Greece Ancient Greece was a fascinating time and place. Ancient India Civilization arose in India a very long time ago. Ancient Egypt. Ancient China. Ancient India. Ancient Civilization. Educational Videos, Teaching Resources, Education Tools | Disney Educational Productions. TeacherTube - Teach the World. Free Educational Videos for K-12 Students.