What is Cyberbullying Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. The most common places where cyberbullying occurs are: Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter SMS (Short Message Service) also known as Text Message sent through devices Instant Message (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features) Email Special Concerns With the prevalence of social media and digital forums, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers as well as acquaintances. Laws and Sanctions
What is Plagiarism? - Plagiarism.org Many people think of plagiarism as copying another's work or borrowing someone else's original ideas. But terms like "copying" and "borrowing" can disguise the seriousness of the offense: According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, to "plagiarize" means: to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own to use (another's production) without crediting the source to commit literary theft to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward. But can words and ideas really be stolen? According to U.S. law, the answer is yes. All of the following are considered plagiarism: Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided, however, by citing sources. What about images, videos, and music? Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
WHAT IS PLAGIARISM AND HOW TO AVOID IT - Plagiarism - Otis College LibGuides at Otis College of Art and Design What is a paraphrase? "A paraphrase is a detailed restatement in your own words of a written or sometimes spoken source material. Apart from the changes in organization, wording, and sentence structure, the paraphrase should be nearly identical in meaning to the original passage. It should also be near the same length as the original passage and present the details of the original." Paraphrasing is "your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form." Use it: "When the wording is less important than the meaning of the source" If a summary would not provide enough specific details How to cite a paraphrase: Attribute with an in-text citation; some citation styles request that you provide a page or paragraph number whenever available.
4 Ways to Protect Your Online Reputation wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 15 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has also been viewed 82,582 times. Categories: Featured Articles | Reputation In other languages: Español: proteger tu reputación en Internet, Italiano: Proteggere la Tua Reputazione Online, Русский: защитить свою Интернет репутацию Think Twice Before You Post Those Cute Kid Photos Online : Shots - Health News Children's photos that parents have posted online have ended up in advertisements and on pornography sites. Cultura RF/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption Cultura RF/Getty Images Children's photos that parents have posted online have ended up in advertisements and on pornography sites. When Katlyn Burbidge's son was 6 years old, he was performing some silly antic typical of a first-grader. She laughed and answered, "Yes, I think I will." "Can you not?" That's when it dawned on her: She had been posting photos of him online without asking his permission. "We're big proponents of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online," says Burbridge, a mom of two in Wakefield, Mass. When her 8-month-old is 3 or 4 years old, she plans to start asking him in an age-appropriate way, "Do you want other people to see this?" Parents aren't oblivious to these possibilities.
Online Disinhibition Effect (Suler) Summary: The online disinhibition effect describes the loosening of social restrictions and inhibitions that are normally present in face-to-face interactions that takes place in interactions on the Internet. Originators and Key Contributors: In 2004, John Suler, professor of psychology at Rider University, published an article titled “The Online Disinhibition Effect,” which analyzed characteristics of internet interactions that contributed to this effect[1]. The term “online disinhibition effect” was already in use at the time. Keywords: online, internet, anonymity, invisibility, imagination, disinhibition Online Disinhibition Effect (Suler) John Suler describes two main categories of behavior that fall under the online disinhibition effect. The distinction between these two categories is not always clear. Suler breaks down six factors that cause online disinhibition: Dissociative anonymity (“You don’t know me”) This is one of the principal factors behind the online disinhibition effect.
