
Police misconduct Inappropriate conduct or illegal actions by police in official capacity Police misconduct refers to inappropriate conduct and illegal actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties. Types of misconduct include among others: coerced false confession, intimidation, false arrest, false imprisonment, falsification of evidence, spoliation of evidence, police perjury, witness tampering, police brutality, police corruption, racial profiling, unwarranted surveillance, unwarranted searches, and unwarranted seizure of property. Types of police misconduct[edit] Types of police misconduct include: In an effort to control police misconduct, there is an accelerating trend for civilian agencies to engage directly in investigations and to have greater inputs into disciplinary decisions. Contributors and prediction[edit] Police misconduct is sometimes associated with conscious or unconscious discrimination. Video and audio recording[edit] Mobile devices[edit] Noted cases[edit]
Think Twice Before You Post Those Cute Kid Photos Online : Shots - Health News Children's photos that parents have posted online have ended up in advertisements and on pornography sites. Cultura RF/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption Cultura RF/Getty Images Children's photos that parents have posted online have ended up in advertisements and on pornography sites. When Katlyn Burbidge's son was 6 years old, he was performing some silly antic typical of a first-grader. She laughed and answered, "Yes, I think I will." "Can you not?" That's when it dawned on her: She had been posting photos of him online without asking his permission. "We're big proponents of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online," says Burbridge, a mom of two in Wakefield, Mass. When her 8-month-old is 3 or 4 years old, she plans to start asking him in an age-appropriate way, "Do you want other people to see this?" Parents aren't oblivious to these possibilities.
Cyberbullying: How to Recognize, Prevent, and Stop It Cyberbullying is becoming increasingly common and can have long-lasting negative side effects for everyone involved. But you’re not alone, and there are resources to support you or your child. Thanks to technology and the internet, we’ve never been more connected to each other and things happening around the world than we are now. But the internet isn’t perfect, and for millions of people — especially young adults on social media — it has opened the door for harassment, stalking, doxing, and other types of cyberbullying. According to a 2017 survey, 17% of young people have reported being bullied online. Here’s what you need to know about what cyberbullying is, including the harmful impact it can have on someone’s life, and how we can stop it. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or over digital devices. text messaging appsonline chat or messaging appssocial media platformsonline forums or message boardsvideo gaming communities Harassment Flaming Cyberstalking Exclusion Kids
Prosecutorial misconduct Illegal act or omission by a prosecutor in a trial by jury Types of misconduct[edit] Examples and remedies[edit] A more recent example of prosecutorial misconduct can be seen in the 2006 Duke lacrosse case. For an increasing number of North Carolinians, District Attorneys often enjoy both legal and political protections, making it that much harder to extricate them officially from office for their perceived misconduct.[7] This is further exacerbated by the role media chooses to play with prosecutors. Despite such, the defense has been successful in roughly 1 out of 6 times it has been used from 1970 to 2003. A debate persists over the meaning of the term. See also[edit] References[edit] External links[edit]
Cyberbullying For the Wikipedia guidance essay, see Wikipedia:Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of Information Technology to harm or harass other people in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner.[1] According to U.S. Legal Definitions, Cyber-bullying could be limited to posting rumors or gossips about a person in the internet bringing about hatred in other’s minds; or it may go to the extent of personally identifying victims and publishing materials severely defaming and humiliating them.[2] With the increase in use of these technologies, cyberbullying has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers.[3] Awareness has also risen, due in part to high profile cases like the Suicide of Tyler Clementi.[4] Definition Legal definition Cyberbullying is defined in legal glossaries as Examples of what constitutes cyberbullying include communications that seek to intimidate, control, manipulate, put down, falsely discredit, or humiliate the recipient. Cyberbullying vs. Methods Used In Gaming
What is an Online Reputation and Why Does it Matter? An online reputation is the sum total of all the information available about you on the internet. It includes everything from your name and contact information, to what others say about you online. Your online reputation management can have a huge impact on your life, both professionally and personally. That’s why it’s important to take steps to protect it and manage it proactively. What is Online Reputation? Your online reputation is essentially a reflection of who you are as a person – or at least, who people perceive you to be. Online reputations are the sum total of all your online activity, including everything you post to social media websites like Twitter and Facebook. Your online reputation can affect both your personal life and your professional life – so it’s important that you understand what others see when they search for you online. Why Does it Matter? Online reputation matters because it plays an essential role in how people interact with you on the web. 5) Review Sites
Sexual misconduct Misconduct of a sexual nature; legal term in some jurisdictions Sexual misconduct is misconduct of a sexual nature which exists on a spectrum[1] that may include a broad range[2] of sexual behaviors considered unwelcome. This includes conduct considered inappropriate on an individual or societal basis of morality,[3] sexual harassment and/or criminal sexual assault. However generally,[3] from a purely legal standpoint, sexual misconduct is a "lay term"[3] which represents a boundary that has been broken, dictated by a moral set of conduct,[1] particularly where the situation is normally non-sexual and therefore unusual for sexual behavior, or where there is some aspect of personal power or authority that makes sexual behavior inappropriate. Sexual misconduct is often perpetrated against an individual without their consent or where the power dynamics of the relationship are being challenged in an effort to redefine the nature or form of consent necessary in a given circumstance.
