Conditional sentences (conditionals) Got it! This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website Cookie Consent plugin for the EU cookie law My English Pages | Learn English Grammar Online Home/Grammar/Exercises/ AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to Facebook263Share to TwitterShare to PrintShare to EmailShare to More2.4K Grammar Exercises - Conditional sentences Do the exercises below on conditional sentences and click on the button to check your answers. (Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on conditional sentences) Match the numbers with the letters to form conditional sentences: Decide which of the sentences below is conditional type 1, 2 & 3 : If I were rich, I would travel around the world. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 1): If I (finish) early, I will call you. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 2): If I (be) a star, I would help the needy. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 3): Choose the correct answer:
Conditionals-English There are basically four types of conditional, though combinations of the four are also possible depending on the context. - Zero Conditional : if + present ==> present Expresses general thruths and scientific facts. Used to show an evidence, when it's always true. Ex: If it rains, the sun doesn't shine. - First Conditional : if + present ==> will + inf. We use it to make predictions or talk about actions or states that may or may not happen ( likely 50/50) Ex: If it rains, I'll stay at home. - Second Conditional : if + past simple ==> would + inf Refers to actions or states that are not real or unlikely to be real in the future. Ex: If I won 1,000,000, I would travel - Third Conditional : if + past perfect ==> would have + past participle Refers to actions in the past, and can be used to express regrets. Ex: If you hadn't given me a lift, I would have missed the train.
Conditional Sentences Type I, II und III (Conditional Sentences, If-Clauses) Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences. Conditional Sentence Type 1 → It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. more on Conditional Sentences Type I ► Conditional Sentence Type 2 → It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive) Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation. more on Conditional Sentences Type II ► Conditional Sentence Type 3 → It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle) Exceptions Exceptions
Conditionals We use conditional sentences to say one thing depends on another. They can be used to talk about real or imaginary situations. One of the clauses starts with if (or a similar word) – this is the conditional clause. Don’t worry, it’s a lot easier than it sounds. If you don’t tell me, I’ll just keep asking.If I promise to travel less, will you forgive me? I know that one. That’s right. And can you change the order of the clauses round? Yes, and we leave out the comma in the middle of the sentence if the order is changed round. I’ll just keep asking if you don’t tell me. OK. Right again! If you travelled less because of me, I’d feel worse.If I had the opportunity to visit places like that, I wouldn’t complain! So, in the second example, Oliver doesn’t think he will have the opportunity to travel a lot. Can you use any other verbs, apart from would, in this kind of conditional? Yes, we sometimes use other modal verbs like might or could in the result clause (not the if clause). I see. Yes. Phew!
Conditionals 1 « Learn English Conditionals are sentences with two clauses – an ‘if clause and a main clause – that are closely related. Conditional sentences are often divided into different types. Zero conditional We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are always true. If you heat water, it boils.When the sun goes down, it gets dark.It lights up if you push that button. The present simple is used in both clauses. First conditional We use the first conditional when we talk about real and possible situations. I’ll go shopping on the way home if I have time.If it’s a nice day tomorrow we’ll go to the beach.If Arsenal win they’ll be top of the league. In first conditional sentences, the structure is usually if + present simple and will + infinitive. Second conditional The second conditional is used to talk about ‘unreal’ or impossible things. If I won a lot of money I’d buy a big house in the country.Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world? In January: If it snows tomorrow I’ll go skiing.