Cyberbullying What Is Cyberbullying? Cyberbullying is when someone uses technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. It happens on devices like smartphones, computers, tablets, and gaming systems. Cyberbullying hurts people, and in some cases is against the law. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot — for example, if your child shows you a text, comment, or post that is harsh, mean, or cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like posting someone's personal information, or using photos or videos that hurt or embarrass another person. What Are the Effects of Cyberbullying? Kids have almost constant access to their devices, so cyberbullying is hard to escape. Kids who are cyberbullied can struggle to concentrate in school, which can affect how well they do there. Cyberbullies also can be suspended or expelled from school or kicked off of sports teams. What Are the Signs of Cyberbullying? Cyberbullying signs to watch for: How Can Parents Help? If your child is being cyberbullied
Measuring Fair Use: The Four Factors - Copyright Overview by Rich Stim Unfortunately, the only way to get a definitive answer on whether a particular use is a fair use is to have it resolved in federal court. Judges use four factors to resolve fair use disputes, as discussed in detail below. It’s important to understand that these factors are only guidelines that courts are free to adapt to particular situations on a case‑by‑case basis. The four factors judges consider are: the purpose and character of your usethe nature of the copyrighted workthe amount and substantiality of the portion taken, andthe effect of the use upon the potential market. Ignore Heading – Sub heading content Ignore Heading – Sub table content The Transformative Factor: The Purpose and Character of Your Use In a 1994 case, the Supreme Court emphasized this first factor as being an important indicator of fair use. Has the material you have taken from the original work been transformed by adding new expression or meaning? Ignore Heading – Content The Nature of the Copyrighted Work
Online Identity Theft - How to Prevent Identity Theft Online | TD Bank There are many different ways your personal information can be stolen electronically – but preventing fraud and identity theft online is possible. Use these simple tips to help create a safer virtual environment for yourself and your family. Password Protection Preventing identity theft online starts with having a secure password. Online Security If you are providing financial information or placing an order online, be sure the site is secure. e-Mail Safety Learn how to prevent identity theft online by using the latest techniques in e-mail safety. How Should Schools Handle Cyberbullying? Affronted by cyberspace’s escalation of adolescent viciousness, many parents are looking to schools for justice, protection, even revenge. But many educators feel unprepared or unwilling to be prosecutors and judges. Often, school district discipline codes say little about educators’ authority over student cellphones, home computers and off-campus speech. Reluctant to assert an authority they are not sure they have, educators can appear indifferent to parents frantic with worry, alarmed by recent adolescent suicides linked to bullying. Whether resolving such conflicts should be the responsibility of the family, the police or the schools remains an open question, evolving along with definitions of cyberbullying itself. Nonetheless, administrators who decide they should help their cornered students often face daunting pragmatic and legal constraints. Judges are flummoxed, too, as they wrestle with new questions about protections on student speech and school searches. It’s unclear. Mr. Photo
Social Media Cyber Bullying Linked to Teen Depression Cyberbullying on social media is linked to depression in teenagers, according to new research that analyzed multiple studies of the online phenomenon. Victimization of young people online has received an increasing level of scrutiny, particularly after a series of high-profile suicides of teenagers who were reportedly bullied on various social networks. In 2013, for example, a spate of suicides was linked to the social network Ask.fm, where users can ask each other questions anonymously. The deaths of teens who had been subject to abuse on the site prompted Ask.fm (which was acquired by Ask.com in 2014) to launch new safety efforts. Twitter, likewise, announced plans in April to filter out abusive tweets and suspend bullying users. Social media use is hugely common among teenagers, said Michele Hamm, a researcher in pediatrics at the University of Alberta, but the health effects of cyberbullying on social media sites is largely unknown. Copyright 2015 LiveScience, a Purch company.
The 'Fair Use' Rule: When Use of Copyrighted Material Is Acceptable | Nolo In some situations, you may use another's copyrighted work without asking permission and without being liable for copyright infringement. Copyright law gives certain exclusive rights to creators, including the right to reproduce, distribute, and make adaptations from their works. Unauthorized use of another's copyrighted work is copyright infringement. "Fair use" is an important defense that sometimes applies to claims of copyright infringement. If your use is fair use, is not infringement. In this article, we explain how fair use works, given you examples, and help you evaluate whether the doctrine applies to your own situation. What Is Fair Use and Why Do We Have It? The fair use privilege is perhaps the most significant limitation on a copyright owner's exclusive rights. Writers, academics, and journalists frequently need to borrow the words of others. Under fair use, another author may make limited use of the original author's work without asking permission. Criticism and commentary.