Basic Linux Commands Basic Linux Commands mkdir - make directories Usage mkdir [OPTION] DIRECTORY Options Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -m, mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask -p, parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed -v, verbose print a message for each created directory -help display this help and exit -version output version information and exit cd - change directories Use cd to change directories. mv- change the name of a directory Type mv followed by the current name of a directory and the new name of the directory. Ex: mv testdir newnamedir pwd - print working directory will show you the full path to the directory you are currently in. rmdir - Remove an existing directory rm -r Removes directories and files within the directories recursively. chown - change file owner and group chown [OPTION] OWNER[:[GROUP]] FILE chown [OPTION] :GROUP FILE u - User who owns the file. bg
Блог Михаила Якимчука — Установка ISPManager на Cloud хостинг DigitalOcean Скажу сразу, что панель управления платная, но при всем этом она стоит своих денег. Конечно это мое субъективное мнение, но на мой взгляд это лучшая панель для управления хостингом. Итак приступим к установке…Для начала нам нужно получить триал-лицензию на панель, для этого заходим на и выбираем лицензию продукта: Делаем заказ лицензии на свою почту, лучше указать ваш имейл а не фейковый, так как туда прийдет письмо активации. После того как мы получили лицензию, Можно приступить к созданию хостинга на DigitalOcean: Вводим имя дроплета (хостинга) и выбираем место на SSD диске / оперативную память Выбираем регион (лучше Амстердам, так как он ближе к нам) Далее выбираем ОС на которой будет работать наш сервер (в нашем случае CentOS x32) Включаем виртуализацию и нажимаем создать дроплет (в результате чего на почту нам приходит пароль и логин от хостинга): Входим под логином и паролем, которые нам пришли на почту: yum install wget sh install.5.sh
Linux Commands Cheat Sheet in Black & White Keep this linux cheat sheet on your desk printed, I am sure you will learn them quick and will be a linux expert very soon. We have added had both pdf and image (png) format of the cheat sheet. Please keep us posted if you need us to add more commands. Command are categorized 13 sections according its usage.We have designed the command in white color with black background as we often use on linux shell. We have grouped commands in the below categories a) System b) Hardware c) Users d) File Commands e) Process Related f) File Permission g) Network h) Compression / Archives i) Install Packages j) Install Source k) Search l) Login m) File Transfer n) Directory Traverse Download linux cheat sheet in pdf format and refer each command in detail. Filed Under : LINUX COMMANDS
Complete Newbie Guide To Build CentOS Server To Host Websites - ServerMom This is the ultimate guide how to build, setup and config CentOS-based unmanaged web server on VPS or Dedicated servers. Very complete tutorials for newbie. Going back to my vision with this blog: to help newbies with no knowledge at all how to build a working live server to host a production website in an unmanaged server without having to use Control Panel software like WHM/cPanel, Kloxo, and so on. Before you proceed, these are basic skills you have to master or at least know part of it: – How to use Putty (Windows) – Mac and Linux use Terminal – Most popular and common commands use in SSH-ing a server 1. All essential things you have to do in the first time to build a web server on CentOS 6. 2. How install and setup Apache and PHP on CentOS VPS or Dedicated server. 3. Easy and simple way to install MySQL on CentOS VPS or Dedicated server. 4. 5. How to setup Postfix on VPS or Dedicated CentOS server to send email. 6. How to setup and configure Cyrus to handle email on CentOS server. 7.
Linux Command Line Cheat Sheet by DaveChild - Download free from Cheatography - Cheatography.com: Cheat Sheets For Every Occasion A cheat sheet of the commands I use most for Linux, with popup links to man pages. bash nano linux ls commandline ubuntu server sysadmin shell Download the Linux Command Line Cheat Sheet 2 Pages Like this cheat sheet? Readable.io is a collection of tools to make your writing better. Click Here To Get Started! Unix Toolbox Hardware | Statistics | Users | Limits | Runlevels | root password | Compile kernel | Repair grub | Misc Running kernel and system information # uname -a # Get the kernel version (and BSD version) # lsb_release -a # Full release info of any LSB distribution # cat /etc/SuSE-release # Get SuSE version # cat /etc/debian_version # Get Debian version Use /etc/DISTR-release with DISTR= lsb (Ubuntu), redhat, gentoo, mandrake, sun (Solaris), and so on. See also /etc/issue. # uptime # Show how long the system has been running + load # hostname # system's host name # hostname -i # Display the IP address of the host. Hardware Informations Kernel detected hardware # dmesg # Detected hardware and boot messages # lsdev # information about installed hardware # dd if=/dev/mem bs=1k skip=768 count=256 2>/dev/null | strings -n 8 # Read BIOS Linux FreeBSD Load, statistics and messages The following commands are useful to find out what is going on on the system. Users Limits Per shell/script Per user/process System wide
TB Unix Cheat Sheet Treebeard's Homepage : Computer Topics | Rants and Writes People who use Windows without DOS, or a Macintosh, or PPP without a terminal, or an ISP's menu without the Unix prompt are at a disadvantage. Something is happening, and they don't know what it is. I like to know what's really going on, so I've been learning some Unix. The Net is a Unix place. I'm no wizard, but I'm comfortable with basic commands and occasionally type "rm" at my DOS prompt instead of "del". Unix Directory Format Long listings (ls -l) have this format: - file d directory, * executable ^ symbolic links (?) How to Make an Alias An alias lets you type something simple and do something complex. How to Make a Script A Unix script is a text file of commands that can be executed, like a .bat file in DOS. Dotfiles (aka Hidden Files) Dotfile names begin with a "." DOS and UNIX commands Other Unix Links last modified .
Linux Newbie Guide: Shortcuts And Commands [an error occurred while processing this directive] Linux Shortcuts and Commands: Linux Newbie Administrator Guideby Stan and Peter Klimas This is a practical selection of the commands we use most often. Legend:<> = single special or function key on the keyboard. Notes for the UNIX Clueless:1. 7.1 Linux essential shortcuts and sanity commands <Ctrl><Alt><F1>Switch to the first text terminal. <Ctrl><Alt><Fn> (n=1..6) Switch to the nth text terminal. ttyPrint the name of the terminal in which you are typing this command. <Ctrl><Alt><F7>Switch to the first GUI terminal (if X-windows is running on this terminal). <Ctrl><Alt><Fn> (n=7..12) Switch to the nth GUI terminal (if a GUI terminal is running on screen n-1). <Tab>(In a text terminal) Autocomplete the command if there is only one option, or else show all the available options. <ArrowUp>Scroll and edit the command history. <Shift><PgUp>Scroll terminal output up. <Shift><PgDown>Scroll terminal output down. exitLogout. . .. lsmod(As root. .
Vim Commands Cheat Sheet How to Exit Editing a File Inserting Text Inserting a file Deleting Text Changing (or Replacing) Text Substituting The arguments that you can use for the substitute commands: [c] Confirm each substitution. Copying and Moving Text Undo/Redo/Repeat Moving Around Basic motion commands: k These commands move over words or WORDS. A word consists of a sequence of letters, digits and underscores, or a sequence of other non-blank characters, separated with white space (spaces, tabs, A WORD consists of a sequence of non-blank characters, separated with white space. Screen movement commands Marks Searching Selecting Text (Visual Mode) To select text, enter visual mode with one of the commands below, and use motion commands to highlight the text you are interested in. The operators that can be used are: ~ switch case d delete c change y yank > shift right < shift left ! How to Suspend
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