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European Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2.0. INP Toulouse Theses - Community Innovation Survey The Community Innovation Surveys (CIS) [1] are a series of surveys executed by national statistical offices throughout the European Union and in Norway and Iceland. The harmonized surveys are designed to give information on the innovativeness of different sectors and regions. Data from these surveys is used for the annual European Innovation Scoreboard and for academic research on innovation, with over 200 papers using the CIS data published. Surveys[edit] In the 1980s, a series of individual surveys on innovation was carried out.[2] Thereupon, the member states of the European Union decided to coordinate their efforts, and they laid down a common methodological approach to innovation research in the Oslo Manual. As of 2009, five CIS surveys have been carried out: CIS1, 1992CIS2, 1996CIS3, 2001CIS4, for the reference period 2002-2004CIS 2006, for the reference period 2004-2006 CIS 2008 is currently in the field, while planning is underway for CIS 2010. Methodology[edit] References[edit]

Tinnitus: Ringing in the ears and what to do about it Constant noise in the head rarely indicates a serious health problem, but it sure can be annoying. Here’s how to minimize it. Tinnitus (pronounced tih-NITE-us or TIN-ih-tus) is sound in the head with no external source. For many, it’s a ringing sound, while for others, it’s whistling, buzzing, chirping, hissing, humming, roaring, or even shrieking. (To get an idea of what people with tinnitus hear, go to www.ata.org/sounds-of-tinnitus.) The sound may seem to come from one ear or both, from inside the head, or from a distance. Almost everyone has had tinnitus for a short time after being exposed to extremely loud noise. Most tinnitus is subjective, meaning that only you can hear the noise. The course of chronic tinnitus is unpredictable. While there’s no cure for chronic tinnitus, it often becomes less noticeable and more manageable over time. What’s going on? Most tinnitus is “sensorineural,” meaning that it’s due to hearing loss at the cochlea or cochlear nerve level. Managing tinnitus

Pro-inno Berlin (dts Nachrichtenagentur/26.06.2017/19:22:57) – Die Große Koalition hat sich in letzter Minute auf die Abschaffung der sogenannten Störerhaftung geeinigt, die den Weg frei machen soll für mehr kabelloses Internet (WLAN) in Cafés und Hotels. Das schreibt das “Handelsblatt” in seiner Dienstagausgabe unter Berufung auf informierte Kreise. Demnach hatte Bundeswirtschaftsministerin Brigitte Zypries (SPD) am Montagmittag persönlich mit den Fraktionsvorsitzenden von Union und SPD gesprochen und eine Einigung erzielt. Die Parteien stimmten dem “Entwurf eines Dritten Gesetzes zur Änderung des Telemediengesetzes” des Bundeswirtschaftsministeriums, der bereits vom Kabinett absegnet war, vollständig zu. Lediglich auf eine Klarstellung haben sie sich verständigt. So soll noch deutlicher gemacht werden, dass WLAN-Betreiber, etwa Hotels, auch weiterhin eigene Sicherheitsmaßnahmen wie die Vorschaltung eines Passwort nutzen dürfen, wenn sie das wollen – sie müssen aber nicht.

PubMed Central, Figure 1: PLoS One. 2009; 4(10): e7396. Published online Oct 9, 2009. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007396 AlphaLabs : Découvrez la Simulation EIS® ! A implant that trains your brain to stop tinnitus Is that ringing in your ears bad enough that you would install a brain implant just to be rid of it? For thousands of Americans, the answer seems to be yes. A series of clinical trials for an implant made by company called MicroTransponder has demonstrated that its new device, which sits by your vagus nerve on your neck, is up to the job. Amusingly enough, though, as with a lot of bleeding-edge neuroscience, the device makers aren’t entirely sure why or how it works. The implant targets the vagus nerve, also known as cranial nerve X. One refinement used by MicroTransponder methodology is to pair different kinds of auditory cues with the electrical stimulation to identify the triggers of the tinnitus. Much remains to be understood regarding how tinnitus occurs. For now, vagus nerve implants seem to be the best hope tinnitus suffers might have.

visualthinkmap inspiration (100+ Data Visualisation Tools and Ap Sélection de sites – Thèses Docteurs et doctorats Ma thèse en 180 secondes : Faire comprendre des années de recherche en trois minutes et au plus grand nombre, telle est l'ambition de ce concours inspiré de Three minute thesis , conçu à l’Université du Queensmand (Australie). "Ma thèse en 180 secondes" est organisé en France depuis 2014 par le CNRS et la CPU - Conférence des présidents d’université ANDès - Association nationale des docteurs Campus France - Agence français pour la promotion de l'Enseignement supérieur, l'accueil et la mobilité internationale CGE - Conférence des Grandes écoles - rubrique « publications » CJC - Confédération des Jeunes Chercheurs Fondation Kastler Intelli'agence - Association Bernard Gregory HCERES - Haut Conseil de la recherche et de l'enseignement supérieur Études et rapports Rechercher une thèse theses.fr : moteur de recherche pour les thèses françaises catalogue Sudoc : bibliographie nationale des thèses. Accès aux thèses en texte intégral A l'échelon national

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Salicylate Induces Tinnitus through Activation of Cochlear NMDA Receptors Abstract Salicylate, the active component of aspirin, is known to induce tinnitus. However, the site and the mechanism of generation of tinnitus induced by salicylate remains unclear. Here, we developed a behavioral procedure to measure tinnitus in rats. The behavioral model was based on an active avoidance paradigm in which rats had to display a motor task (i.e., to jump on a climbing pole when hearing a sound). Introduction Approximately 20 million people in the United States of America experience tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and probably two million of them suffer from tinnitus that interferes substantially with their daily occupation and activities. Salicylate has been shown to inhibit cyclooxygenase activity (Vane, 1971; Mitchell et al., 1993; Vane and Botting, 1998). The purpose of the present study was to determine whether cochlear NMDA receptors are involved in the generation of tinnitus induced by salicylate. Results Score and false positive response measurement Fig. 2. Fig. 3.

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