Biography for Kids: Frederick Douglass History >> Biography >> Civil Rights for Kids Occupation: Abolitionist, civil rights activist, and writer Born: February 1818 in Talbot County, Maryland Died: February 20, 1895 in Washington, D.C. Best known for: Former slave who became an advisor to the presidents Biography: Where did Frederick Douglass grow up? Frederick Douglass was born on a plantation in Talbot County, Maryland. Life as a Slave Life as a slave was very difficult, especially for a child. Learning to Read Around the age of twelve, his master's wife, Sophia Auld began to teach Frederick the alphabet. Once Douglass had learned to read, he read newspapers and other articles about slavery. Escape to Freedom In 1838, Douglass carefully planned his escape. Abolitionist In Massachusetts, Douglass met with people who were against slavery. Author Douglass wrote down his story of slavery in an autobiography called Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Women's Rights Civil War Death and Legacy To learn more about Civil Rights:
Kahoot App Brings Urgency of a Quiz Show to the Classroom “Are they engaged in the content after the game is over, two days later, or at some point in time when they are not having all the bells and whistles going off?” asked Heather Collins, a digital learning researcher and chairwoman of the behavioral and social sciences department at Trident Technical College in Charleston, S.C. Kahoot, a play on “in cahoots,” capitalizes on a number of education trends. One is “engagement,” or the belief that the more an activity interests students, the more motivated they will be to learn. Another is “gamification,” the practice of applying elements from games to nongame realms. “It is a simple game-show format,” Johan Brand, the chief executive of Kahoot, said in a phone interview. The spoonful-of-sugar approach to learning can be applied regardless of subject matter. And many students are playing to win, partly by competing on speed. “They think the cellphone is faster,” Ms. The site also lends itself to social sharing. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr.
Biography for Kids: Sojourner Truth History >> Biography >> Civil Rights for Kids Occupation: Abolitionist and author Born: c. 1797 in Swartekill, New York Died: November 26, 1883 in Battle Creek, Michigan Best known for: Former slave who became an abolitionist and women's rights activist Biography: Where did Sojourner Truth grow up? Sojourner Truth was born around 1797 on a farm in Swartekill, New York. Life as a Slave When Sojourner turned nine, it was her turn to be sold. Sojourner was smart, however, and soon learned English just by listening to others talk. Marriage and Children When Sojourner became a woman she fell in love with a slave named Robert from a nearby farm. Sojourner had five children, but one died shortly after birth. Escape Around 1825, Dumont told Sojourner that he was going to free her in a year because she was such a good worker. When the year was up, Dumont changed his mind. Saving Her Son Although Sojourner was free, her children were not. Abolitionist Ain't I a Woman Legacy
Harriet Tubman for Kids Biography Harriet Tubmanby H. Seymour Squyer Occupation: Nurse, Civil Rights Activist Born: 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland Died: March 10, 1913 in Auburn, New York Best known as: A leader in the Underground RailroadBiography: Where did Harriet Tubman grow up? Harriet Tubman was born a slave on a plantation in Maryland. Life as a Slave Life as a slave was difficult. Later Harriet worked a number of jobs on the plantation such as plowing fields and loading produce into wagons. At the age of thirteen Harriet received a horrible head injury. The Underground Railroad During this time there were states in the northern United States where slavery was outlawed. Harriet Escapes In 1849 Harriet decided to escape. Leading Others to Freedom In 1850 the Fugitive Slave Act was passed. Harriet became famous as an Underground Railroad conductor. Harriet was truly brave. The Civil War Harriet's bravery and service did not end with the Underground Railroad, she also helped during the Civil War. Works Cited
Biography for Kids: Ida B. Wells History >> Biography >> Civil Rights for Kids Occupation: Journalist, civil rights and women's activist Born: July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi Died: March 25, 1931 in Chicago, Illinois Best known for: Leading a campaign against lynching Biography: Where did Ida B. Wells grow up? Ida B. Shortly after Ida was born, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Becoming a Teacher When Ida was sixteen years old both of her parents died from Yellow Fever. Seat on the Train One day Ida was taking a train ride. The Free Speech Ida began to write articles about the racial injustices of the South. Lynching In 1892, one of Ida's friends, Tom Moss, was arrested for murdering a white man. Ida wrote about the lynching in her paper. Civil Rights Activist Over time, Ida became famous through her writings about racial issues. Legacy Ida is remembered as one of the early leaders in the fight for African-American Civil Rights. Interesting Facts about Ida B.
