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Twentieth Century

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Rosh+prayer+3.jpg 746×1,024 pixels. The Crown Heights Riots. The outbreak of violence in 1991 was fueled by anti-Semitism. Over several days in late August 1991, the Brooklyn, New York, neighborhood of Crown Heights pulsated with sporadic street violence, as predominantly black protesters targeted members and institutions of the Lubavitch Jewish community. Though the Crown Heights Riots were concentrated in a small subsection of the inner-city neighborhood that had long been known for its well-heeled brownstones and eclectic ethnic makeup, the three days of strife in 1991 spurred changes that far outstretched their immediate effects.

The Car Accident Around 8:00 PM on Monday, August 19, 1991, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the international leader and Rebbe of the Chabad Lubavitch movement was returning to his home in Crown Heights, Brooklyn after a visit to the Old Montefiore Cemetery in adjacent Queens Each time the Rebbe made this trip--his only excursion out of Crown Heights--he was provided a police escort. We Also Recommend. Coney Island. From the fashionable to the freak-show. Sodom by the sea, the Electric City, the Nickel Empire, the poor people's paradise… Coney Island is a peninsula, formerly an island, in southernmost Brooklyn, New York City with a beach on the Atlantic Ocean. We Also Recommend For hundreds of years, Coney Island has been a place of tremendous popular pleasure as well the site of inglorious land disputes. As early as 1800, a newspaper account shows the area being used for recreational bathing.

Its first hotel opened in 1829. The famous Cyclone Rollercoaster Jews have played a notable part in the history of Coney Island's development since the late 19th century and up to the present. Summer in the City In the 1870s, Coney Island's newly-developing Manhattan Beach was a destination for wealthy, fashionable vacationers, among them affluent Jews.

Even though laws did not exist to prohibit segregation such as this, a public brouhaha erupted. Life of Leisure Samuel W. Did you like this article? Dr. Jewish Gangsters. Jewish gangsters rode organized crime out of the ghetto to a life of violence and crime. The following article is reprinted with permission from Jewishgates.org. Louis Lepke Buchalter Louis Lepke Buchalter (1897-1944) was nicknamed "Lepkele" (little Louis) by his mother. We Also Recommend J. Edgar Hoover called him "the most dangerous criminal in the United States. " By the time Lepke was 18, his family, except Louis, had moved out West. It was in this brawling neighborhood, that Buchalter embarked on his criminal career. Upon his release he turned his talent to labor racketeering. Lepke's system worked and he became a legend.

In his private life Lepke was a devoted family man who rarely drank or gambled, and he never raised his voice. By 1932 Buchalter dominated a wide assortment of industries in New York, including the bakery and pastry drivers, the milliners, the garment workers, the shoe trade, the poultry market, the taxicab business, the motion picture operators, and the fur truckers. Detroit's Purple Gang. Lepke Buchalter. Jewish gangster Lepke was hunted down by Governor Thomas E.

Dewey. Chapters in American Jewish History are provided by the American Jewish Historical Society, collecting, preserving, fostering scholarship and providing access to the continuity of Jewish life in America for more than 350 years (and counting). We Also Recommend Visit www.ajhs.org. Most of our "Chapters in American Jewish History" have related stories about positive Jewish contributions to American life.

Louis Buchalter was born in 1897 and grew up on the Lower East Side of New York, one of 13 children. By contrast, Thomas E. Italian and Jewish gangs dominated the Williamsburg area of Brooklyn in which Lepke lived. Had syndicated extortion remained focused only on small retail businesses and petty criminals, it would not have become the subject of national notoriety. Dewey, the descendant of anti-slavery Republicans, found these industrial arrangements no better than slavery itself. Did you like this article? (F)rum Runners  Prohibition is perennially making a comeback, at least in the media; and this is one of those revival times.

It began with the HBO TV series Boardwalk Empire, now in its second season, set in Prohibition-era Atlantic City and priding itself on its historical accuracy. The show is filled with gangsters, including prominent Jewish gangsters. This fall Ken Burns' three-part PBS documentary Prohibition went beyond the subject's curiosity and entertainment value to treat Prohibition as part of America's struggles over self-definition. Banning alcohol, Burns shows, was not simply a battle over the "liquor question"; it was no less than an effort by rural white Anglo-Saxon Protestants to reclaim the country's culture from the hard-drinking moral demons—that is, the immigrants—who had managed to pass through the gates. The Mafia EncyclopediaCarl Sifakis, Facts on File. The Mafia was built on family structure. WineDaniel Okrent, Jewish Ideas Daily. In 1919 the prohibitionists won. Lawrence J.

The Lower Lower East Side  What most American Jews know about New York's Lower East Side comes from books like Irving Howe's World of our Fathers, perhaps memories of family shopping excursions to Orchard Street or tours of the Tenement Museum. But I was born and raised in the neighborhood at a time when there were still pushcarts along Avenue C, street corner vendors selling knishes or ice cream (depending on the season) and shuls on practically every block.

Fading into HistoryAllen Salkin, Wired New York. The Jewish Lower East Side is turning into a museum piece. Walking-tour guides point to where things used to be, not where they are. The Best Proletarian Novel Ever WrittenD.G. Myers, Jewish Ideas Daily.Jews Without Money tells the story of an entire class, but it is not Marx’s proletarian class. The characters who populate Michael Gold’s Lower East Side are poor, but they are not defined by their poverty. In An Immigrant Neighborhood Shirley J. So what remains today of a definable Jewish Lower East Side? Kosher Meat Boycott of 1902. Jewish homemakers mobilized the women of the Lower East Side to protest the inceasing meat prices. Chapters in American Jewish History are provided by the American Jewish Historical Society, collecting, preserving, fostering scholarship and providing access to the continuity of Jewish life in America for more than 350 years (and counting). We Also Recommend Visit www.ajhs.org.

In mid-May, 1902, the retail price of kosher meat on the Lower East Side of New York jumped from 12 to 18 cents per pound. In the Gilded Age, such dramatic price fluctuations were common as great "Trusts," oligopolies controlled by industrial barons, cornered the market on commodities such as beef, steel and oil. In response to the rise in beef prices, for a week the small retail kosher butchers of New York refused to sell meat. By the end of the day, the police had arrested 85 persons, 70 of them Jewish women, for disorderly conduct. The Yiddish press supported the protest. Did you like this article?