What is Cyberbullying Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. The most common places where cyberbullying occurs are: Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter SMS (Short Message Service) also known as Text Message sent through devices Instant Message (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features) Email Special Concerns With the prevalence of social media and digital forums, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers as well as acquaintances. Permanent – Most information communicated electronically is permanent and public, if not reported and removed. Laws and Sanctions
Copyright Vs. Fair Use | What is Copyright? Copyright According to the United States Copyright Office, copyright is a form of protection grounded in the U.S. Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Fair Use The United States Copyright Office defines “fair use” as a legal doctrine that promotes freedom of expression by permitting the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in certain circumstances. Fair use is determined through the following factors: Purpose and character of the use, including whether the use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposesNature of the copyrighted workAmount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a wholeEffect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work Certain types of uses—such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research—would be considered examples of activities that might qualify as fair use. References:
Malfeasance in office Legal term for abuse of the power of an office England and Wales[edit] Under English law, misconduct in public office is a criminal offence at common law that dates back to the 13th century.[2][3] The offence carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. The Crown Prosecution Service guidelines on this offence[2] say that the elements of the offence are when: a public officer acting as suchwilfully neglects to perform their duty and/or wilfully misconducts themselfto such a degree as to amount to an abuse of the public's trust in the office holder[4]without reasonable excuse or justification. The similarly-named misfeasance in public office is a tort. The defendant must be a public officer;The defendant must have been exercising his power as a public officer;The defendant is either exercising targeted malice or exceeding his powers. United States[edit] See also[edit] Notes and references[edit]
How to manage your online reputation for free Just a few years ago, much of what we did was soon forgotten. But thanks largely to social media, now we do. Misspelled Tweets, Facebook rants after you've had a bad day, and unflattering photos posted by your friends have made it difficult to manage your online reputation, especially when it's archived for posterity. There are plenty of companies that will help you clean up, protect and build a professional online rep for a price, but you don't need that. 1. All good online reputation management begins with a search. Search for your name, your nicknames, your maiden name, misspellings of your name -- heck, it's even a good idea to search for your first name coupled with a few keywords. You should also comb through any social media accounts, blogs or forums that you frequent to make sure there are no damning posts or photos that you forgot about, and check the Wayback Machine to see if any of your deleted accounts are still living in cached form on the Internet. 2. 3. 4. 5.
How can I make sure that I avoid plagiarism?
It is important that you check your work to avoid plagiarism. ( Studying for a taught degree looks at what plagiarism is, and at a number of strategies you can use to make sure you do not commit this academic crime.) You should read that section again now. If you commit plagiarism unintentionally as part of an assignment you might be allowed to resubmit the work, or you may even pass the taught part of the course despite the fail mark you will get for that piece of work. Plagiarism in your thesis or dissertation, however, will almost certainly guarantee that you fail and are not awarded a degree.
by raviii Sep 17
Plagiarism. To use someone else's ideas, words, sentences as if your own, without acknowledging their name.
Found in Glossary: 2011 - (Jesson, et al.) Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques by raviii Apr 16