Languages of California – Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Two centuries ago, between 80 and 90 different languages were spoken within the boundaries of what is now the state of California. The indigenous languages of California belong to as many as 20 major language families; even accepting the controversial "Hokan" and "Penutian" groups, at least seven entirely unrelated language families are represented. For its size, California is linguistically the most diverse area of North America. Languages by family (see alphabetical list) California's indigenous languages and language families are listed below. Alphabetical list of languages (see by family)
Chinese This course is designed to give a practical command of spoken Standard Chinese. Nine situational modules form the core of the course. Each core module consists of tapes, a student textbook, and a workbook. In addition to the core modules, there is a resource module and eight optional modules. Here is the outline of the course. The outline shows some modules that were never developed: there is no text for Module 9, there is no optional module for Institutions and Organizations, and there is no Module 10. Resource Module Module 1: Orientation Module 2: Biographic Information Module 3: Money Module 4: Directions Module 5: Transportation Module 6: Arranging a Meeting Module 7: Society Module 8: Traveling in China Module 9: Life in China Optional Module: Car Optional Module: Hotel Optional Module: Marriage, Birth, and Death Optional Module: Personal Welfare Optional Module: Post Office and Telephone Optional Module: Restaurant Supplementary Material (Under Construction)
The First 2000 Chinese Characters (bundle) | Mandarin Poster A combination of our First 1000 and Second 1000 Chinese Characters Ebooks. Buy both books together and save a whopping 33% The definitive list of the most frequently used Mandarin Chinese characters, based upon the Chinese Ministry of Education’s official list, curated by us with love. Contains 4 books – Two for Simplified Chinese, Two for Traditional. Each book is over 200 pages long. What is a milkshake duck? And why isn't it the word of the year? | Culture In June 2016, Twitter user @PixelatedBoat coined a neologism that was arguably robbed as Oxford Dictionaries’ 2017 word of the year: “Milkshake duck”. The tweet went viral for neatly describing a now familiar arc, where the internet rushes en masse to embrace something or someone as cute, worthy, fun or funny – then just as quickly drops it, when it’s revealed to somehow be unpleasantly complicated. In just 140 characters, as was the style at the time, @PixelatedBoat encapsulated social media’s inclination to cast heroes and villains in black and white; to gloss over nuance and pay for it later; its short-sightedness, its fickleness, its breakneck pace, and its penchant for animals doing human things. With 30,000 favourites to date, the tweet is about as close to canon as it gets on a platform built for goldfish memories. “Milkshake duck is doing the rounds again,” observed @PixelatedBoat in May, nearly a year after the lovely, racist duck’s debut. *5 seconds later* A better example?
Is Rosetta Stone for Mandarin a good learning tool? Configurando o Windows para escrever Chinês Já aviso que este site não tem a intenção de se dedicar a uma plataforma específica como o Windows. Mas por ser este o sistema operacional que eu uso, vou publicar a dica que eu conheço para digitar em chinês. Sua contribuição para outros sistemas operacionais é bem vinda, me envie um comentário se desejar. Normalmente o iniciante em chinês é bastante curioso a respeito de como se faz para escrever em chinês no computador. Em primeiro lugar, coloque o CD de instalação do Windows XP no leitor de CD (não tem CD de instalação? Você poderá alternar as línguas presionando Alt+Shift simultanemente. Neste momento experimente digitar "nihao" no seu editor de texto para ver se você obtém 你好。 Esses passos assumem que você quer usar o Pinyin como método de entrada para caracteres simplificados.
Eggcorn From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Altered phrase which is still plausible An eggcorn is the alteration of a phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements,[1] creating a new phrase having a different meaning from the original but which still makes sense and is plausible when used in the same context.[2] Eggcorns often arise as people attempt to make sense of a stock phrase that uses a term unfamiliar to them,[3] as for example replacing "Alzheimer's disease" with "old-timers' disease",[2] or Shakespeare's "to the manner born" with "to the manor born".[1] Language change[edit] Eggcorns are of interest to linguists as they not only show language changing in real time, but can also shed light on how and why the change occurs.[3] Etymology[edit] Examples[edit] Similar phenomena[edit] Eggcorns are similar to but distinct from several other linguistic expressions:[22] References[edit] Further reading[edit] Diamond, Graeme (September 2010). External links[edit]
Science translated into indigenous languages There is no denying that English is one of the world’s major languages. It’s the mother tongue of nearly 370 million people. English is also very frequently used by scientists in academic journals and book chapters, along with other common languages like French, Spanish and Portuguese. But what about the billions of people who speak very little English, or none at all? How can we improve their access to scientific information and knowledge? In a bid to tackle this issue, along with other factors of marginalisation such as distance from urban areas and ethnic exclusion, we and our colleagues created the Imagine Project at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in Brazil. Giving these groups the opportunity to learn and to hear about science is an essential way of including them as citizens. Imagine Project is an initiative that aims to take scientific knowledge out of the laboratory and share it particularly with rural and indigenous communities. Opening up science Tough translation
Languages- unlocking potential- young Africans click2x Africa is the home of 2144 languages. Oddly, most development theoreticians consider this a barrier to economic and social growth. Sociolinguists and educationists know better: the African continent’s multilingualism is a powerful resource. The problem begins at school, and continues right through the education system. This includes tertiary level. I have watched South African university students’ call for “fees to fall”, and – coming as I do from a country that offers free primary through tertiary education and whose economy thrives partly for this reason – I fully support them. The continent needs a new strategy for mother-tongue based bilingual education, from primary through to tertiary level. Crucially in these countries, the mother tongue is not suddenly abandoned at university. Applying these lessons in postcolonial Africa means embracing truly multilingual education. Putting African languages first Another argument is that multilingualism is somehow difficult to achieve.
Map Reveals How Long It Takes To Learn Different Languages click 2x Interested in learning a foreign language, but need one that’s easy and time-efficient to pick up? The Foreign Service Institute has done the handy task of sorting major languages around the world into 5 categories of difficulty according to their differences from English, and Reddit user Fummy has translated that data into a color-coded map to make it all simpler. Show Full Text The Romance languages, based mainly on Latin, are among the most approachable, and include French, Spanish, and Italian. Tongues like Dutch, Danish, and Swedish share common roots with English, meaning half your work is done already if you choose to learn them. You’re looking at about 6 months of study to achieve proficiency in any of these ‘Category I’ languages. Are you leaning further towards Japanese, Korean, or Arabic? More info: Reddit, FSI (h/t)