Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic. His writings on truth, morality, language, aesthetics, cultural theory, history, nihilism, power, consciousness, and the meaning of existence have exerted an enormous influence on Western philosophy and intellectual history. Nietzsche spoke of "the death of God," and foresaw the dissolution of traditional religion and metaphysics. Nietzsche claimed the exemplary human being must craft his/her own identity through self-realization and do so without relying on anything transcending that life—such as God or a soul. Table of Contents 1. Because much of Nietzsche’s philosophical work has to do with the creation of self—or to put it in Nietzschean terms, “becoming what one is”— some scholars exhibit uncommon interest in the biographical anecdotes of Nietzsche’s life. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born October 15, 1844, the son of Karl Ludwig and Franziska Nietzsche. 2. (i.) before 1869—the juvenilia (iv.) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
The Progressive | Peace and social justice since 1909 The problem of evil, as described circa 300 B.C. In about 300 B.C., Epicurus eloquently summed up the problem of the existence of evil. It has come to be known as the Riddle of Epicurus or the Epicurean paradox. It was translated by David Hume in the Dialogues concerning Natural Religion: If God is willing to prevent evil, but is not able to Then He is not omnipotent.If He is able, but not willing Then He is malevolent.If He is both able and willing Then whence cometh evil? Tags: Epicurus, problem of evil Category: Good and Evil, Quotes About the Author (Author Profile) Erich Vieth is an attorney focusing on consumer law litigation and appellate practice.
Skeptical Inquirer Index Kant's View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self First published Mon Jul 26, 2004; substantive revision Tue Jan 22, 2013 Even though Kant himself held that his view of the mind and consciousness were inessential to his main purpose, some of his ideas came to have an enormous influence on his successors. Ideas central to his view are now central to cognitive science. Other ideas equally central to his point of view had almost no influence on subsequent work, however. 1. In this article, we will focus on Immanuel Kant's (1724–1804) work on the mind and consciousness of self and related issues. Some commentators believe that Kant's views on the mind are dependent on his idealism (he called it transcendental idealism). In general structure, Kant's model of the mind was the dominant model in the empirical psychology that flowed from his work and then again, after a hiatus during which behaviourism reigned supreme (roughly 1910 to 1965), toward the end of the 20th century, especially in cognitive science. 2. 2.1 Transcendental Aesthetic 3.
New Left Review - NLR 82, July-August 2013 Presocratic Philosophy The Origins of Western Thought Philosophical Thinking Philosophy as a discipline isn't easy to define precisely. Issuing from a sense of wonderment about life and the world, it often involves a keen interest in major questions about ourselves, our experience, and our place in the universe as a whole. Thus, philosophy must be regarded both as content and as activity: It considers alternative views of what is real and the development of reasons for accepting them. Since our personal growth in these matters naturally retraces the process of cultural development, study of the history of philosophy in our culture provides an excellent introduction to the discipline as a whole. Greek Philosophy Abstract thought about the ultimate nature of the world and of human life began to appear in cultures all over the world during the sixth century B.C.E., as an urge to move beyond superstition toward explanation. Milesian Speculation Pythagorean Life Heraclitus and the Eleatics Empedocles and Anaxagoras
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Issue 5: Fame Biology | Primatology On the Origin of Celebrity Why Julia Roberts rules our world. By Robert Sapolsky Culture | Urban Studies Famous For Being Indianapolis How cities are like Kim Kardashian. By Jonathon Keats Biology | Neurology Ingenious: Robert Burton What we can—and cannot—learn from brain science. By Kevin Berger Numbers | Networks Homo Narrativus and the Trouble with Fame We think that fame is deserved. By Peter Sheridan Dodds The Brain on Trial It’s not fair to ask jurors to vote on a death penalty. By Robert Burton Numbers | Scientific Prizes The Nobel Exchange Announcing the Nautilus Nobel Prize Futures Market By Peter DuCharme Ideas | Paleontology T. Behind every famous dinosaur are unsung heroes. By Brian Switek Ideas | Social science The Famous Anonymous The problem with Western test subjects. By John Bohannon Matter | Chemistry Seven Molecules’ Claim to Fame These infinitesimal celebrities shape us and our world. By Patchen Barss Culture | Sociology Fame is Fortune in Sino-science By Naomi Ching
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