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DrugsUpdate - News, Information and Solutions for Indian Doctors. MEDLINE INDIA. Bupropion, Wellbutrin, Etc | Antidepressants. Melanotan II. 3D rendered animation of the structure of the Melanotan II peptide molecule.

Melanotan II

(Full size) Note: this article describes melanotan II which should not be confused with melanotan-1 which is also known by the generic name afamelanotide. Melanotan II As of 2010 no compound incorporating the melanotan II peptide has ever been approved for use by any governmental drug regulatory bodies outside of clinical trials. Unlicensed and untested powders sold as "melanotan II" are found on the Internet[4] and are reported to be used by thousands of members of the general public.

Historical development[edit] Melanotan II was first synthesized at the University of Arizona. After synthesizing and screening hundreds of molecules, the researchers headed by Victor J. The scientists licensed their patented peptides, via a technology transfer company, to a number of biotechnology companies who intend to develop them into drugs.[12] Human clinical trials[edit] Bremelanotide. Bremelanotide Development[edit] Bremelanotide was developed from the peptide hormone Melanotan II which underwent testing as a sunless tanning agent.

Bremelanotide

In initial testing, Melanotan II did induce tanning but additionally caused sexual arousal and spontaneous erections as unexpected side effects in nine out of the ten original male volunteer test subjects.[4] In studies, bremelanotide was shown to induce lordosis in an animal model[5] and was also effective in treating sexual dysfunction in both men (erectile dysfunction or impotence) and women (sexual arousal disorder). Unlike Viagra and other related medications, it does not act upon the vascular system, but directly increases sexual desire via the nervous system.[6] A Phase III clinical trial was scheduled to begin in the first half of 2007, but was delayed until August 2007. Structure[edit] See also[edit] References[edit] External links[edit]

Nootropics

List of drug substances requiring import and or export authorisations. Booze is worse - legal-high warning. Health professionals have told the Government that allowing the sale of alcohol while ruling out potentially less-damaging "legal highs" is farcical.

Booze is worse - legal-high warning

Products such as Kronic will have to be proven less damaging than existing recreational drugs including alcohol and tobacco under a proposed legal-high law, say documents obtained by the Herald under the Official Information Act. The legislation, being crafted by Associate Health Minister Peter Dunne, aims to end the uncontrolled sale of untested products like Kronic. It will establish a system under which manufacturers will pay up to about $2 million to have their substance proven "low risk". The new system will be a world first, and the Ministry of Health has consulted widely with health professionals and agencies. That correspondence reveals widespread support - but also some misgivings. "The elephant in the room is perpetuated by this new regime," Professor Doug Sellman of the National Addictions Centre said in a June 5 email. - NZ Herald. The Heretic. At 9:30 in the morning, an architect and three senior scientists—two from Stanford, the other from Hewlett-Packard—donned eyeshades and earphones, sank into comfy couches, and waited for their government-approved dose of LSD to kick in.

The Heretic

From across the suite and with no small amount of anticipation, Dr. James Fadiman spun the knobs of an impeccable sound system and unleashed Beethoven’s “Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68.” Then he stood by, ready to ease any concerns or discomfort. For this particular experiment, the couched volunteers had each brought along three highly technical problems from their respective fields that they’d been unable to solve for at least several months.

In approximately two hours, when the LSD became fully active, they were going to remove the eyeshades and earphones, and attempt to find some solutions. It was the summer of ’66. When the FDA’s edict arrived, Fadiman was 27 years old, IFAS’s youngest researcher. Couldn’t they comprehend what was at stake? Uruguay Considers Legalizing Marijuana to Stop Traffickers. The Alternative World Drug Report. The Alternative World Drug Report, launched to coincide with the publication of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime’s 2012 World Drug Report, exposes the failure of governments and the UN to assess the extraordinary costs of pursuing a global war on drugs, and calls for UN member states to meaningfully count these costs and explore all the alternatives.

The Alternative World Drug Report

After 50 years of the current enforcement-led international drug control system, the war on drugs is coming under unparalleled scrutiny. Its goal was to create a "drug-free world". Instead, despite more than a trillion dollars spent fighting the war, according to the UNODC, illegal drugs are used by an estimated 270 million people and organised crime profits from a trade with an estimated turnover of over $330 billion a year – the world’s largest illegal commodity market.