History of Slavery in the United States including slave codes, abolitionism, free states vs. slave states, the Underground Railroad, Emancipation Proclamation, and the 13th amendment. James Hopkinsons Plantation Slaves Planting Sweet Potatoesby Henry P. Moore When did slavery begin in the Americas? The first slaves in the American colonies arrived on a Dutch ship in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. Where did the slaves come from? Slaves were brought over from the continent of Africa. Slave Codes The colonies established laws regarding slaves called slave codes. Abolitionism After the American Revolution, many northern states outlawed slavery. Slave States and Free States The United States became divided between slave states in the south and free states to the north. Underground Railroad Slaves escaped from the South to the North by using the Underground Railroad. Civil War When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states were afraid that he would outlaw slavery. Emancipation Proclamation During the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation which declared that the slaves in the South were free. The 13th Amendment
African-American Slavery after 1500 Slave fort (modern Ghana) Although other people, both white and Native American, have been held as slaves in North America, the experience of the African people who were forced to come to North America as slaves was more unusual, because more than half of the people living in slave states were slaves. Most of the people who became slaves in North America were from West Africa. You would be living in a village when outsiders attacked and captured you, and then they would sell you to somebody else, who sold you to somebody else, and in the end somebody would sell you to a white man who would keep you in a slave fort on the coast of Africa. Half of the people captured with you died of hunger or sickness, while you were walking to the coast. Soon men with guns would force you to get on a ship, and they would take you to North America. Selling people to be slaves Learn by Doing - Slavery Project
History of Slavery for Kids! Egyptian beating a slave All ancient and medieval cultures had slaves, though some had more slaves than others. A slave is someone who is the property of somebody else, according to the laws of the place they live in. Usually people who own slaves do take pretty good care of them, just like people usually take good care of a cow, because it is worth a lot of money. From the Stone Age down into the Middle Ages, the color of your skin was not what made you a slave. The Greek philosopher Solon said that nobody should say he had a happy life until he was dead, because anybody who was free might later happen to become a slave, and anybody who was a slave might later become free. You might think that bishops and holy men and women would speak out against slavery, but this didn't happen. To find out more about ancient slavery, check out these books from Amazon or from your library: Egyptian slaves Indian slaves Greek slaves Roman slaves More about people Kidipede - History for Kids home page
Slavery in America Slavery in America Slavery in America began in 1607 and continued until 1865. These links tell you more about this controversial but, for a long time, legal practice. Slavery It's hard to imagine that people did these things to each other, but different times allowed different ideals. Foes of Slavery These African-Americans are famous for fighting against slavery. Remembering Slavery: Those Who Survived Tell Their Stories Read about slavery in the words of the people who lived it and lived to tell about it. Black Resistance: Slavery in the U.S. Thomas Paine Speaks Out Against Slavery This article was published in newspapers in 1775. The Underground Railroad Links, articles, pictures, stories, primary sources, and much more about this "route to freedom" followed by a great many slaves The Thirteenth Amendment The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. Graphics courtesy of ArtToday
Growing Up in Slavery | Underground Railroad Student Activity Slave Owners Nowadays when I hear folks growling and grumbling about not having this and that I just think what would they done if they be brought up on the Moore plantation. The Moore plantation belong to Master Jim Moore, in Moore, South Carolina. Master Jim’s wife was Mary Anderson. The Plantation Master Jim own the biggest plantation in the whole country. The quarters just long row of cabins daubed with dirt. Family and Work My granny she cook for us children while our mammy away in the field. My mammy she work in the field all day and piece and quilt all night. I never see how my mammy stand such hard work. My pappy he was a blacksmith. Keeping Control of Slaves It was a terrible sight to see the speculators come to de plantation. The [slaves] always have to get pass to go anywhere off the plantation. None of the [slaves] have any learning, was never allowed to as much as pick up a piece of paper. Daily Life and Culture Civil War and Emancipation