English to French, Italian, German & Spanish Dictionary - WordReference.com. Omniglot - the guide to languages, alphabets and other writing systems. IPA: International Phonetic Association. International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)[note 1] is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.
It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of oral language.[1] The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech-language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators.[2][3] History[edit] Since its creation, the IPA has undergone a number of revisions. After major revisions and expansions in 1900 and 1932, the IPA remained unchanged until the IPA Kiel Convention in 1989. Extensions to the IPA for speech pathology were created in 1990 and officially adopted by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association in 1994.[11] Description[edit] A chart of the full International Phonetic Alphabet, expanded and re-organized from the official chart.
Letterforms[edit] Symbols and sounds[edit] Brackets and phonemes[edit] Ia600401.us.archive.org/23/items/Fsi-HausaBasicCourse-StudentText/Fsi-HausaBasicCourse-StudentText.pdf. Www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2011/10/04/1113716108.DCSupplemental/sapp.pdf.
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