Psychology. Psychosurgery - children, therapy, person, people, used, brain, skills, theory, health. Photo by: ktsdesign Definition Psychosurgery is the treatment of a psychiatric disorder using surgical techniques to destroy brain tissue and is now rarely used. Purpose It is a last-resort treatment for extreme, debilitating, psychiatric disorders. Description Early psychosurgery—historical perspective Ironically, brain surgery, a medical practice requiring extraordinary levels of skill and care, may be one of the oldest of all medical procedures. Having one's skull opened in a modern surgical setting is not taken lightly, even with the most modern surgical techniques. Trepanned skulls have been found all over the world, including sites in Peru, China, India, and France, and parts of the Middle East and Africa. Neuroscientist and author Elliot Valenstein believes that trepanning did not amount to intentional brain surgery.
A curious example of what might be called pseudopsychosurgery occurred during the Middle Ages. The impetus for developing a radical treatment PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY. When is Lobotomy done? Print Email Save Lobotomy is a surgery related to frontal cortex of the brain and is widely common. As by definition of the frontal cortex, it is the front part of brain. Frontal cortex mainly helps in the functions like planning, judgment, insight and emotional control, etc. Lobotomies surgery is performed on the patients who are having brain related problems. Lobotomy surgery is a difficult surgery because the chances that a patient is completely cured are unpredictable.
Narration of lobotomy Dr. Dr. From the starting of 1950s new methods were implemented to treat psychiatric patients and lobotomy became more less in vogue as a result of which lobotomy was completely banned by 1970s. Treatment of lobotomy It is observed that after lobotomy some patients do change their behavior successfully in the case of psychotic patients. When lobotomies go wrong the patient may die or cause brain damage resulting in retardation as the surgery involves action on the brain.
Elliot Valenstein on the history of the lobotomy. Better Living Through Lobotomy: What can the history of psychosurgery tell us about medicine today? An Interview with Elliot Valenstein By Allison Xantha Miller | Issue #21 In the mid-1930s, the eminent Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz, nearing the end of his career, was anxious to secure his reputation in the annals of science. He attended a medical symposium where a researcher reported marked behavioral changes in two chimpanzees after he had removed the frontal lobes of their brains; Moniz decided to try something similar in humans.
His first operations (performed by a colleague, because Moniz suffered from crippling gout) consisted of injecting alcohol into several holes in the patients’ skulls. He soon moved on to cutting brain tissue by inserting an instrument comparable to a long, thin apple corer into the skull and twisting it around. Of course, lobotomy now seems like a medically sanctioned form of torture. STAY FREE! VALENSTEIN: Well, there was a social crisis, you’re right. The Quad. Gnostic Media - Research & Publishing with host Jan Irvin.
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