Git - Fast Version Control System Git (software) Distributed version control software system Git ()[8] is a distributed version control system that tracks versions of files. It is often used to control source code by programmers collaboratively developing software. Git was created for use in the development of the Linux kernel by Linus Torvalds and others developing the kernel.[13] Git is a free and open-source software shared under the GPL-2.0-only license. The trademark "Git" is registered by the Software Freedom Conservancy, marking its official recognition and continued evolution in the open-source community. Today, Git is the de facto standard version control system. Torvalds wanted a distributed system that he could use like BitKeeper, but none of the available free systems met his needs. These criteria eliminated every version-control system in use at the time, so immediately after the 2.6.12-rc2 Linux kernel development release, Torvalds set out to write his own.[12] The read-me file of the source code elaborates further:[34]
Get Started with Git If you’re a designer or developer, you’ve probably heard about Git, and you might know that it has become immensely popular, especially among the open source community. Though it may seem cryptic at first, this version control system could change the way you work with text, whether you’re writing code, or a novel. Article Continues Below This article covers why version control is important, how to install the Git version control system, and how to get started with your first repository. Why do I need version control? While it may be obvious that large development teams should have sophisticated code-management systems to track releases and bugs, and to avoid stepping on each others’ toes, it might not be immediately clear why individuals would need version control—especially designers or writers. But take a look at a site like Wikipedia, which is built around collaborative user content editing. With Git, though, you can do much more. No more circus file naming#section2 It’s working!
Git - Fast Version Control System The Thing About Git The thing about Git is that it's oddly liberal with how and when you use it. Version control systems have traditionally required a lot of up-front planning followed by constant interaction to get changes to the right place at the right time and in the right order. And woe unto thee if a rule is broken somewhere along the way, or you change your mind about something, or you just want to fix this one thing real quick before having to commit all the other crap in your working copy. Git is quite different in this regard. Remember a long time ago, at the dinner table, when your kid brother mashed together a bunch of food that really should not have been mashed together -- chicken, jello, gravy, condiments, corn, milk, peas, pudding, all that stuff -- and proceeded to eat it? I've personally settled into a development style where coding and interacting with version control are distinctly separate activities. The Tangled Working Copy Problem Git means never having to say, "you should have"
Préface Git est un couteau suisse de la gestion de versions. Un outil de gestion de révisions multi-usage, pratique et fiable, dont la flexibilité en rend l’apprentissage pas si simple, sans parler de le maîtriser ! Comme Arthur C. Plutôt que de rentrer dans le détails, nous donnons des instructions pour obtenir tel ou tel effet. Je reste modeste devant le travail fourni par tant de monde pour traduire ces pages. Dustin Sallings, Alberto Bertogli, James Cameron, Douglas Livingstone, Michael Budde, Richard Albury, Tarmigan, Derek Mahar, Frode Aannevik, Keith Rarick, Andy Somerville, Ralf Recker, Øyvind A. François Marier maintient le paquet Debian, créé à l’origine par Daniel Baumarr. Ma gratitude va également à beaucoup d’autres pour leurs encouragements et compliments. Si par erreur je vous ai oublié, merci de me le signaler ou, plus simplement, envoyez-moi un patch ! Hébergement Git gratuit héberge des projets libres. Un grand merci à ces sites pour l’hébergement de ce guide.
A successful Git branching model » nvie.com Note of reflection (March 5, 2020)This model was conceived in 2010, now more than 10 years ago, and not very long after Git itself came into being. In those 10 years, git-flow (the branching model laid out in this article) has become hugely popular in many a software team to the point where people have started treating it like a standard of sorts — but unfortunately also as a dogma or panacea.During those 10 years, Git itself has taken the world by a storm, and the most popular type of software that is being developed with Git is shifting more towards web apps — at least in my filter bubble. Web apps are typically continuously delivered, not rolled back, and you don't have to support multiple versions of the software running in the wild.This is not the class of software that I had in mind when I wrote the blog post 10 years ago. Why git? ¶ For a thorough discussion on the pros and cons of Git compared to centralized source code control systems, see the web. The main branches ¶ develop
Git Book - Distributed Workflows Unlike Centralized Version Control Systems (CVCSs), the distributed nature of Git allows you to be far more flexible in how developers collaborate on projects. In centralized systems, every developer is a node working more or less equally on a central hub. In Git, however, every developer is potentially both a node and a hub — that is, every developer can both contribute code to other repositories and maintain a public repository on which others can base their work and which they can contribute to. This opens a vast range of workflow possibilities for your project and/or your team, so I’ll cover a few common paradigms that take advantage of this flexibility. I’ll go over the strengths and possible weaknesses of each design; you can choose a single one to use, or you can mix and match features from each. Centralized Workflow In centralized systems, there is generally a single collaboration model—the centralized workflow. Figure 5-1. Integration-Manager Workflow Figure 5-2. Figure 5-3.
ignoring files committed 19 Jan 2009 We don’t need Git to version everything in our projects, be it compiled source, files with passwords, or temporary files that editors love to create. Usually keeping stuff out of your VCS’ hands is a task that is hard to manage and annoying to set up. Not with Git! Using the .gitignore file along with some other options, we’re going to learn how to set up per-project and per-user ignores. The easiest and simplest way is to create a .gitignore file in your project’s root directory. Here’s a basic .gitignore: $ cat .gitignore # Can ignore specific files .DS_Store # Use wildcards as well *~ *.swp # Can also ignore all directories and files in a directory. tmp/**/* Of course, this could get a lot more complex. Two things to keep in mind with ignoring files: First, if a file is already being tracked by Git, adding the file to .gitignore won’t stop Git from tracking it. git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore
3 Reasons to Switch to Git from Subversion « markmcb Dozens of articles outline the detailed technical reasons Git is better than Subversion, but if you’re like me, you don’t necessarily care about minor speed differences, the elegance of back-end algorithms, or all of the hardcore features that you may only ever use once. You want to see clear, major differences in your day-to-day interaction with software before you switch to something new. After several weeks of trials, Git seems to offer major improvements over Subversion. These are my reasons for jumping on the Git bandwagon. Let’s start with a few assumptions for the scenarios we’ll walk through: you’re one of many developers for a projectall changes going into production must first be peer-reviewedyou all use simple GUI text editors like TextMate or an equivalentyou have 4 features that you’re working that are due soon Let’s get to work. Endless, Easy, Non-File-System-Based, Local Branches Note the key advantages Git offered in each step: Stashing Temporary Work Conclusion